Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-6 kaMeyi , 1758
Wafa eneminyaka: 36
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UMaximilien Robespierre, uMaximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Fransi
Uzalwe e:IArras, eFrance
Idume njenge:Umzobo onempembelelo kuMvukelo waseFrance
Iingcaphuno zikaMaximilien De Robespierre Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
umbono wezopolitiko:(1789–1794) - Iqela lezopolitiko iJacobin Club, Olunye udibaniso lwezopolitiko - (1792–1794) - Intaba
Usapho:utata:UMaximilien Barthélémy François de Robespierre
umama:UJacqueline Marguerite Carrault
abantakwenu:UAugustin Robespierre
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 28 , Ngo-1794
indawo yokufa:EParis
Unobangela wokufa: Ukuphunyezwa
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ngo-1781-eLouis-le-Grand High School
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UEmmanuel macron Elwandle iLe Pen UNicolas sarkozy UFrancois HollandeNgubani uMaximilien de Robespierre?
UMaximilien Robespierre wayeligqwetha laseFrance elaba lelinye lawona manqaku anempembelelo kuQhushululu lwaseFrance. Umntu ophambili kwezopolitiko kwinkulungwane ye-18 eFrance, wayelilungu leKomiti yoKhuseleko loLuntu awayephethe kuyo kwiinyanga zokugqibela zika-1793. Utyholwa ngokuba ngomnye wabayili abaphambili 'boLawulo Lwabanqolobi', ixesha yobundlobongela obukhulu ngexesha lokuqala koQhushululu lwaseFrance, oluphawulwe ngokubulawa kweentshaba zenguqu '. Uzalelwe njengonyana wegqwetha, uRobespierre waba ligqwetha ngokwakhe. Njengomfana osemncinci wayechatshazelwa kakhulu yimibhalo yesithandi sobulumko kwezentlalo uJean-Jacques Rousseau kwaye wakhula kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Wayechasene nesigwebo sentambo kwaye wakhuthaza ukupheliswa kobukhoboka. Ungene kwezopolitiko kwaye kwisithuba sexesha waba ngumongameli weqela elinamandla lase-Jacobin kwezopolitiko. Wayechasene nobukumkani kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimvukelo ngokuchasene noKing Louis XVI ngo-Agasti 1792 emva kokuba ubukumkani bapheliswa kwaye iFrance yenziwa iriphabhlikhi. URobespierre wayengumvukeli entliziyweni, kwaye nangona wayekhe wachasa isigwebo sentambo, ngenkani waqala ukubasusa abo wayebajonga njengeentshaba zenguqulelo. Wathandwa ngokungathandekiyo ngenxa yolawulo lwakhe lwentando yesininzi kwaye wabanjwa kwaye wabulawa ngoJulayi 1794.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona Balawuli Bakhohlakeleyo Kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BL_x_Fnh2Xq/ (robespierre_chs •)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://julienlasbleiz.deviantart.com/art/Maximilien-de-Robespierre-474477084 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://tm.ermarian.net/Pictures/Think%20About%20It/Political/Left/Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseFrance Amadoda eTaurus Kamva uBomi Wangeniswa kwindawo yotywala yase-Arras emva kokugqitywa kwezifundo zakhe zomthetho, kwaye wonyulwa njengejaji yolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-Diocese yase-Arras ngo-Matshi 1782. Njengomfana oselula wayechasene nesigwebo sentambo kwaye ke wajamelana nobunzima bokulawula kwikomkhulu. amatyala. Ekugqibeleni wayeka. Ngexesha waba ngummeli ophumeleleyo kwaye wayehlala ekhankasela iinjongo zoKhanyiso kwaye waphikisana namalungelo omntu. Ungene kwezopolitiko kwaye wonyulwa njengosekela wesihlanu we-Artois ye-Artois kwi-Estates-General. Kungekudala wathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngenxa yokuhlasela kwakhe ubukhosi baseFrance kunye nokukhuthaza kwakhe uguquko lwentando yesininzi. Waba ngumongameli weqela elinamandla lase-Jacobin kwezopolitiko ngo-Epreli 1789. Kunyaka olandelayo wathatha inxaxheba ekubhaleni iSibhengezo samaLungelo oLuntu noLuntu, isiseko somgaqo-siseko wase-France. Wayekhuthele kakhulu ngexesha lemvukelo ngokuchasene noKing Louis XVI ngo-Agasti 1792 emva koko ubukhosi bapheliswa. Ngelo xesha uRobespierre wanyulwa ukuba akhokele igqiza laseParis kwiNdibano yesiZwe. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe iNgqungquthela yaphelisa ubukhosi kwaye yasungula iFrance njenge republic nge-21 kaSeptemba 1792. Ukumkani wabekwa ityala lokungcatsha umbuso kwaye uRobespierre waphikisa ngokubulawa kukakumkani okwenziwa ngoJanuwari 1793. Emva kokubulawa kukakumkani, impembelelo kaRobespierre yanda ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zaseFrance nazo zaqhubeka zanda kwaye isidingo sikarhulumente waseburhulumenteni saziva. UJacobins waseka iNkundla yeNguquko ngo-Matshi 1793 kwaye wayitshintsha iKomiti yoKhuselo Jikelele kunye neKomiti yoKhuseleko loLuntu, eyayililungu leRobespierre. Ngokukhawuleza waba ligunya elongamileyo kwikomiti eyaphehlelela 'uLawulo lobuNqolobi' ngoSeptemba 1793 ukujongana nesoyikiso sokuhlasela kwamanye amazwe kunye nokwanda kwesiphithiphithi elizweni. Kwalixesha elaphawulwa ngogonyamelo olugqithisileyo apho amashumi amawaka 'eentshaba zovukelo' zabulawa khona. URobespierre waba ngumntu othiyiweyo emva kokubulawa. Ubundlobongela obungazange babonwa ngexesha loLawulo loBugrogrisi kukhokelele kwiThermidorian Reaction, coup d'état ngokuchasene neenkokheli zeJacobin Club ezaziphethe iKomiti yoKhuseleko loLuntu. URobespierre watyholwa ngokuba ngumphefumlo woloyiko, kwaye wabanjwa kunye nabanye abaliqela ababedlale indima enkulu kuLawulo lwezoyikiso. 
Umsebenzi omkhulu UMaximilien Robespierre ukhunjulwa ikakhulu njengomyili we-Reign of Terror, ixesha lophalazo-gazi kunye nogonyamelo olwenzeka ekuqaleni koQhushululu lwaseFrance. URobespierre wayeneentshaba ezininzi zotshintsho olwenziwe ngendima yakhe kwiNkundla yeNguquko nakwiKomiti yoKhuseleko loLuntu, eyamenza wangathandwa kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhokelela ekuweni kwakhe. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UMaximilien Robespierre wayehlala eyisidanga ebomini bakhe bonke. Ukulandela isenzo seThermidorian esabangelwa yivoti yeNdibano yesiZwe ukuba iphumeze uMaximilien Robespierre, wabanjwa, wabhengezwa njengesaphuli-mthetho, kwaye wagwetywa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yezomthetho. Wabulawa ngomhla wama-28 kuJulayi ngo-1794 kunye nabanye abancedisi bakhe abasondeleyo. Ukusweleka kwakhe kuphele kwesona sigaba siqatha soQhushululu lwaseFrance. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena
