Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-15 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1938

Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-82,Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-82 ubudala

Umqondiso welanga: Leo

Kwaziwa njenge:UMaxine Moore Amanzi, uMaxine Moore Carr

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:Louis, eMissouri, United States

Idume njenge:Ummeli waseMelika

Iinkokeli eziMnyama Iinkokeli zezopolitiko

Iqabane / Ex-:USid Williams (m. 1977), uEdward Waters (m. 1956-div. 1972)

utata:Isikhephe esinguMore Moore

umama:UVelma Lee Carr Moore

abantwana:U-Edward Waters, uKaren Waters

U.S. Urhulumente: EMissouri,UmAfrika-waseMelika Ukusuka eMissouri

Isixeko: Louis, eMissouri

Imfundo:IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia State, eLos Angeles

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uMaxine Waters?

UMaxine Waters lilungu laseMelika ebelikhonza njengommeli wase-US wesithili sama-43 seCalifornia ukusukela ngo-1991. Njengomnye wabasetyhini abanempembelelo kwezopolitiko, Amanzi ikwayintshatsheli yamalungelo abantu basetyhini, abantwana, abantu bebala , abahlelelekileyo, kunye noluntu olwahlukeneyo. Ugqibe kwelokuba ajoyine ezopolitiko ngelixa esebenza nenkqubo ye 'Head Start'. Phambi kokuba abe yinkongolo yomfazi, Amanzi ayedityaniswa nentshukumo yokuphelisa ucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika kwaye alwenze ilizwe elilawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi. Emva koko wanyulwa waya e-U.S. Indlu yabaMeli. ’Amanzi amele inxenye enkulu yoMzantsi Los Angeles; abahlali base Westchester, Playa Del Rey, kunye neWatts; kunye neendawo ezizimeleyo zeLos Angeles County. Ungumfazi wokuqala kwaye wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukuba nguSihlalo 'weKomiti yeeNkonzo zezeMali yeNdlu.' Amanzi akwayinxalenye 'yeNkokheli yeDemokhrasi yeDemokhrasi,' iKomiti yokuQhuba kunye nePolisi, 'iBipartisan' yeCongress Task Force kwiZifo ze-Alzheimer's, kunye 'neCongressal Progressive Caucus.' Wayekhe wangusihlalo 'weCongressus Black Caucus.' Kumsebenzi wakhe wokuthatha iminyaka engaphaya kwamashumi amane, Amanzi enze imiba eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo kunye nengxabano. Ube ngummeli obalaseleyo woxolo lwemida, ubulungisa kunye namalungelo oluntu.

Ngo-1973, Amanzi asebenza njengesekela-sekela eliyintloko kwilungu le-‘Bhunga lesiXeko ’uDavid S. Cunningham, Omnci. Ngo-1976, wonyulwa ukuba abe kwi-‘California State Assembly.’ Wayesebenza kwindibano kangangeminyaka eli-14 elandelayo.

Ngelixa 'kwiNdibano kaRhulumente,' uMaxine Waters wazisa imithetho emininzi enesibindi enxulumene nabambalwa, abasetyhini kunye namalungelo abaqeshi. Uye wakuthintela ukugqogqa okwenziwe ngamapolisa kumatyala abandakanya ukungaziphathi kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo yayizigqibo zokuhlulwa kwemali yepenshoni kurhulumente kumashishini oMzantsi Afrika, iNkqubo yokuqala yoQeqesho yokuThintela ukuXhatshazwa kwabantwana eMelika, kunye nomthetho wokuqala wokuvalwa kwezityalo.

Amanzi abekwa njengesihlalo se-'Democratic Caucus 'yendibano. Wajoyina 'iKomiti yeSizwe yeDemokhrasi' (DNC) ngo-1980 kwaye wakhokela amaphulo amahlanu kamongameli kuSenator Edward Kennedy (1980), uMfu Jesse Jackson (1984 no-1988), kunye noMongameli uBill Clinton (1992 no-1996).

Embindini we-1980s, Amanzi aseka 'iProjekthi Yakha' eLos Angeles, ebisebenza nabantu abancinci (kuphuhliso lwezindlu) kuqeqesho lomsebenzi nokubekwa. Uye waseka umbutho ongajonganga nzuzo obizwa ngokuba yi 'Black Women Forum' kwindawo yase Los Angeles.

Ngo-1990, wanyulwa ukuba abe ‘yiNdlu yabaMeli’ yaseCalifornia kwisithili se-29 sebandla. Amanzi aqhubekile nokuthethela amalungelo abancinci, abasetyhini kunye noluntu oluhlelelekileyo. Wanyulwa kwisithili sama-35 (emele uMzantsi Central Los Angeles, Inglewood, Gardena, kunye neHawthorne) ngo-1992 nakwisithili sama-43 ngowama-2012.

Enye yeendawo zakhe eziphambili zokuba nomdla njengommeli yayikukubandakanyeka okutyholwayo kwe-'Central Intelligence Agency '(CIA) kurhwebo lwe-'Contra'-cocaine eSouth Central Los Angeles ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Amanzi adunyiswa ngokuthenga imali yomsebenzi kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho lwezakhono zobomi ebizwa ngokuba 'lithuba lolutsha.' Wawacima amatyala i-Afrika kunye neminye imimandla / amazwe asaphuhlayo awayenetyala kumaziko afumileyo afana ne-‘Bhanki yeHlabathi. ’Waphinda waseka iziko labasetyhini ababengamagqala.

Njengosihlalo we-'Classical Black Caucus '(1997 ukuya ku-1998), uMaxine Waters wenza iinzame zokwenza ukuba iinkonzo zononophelo lwempilo zifikeleleke kubo bonke. Uncedisile kuphuhliso lwe-'Minityity AIDS Initiative 'ngo-1998 kwaye weza nemithetho eliqela yeenkonzo zononophelo lwempilo ezingcono, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile, umhlaza kunye nesifo i-Alzheimer's.

Amanzi kwakhona angusihlalo 'weKomitana yezeZindlu kunye neThuba loLuntu' kwaye batyikitya 'Inkqubo yoZinziso lwaBamelwane.' Wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusekeni i-‘DNC's 'National Development and Voting Rights Institute' ngo-2001. Waqesha uSodolophu uMaynard Jackson ukuba abengusihlalo weziko.

NgoJuni ka-2005, aManzi aqala i-'I-Out of Iraq Congressional Caucus 'yokwenza i-'Congress' yazi ngempikiswano ephathelene nenxaxheba yase-US kwimfazwe eyayise-Iraq. Eyona njongo iphambili yokusekwa yayikukufumana amalungu enkonzo yase-US abuyele kwiintsapho zawo ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi ngaphambili ebengusihlalo we 'Caucus.'

Ngo-2012, uManzi wangena ezihlangwini zikaBarney Frank (D-MA) njengelungu leKomiti yeeNkonzo zezeMali kwiNdlu.

NgoJulayi 1994, Amanzi kunye noPeter King (R-NY) babenempikiswano kwimpikiswano yeWhitewater ngexesha leKomiti yeBhanki yeNdlu. Ngomso olandelayo, wayiphazamisa intetho kakumkani, isimilo esakhokelela kwigosa eliphetheyo, uCarrie Meek (D-FL), ukuba amlumkise ngeMace yeNdlu yabameli, isilumkiso esisemthethweni sokuyeka. Amanzi anqunyanyiswa 'kwiNdlu' yosuku.

Ngo-2005, uMaxine Waters wangqina 'kwiKomiti yeNdlu yezeMfundo kunye nabasebenzi' kwityala lokunyanzeliswa kweMithetho eChasene noRhwaphilizo kwiFree-Profit Education.

Kwi-2006, ukugxeka kwakhe iindaba zosasazo ze 'King-Drew Medical Centre' kunye nengcebiso yakhe kwi 'Federal Communications Commission' (FCC) yokwala ukuyekiswa kwesibhengezo sobunini obunqamlezayo kwabangela impikiswano.

'Abemi boXanduva noKuziphatha eWashington' babhalise Amanzi njengelungu elikhohlakeleyo le-'Congress 'ngo-2005, 2006, 2009, nango-2011. 'Ilungu lokunceda ekucwangciseni imali yomdibaniselwano' ye-OneUnited Bank 'kunye nokufihla inyani yokuba umyeni wakhe unestokhwe ebhankini.

NgoJuni ka-2009, 'Abemi abaChasene neNkunkuma kaRhulumente' bamthiya igama elithi 'Ingulube yeNyanga' ngokuzama ukufumana uphawu 'lweZiko lokuLungiselela ukuqeshwa kwaMaxine Waters.'

Ngo-2009, Amanzi kunye ne-'Democratic 'ye-congressman uDave Obey (WI) baphikisana ngokubaluleka kwi-'Komiti yeNdlu yoLwabiwo-mali.'

Kwi-2018, i-'Republican Jewish Coalition 'yacela Amanzi ukuba arhoxe ngenxa yonxibelelwano kunye nenkokheli' yeSizwe samaSilamsi 'uLouis Farrakhan.

Amanzi atshatile noSidney Williams, owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku wase-U.S kwi-Bahamas. Banabantwana ababini, uEdward noKaren. Wayetshatile no-Edward Waters ukusukela ngo-1956 de baqhawula umtshato ngo-1972.

Ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19 ka-2020, udadewabo uVelma Moody wasweleka ngenxa yentsholongwane.