Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 15 , Ngo-1929
Wafa eneminyaka: 39
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UMichael King Jr.
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IAtlanta, iGeorgia, iU.S.
Idume njenge:Ummeli wamalungelo oluntu
Iingcaphuno zikaMartin Luther King Jr. Iinkokeli eziMnyama
umbono wezopolitiko:Umbutho woxolo, uMbutho waMalungelo oLuntu ase-Afrika-aseMelika
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: IAtlanta, eGeorgia
Unobangela wokufa: Ukubulawa
U.S. Urhulumente: Jojiya,UmAfrika-waseMelika Ukusuka eGeorgia
Ubuntu: INFJ
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:INgqungquthela yeNkokeli yamaKrestu aseMazantsi (i-SCLC)
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseBoston (1954 - 1955), iCrozer Theological Seminary (1948 - 1951), Ikholeji yaseMorehouse (1948), eWashington High School
amabhaso:Ngo-1964-Ibhaso loxolo likaNobel
Ngo-1965 -Imbasa yeSpingarn evela kwi-NAACP
Ngo-1977-iMedali kaMongameli weNkululeko
Ngo-2004-kwiMbasa yeGolide yeCongressional
Ngo-1959-Anisfield-Wolf Book Award ngencwadi yakhe ethi Stride Toward Freedom
Ngo-1966-uMargaret Sanger Award ngenxa yesibindi sokuchasana nokuzinikezela kunye nokuzinikezela kwakhe ubomi bonke ekuqhubeleni phambili ubulungisa kwezentlalo kunye nesidima somntu.
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UCoretta Scott King UMartin Luther K ... UJoe Biden UDonald TrumpWayengubani uMartin Luther King Jr.?
UMartin Luther King Junior wayeyinkokeli ye-African-American Civil Rights Movement. Ngelixa wayesilwa nokungabikho kokusesikweni okwenziwa kubantu base-Afrika-baseMelika, wayeka ngononophelo ubundlobongela. Izimvo zakhe zazisekwe kwiimfundiso zobuKristu kodwa kubuchwephesha bokusebenza wajonga kwicala elingenabundlobongela likaMahatma Gandhi. Iphulo lakhe lokuqala yayinguMontgomery Bus Boycott. Ayikhokelelanga nje ekuphelisweni kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kwinkqubo yezothutho zikawonkewonke eMontgomery, kodwa yajika neKing Jr yaba ngumntu wesizwe kunye nesona sithethi siqatha sentshukumo yamalungelo oluntu. Emva koko, wakhokela amanye amaphulo amaninzi angenabundlobongela kwaye wanika iintetho ezininzi ezikhuthazayo. Emva kwexesha, wayandisa imbonakalo yentshukumo yakhe kwaye waqala walwela amathuba alinganayo engqesho. U-‘Matshi wakhe oya eWashington kwimisebenzi nenkululeko ’yayilinye lephulo elinje. Kubomi bakhe obufutshane, wabanjwa amatyeli angamashumi amabini anesithoba. Uphuphe ngelinye ilanga wonke umntu eza kugwetywa ngokokwazi kwakhe, hayi ngombala wolusu lwakhe. Usweleke kwimbumbulu emhlophe eneminyaka engama-30.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila Abantu abadumileyo abenze ilizwe laba yindawo engcono
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: UMartin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS_4.jpg (I-New York World-Telegraph kunye nomfoti weLanga wabasebenzi: Albertin, Walter, umfoti. [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Martin_Luther_King_Jr_with_medallion_NYWTS.jpg (UPhil Stanziola, umfoti we-NYWT kunye no-S / ummandla woluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Martin_Luther_King_Jr_with_medallion_NYWTS.jpg (UPhil Stanziola, umfoti we-NYWT kunye no-S [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg (UDick DeMarsico, umfoti weWebhu weWebhu yeHlabathi [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtCoywg_96o (IMBALI)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B_H9QQYpR99/ (adreamforall)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SfH2uMayks (gregorija1)ImbaliQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmalungelo amaLungelo oLuntu Amatshantliziyo amaLungelo abaNtu abaNtsundu Amadoda aseMelika Umsebenzi Okwangoku ngo-1954, uMartin Luther King Junior wajoyina i-Dexter Avenue Baptist Church eMontgomery, eAlabama njengomfundisi. Emva koko, waba lilungu lekomiti yesigqeba soMbutho weSizwe wokuPhucula abaNtsundu kwaye waqala ukusebenzela amalungelo abo. Iphulo lakhe lokuqala elikhulu, iMontgomery Bus Boycott, yahlelwa ngo-1955-56. Kwabandakanyeka ukudikwa kweebhasi zikawonke-wonke luluntu olumnyama kwaye kwabangela ukwahlulwa-hlulwa kwenkqubo yezothutho zikawonke-wonke. Emva koko ngo-1957, iNkomfa yamaKhristu yobuNkokeli yaseMzantsi (i-SCLC) yasungulwa kwaye uKumkani wanyulwa nguMongameli, isikhundla esasibambe kwada kwafa. Iinjongo zabo yayikukudibanisa iicawa ezimnyama kunye nokwenza iqonga lokuqhuba uqhankqalazo olungenabundlobongela kunye nokuzisa utshintsho kumalungelo oluntu. Ngomhla we-17 kaMeyi, 1957, i-SCLC yaququzelela umboniso omkhulu ongenabundlobongela, owawubizwa ngokuba yi ‘Prayer pilgrimage for Freedom’. Intlanganiso ibibanjelwe kwiSikhumbuzo saseLincoln eWashington, D.C. Kwintetho yakhe yokuqala yesizwe ebizwa ngokuba 'Sinike iBalot', uKing ucele amalungelo okuvota kwabantsundu. Emva kwexesha, i-SCLC ibambe iintlanganiso ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zasemazantsi ngenjongo yokubhalisa abavoti abamnyama bommandla. Ngaphandle kwalonto, uKing waphinda wenza utyelelo lokuthetha ngemicimbi enxulumene nobuhlanga kwaye wadibana neenkokeli zonqulo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkokheli zamalungelo oluntu. Ngomnyaka we-1958, uKing wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, 'Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story'. Ngelixa etyikitya ikopi yencwadi eHarlem, uKing wagwazwa esifubeni ngeleta evulekileyo ngumfazi omnyama ogula ngengqondo. Kwakufuneka enze utyando aze ahlale esibhedlele iiveki ezininzi. Ngo-1959, uKing waya e-India, apho watyelela khona indawo kaMahatma Gandhi. Olu hambo lube nefuthe elikhulu kuye kwaye wazibophelela ngakumbi kubundlobongela. NgoFebruwari 1960, iqela labafundi base-Afrika-baseMelika baqala ukungahambisani nokuhlala e-Greensboro, North Carolina. Bahlala kwicandelo elimhlophe lezinto zokubala zasemini ezahlulwe ngokobuhlanga kwaye bahlala phantsi nangona bethukwa okanye babethwa. Intshukumo yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iidolophu. Nge-Epreli, i-SCLC, phantsi kobunkokheli bukaKing, yabamba inkomfa kwiYunivesithi yaseShaw eRaleigh, apho yakhuthaza khona abafundi ukuba babambelele kwiindlela ezingenabundlobongela kwaye bancedisa ukwenza iKomiti yoLungelelwaniso lwaBafundi. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kuka-Agasti, babenakho ukuphelisa ukwahlulahlula kwiindawo zokubala zasemini kwizixeko ezingama-27. Emva kwexesha kwakuloo nyaka, wabuyela eAtlanta kwaye waqala ukusebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho kunye notata wakhe. Nge-19 ka-Okthobha, wakhokelela ekuhlaleni kwikhawuntara yesidlo sasemini kwivenkile yesebe elinabafundi abangama-75. Xa uKumkani wenqaba ukuphuma kwindawo emhlophe, yena, kunye nabanye abangama-36, babanjwa kodwa bakhululwa kungekudala. Waphinde waphula ulingo kulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye wabanjwa kwakhona. Ngeli xesha naye wakhululwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-Novemba, ngo-1961 umanyano lobumbano olubizwa ngokuba yiAlbany Movement lwasekwa eAlbany, eGeorgia ngabaphembeleli bendawo. I-SCLC yathatha inxaxheba kule ntshukumo ngoDisemba. UKumkani wabanjwa ngomhla we-15 kwaye wamkela ibheyile kuphela xa abasemagunyeni besixeko bevuma ezinye zeemfuno zabo - isithembiso abasigcinanga. UKumkani wabuyela e-Albany ngoJulayi 1962 waza wabanjwa kwakhona. Ngeli xesha naye uyalile ibheyile kodwa umphathi wamapolisa ngobulumko wayilungiselela kwaye wakhululwa ngenkani. Nangona kunjalo, intshukumo ayiphumelelanga kodwa uKumkani wafunda ukuba ukuze uphumelele, iintshukumo kufuneka zisekwe kwimicimbi ethile. Ngo-Epreli 3, 1963 i-SCLC, phantsi kobunkokheli bukaKing, yaqala elinye iphulo elingenabundlobongela ngokuchasene nokucalulwa ngokobuhlanga kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni kwezoqoqosho eBirmingham, Alabama. Abantu abamnyama, kubandakanya nabantwana, bahlala kwiindawo ezingavumelekanga kubo ngokumasha kunye nokuhlala. Ngo-Epreli 12, uKumkani kunye nabanye babanjwa kwaye bafakwa ejele laseBirmingham, ngaba kwafuneka abekezelele imeko enqabileyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe ejele iBirmingham wadibana nephephandaba apho abefundisi abamhlophe babegxeke isenzo sakhe kwaye bememelela ubumbano lwabamhlophe. Ukuziphindezela, uMartin Luther King Jr. wabhala ileta evulekileyo evela ejele. Kuyo, wakhankanya 'Kutheni singenakulinda'. Ileta kamva yaduma njenge 'Ileta evela eBirmingham City Jail'. Ngelixa uqhankqalazo luqhubeka, amapolisa aseBirmingham asabela ngogonyamelo kwaye asebenzisa iijets zamanzi zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nezinja zamapolisa ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi. Iindaba zothusa abantu abamhlophe abaninzi kwaye zahlanganisa abamnyama. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zikawonkewonke zavuleleka ngakumbi kwabantsundu. UKumkani olandelayo wacwangcisa umboniso omkhulu eWashington DC, efuna amalungelo oluntu kunye nezoqoqosho kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika. Le rally, yaziwa njenge ‘Matshi eWashington kwimisebenzi nenkululeko’, yabanjwa nge-28 ka-Agasti, 1963 kufutshane nesikhumbuzo seLincoln kwaye yayizinyaswe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-200,000. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Kule rally, uKing wenza intetho yakhe edumileyo ethi 'Ndinephupha', apho athe wacela ukuphela kobuhlanga. Uye wagxininisa kwinkolelo yakhe yokuba ngaminazana ithile onke amadoda angangabazalwana ngaphandle kokubala kwesikhumba. Ngokulandelayo ngo-Matshi 1964, uKumkani kunye nezinye iinkokheli ze-SCLC bajoyina iSt Augustine Movement; Abaphembeleli bamalungelo oluntu abamhlophe abavela emantla ukuba bajoyine intshukumo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo mbutho wadlala indima enkulu ekuhambeni kwemiThetho yamaLungelo oLuntu yowe-1964, eyawiswa ngoJulayi 2. Ngo-1965, uKing kunye nabanye balungiselela imatshi ezintathu ukusuka eSelma ukuya eMontgomery. Nangona kunjalo, ebengekho kumngcelele wesibini, ojamelene nesona senzo soburhalarhume. UKumkani wazisola ngokuba ebengekho ukuba akhokele lo mngcelele. Ke nge-25 ka-Matshi, wakhokela imatshi yesithathu ngaphambili. Ukuqukumbela umngcelele, wenza intetho yakhe edumileyo, 'Kude kube nini kungekudala'. Emva koko, wathatha unobangela wabantu abahluphekileyo abahlala eMntla, ngakumbi eChicago. Uye wakhokela iphulo lokulwa ukubandakanyeka kwe-US kwimfazwe yaseVietnam. Uye eJamaica wagxila ekubhaleni incwadi yakhe yokugqibela ethi, 'Sivela phi apha: Isiphithiphithi okanye uLuntu?' Ekugqityweni kwayo, wabuyela e-USA kwaye waqalisa ukuququzelela 'iphulo labantu abahluphekileyo' kwaye walihamba lonke ilizwe hlanganisa abantu. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anethoba kwinyanga yoKwindla ngo-1968, waya eMemphis, eTennessee, eyokuxhasa uqhankqalazo olwalugcinwe ngabasebenzi abamnyama bezemisebenzi yoluntu. Intetho yakhe yokugqibela, 'NdibekuNtabeni ephezulu', yenziwa ngo-Epreli 3, eMemphis. Umsebenzi omkhulu kaKumkani waziwa ngokukhokela iMontgomery Bus Boycott. Intshukumo yaqala ngo-Disemba 1, 1955, xa uRosa Park wabanjwa ngokungasishiyi isihlalo sakhe sebhasi ethanda abakhweli abamhlophe, njengoko kufunwa yimithetho kaJim Crow. Njengophawu loqhanqalazo, iinkokheli zase-Afrika-baseMelika banike umnxeba wokuba boyc baxhase u-King wakhethwa ukuba akhokele intshukumo. Eli phulo, elithathe iintsuku ezingama-385, libangele ilahleko enkulu kubaqhubi beebhasi kwaye abamhlophe baphathe kakubi. Indlu kaKing yayidutyulwe ngumlilo kodwa wahlala eqinile. Ekugqibeleni, intshukumo ikhokelele ekucalucalulweni kwenkqubo yezothutho lukawonkewonke kwaye yajongela inkosi kwinkokeli yesizwe. Emva kwexesha yaziwa njenge 'Montgomery Bus Boycott'. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Izicatshulwa: Mna IYunivesithi yaseBoston Iinkokeli ezingamadoda Amatshantliziyo angamadoda Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1964, uMartin Luther King Jr. wafumana uNobel Peace Prize ngenxa yephulo lakhe lokulwa nobuhlanga. Ukwafumene iMedali kaMongameli weNkululeko (1977) kunye neMedical Gold Medal (2004) emva kokuba efile.Iinkokheli zaseMelika Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseMelika Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa NgoJuni 18, 1953, uKumkani watshata noCoretta Scott, imvumi ephumeleleyo, umbhali kunye nomlweli wamalungelo oluntu. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abane: Yolanda King (b. 1955), Martin Luther King III (b. 1957), Dexter Scott King (b. 1961), noBernice King (b. 1963). Nangona uCoretta Scott King wayezivalele kwimisebenzi yomninikhaya ngexesha lokuphila kukaKumkani kodwa emva kokubulawa kwakhe, wathatha inkokheli yombutho. Emva kwexesha naye waba nenxaxheba kuMbutho wamaTyhini nakwintshukumo yamalungelo e-LGBT. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anethoba kwinyanga yoKwindla ngo-1968, uKumkani waya eMemphis, eTennessee ukuya kulungisa iintlanganiso. Nge-3 ka-Epreli, wathetha nomhlangano wakhe wokugqibela kwaye ngo-Epreli 4, ngelixa wayemi kwibhalkoni yomgangatho wesibini we-motel, wadutyulwa ngumlandeli omhlophe ngentsimbi ye-6: 01 emva kwemini. wehla ngomqolo kwaye ekugqibeleni wangena egxalabeni lakhe. Wasiwa ngoko nangoko kwisibhedlele iSt. kodwa wasweleka nge-7: 05 pm. Wayeneminyaka engama-39 kuphela ngelo xesha. Ukufa kukaKumkani kwalandelwa luhlanga lonke. Kamva kamva, uMyuziyam weSizwe wamaLungelo oLuntu wakhiwa malunga neLorraine Motel yangaphambili. Izitrato ezininzi kwilizwe liphela zithiywe ngaye. Ngo-1986, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kugcinwe uJanuwari 15, umhla wokuzalwa kukaMartin Luther King Jr., njengeholide yomanyano. Ngo-2011, iSikhumbuzo sikaMartin Luther King Jr. savulwa kwiNational Mall eWashington, D.C. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Amadoda aseCapricorn
