Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 29 ,1547
Wafa eneminyaka: 68
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:UMiguel de Cervantes uSawavedra
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Speyin
Uzalwe e:IAlcalá de Henares, eSpain
Idume njenge:Umvelisi
Iingcaphuno zikaMiguel De Cervantes Iimbongi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:ICatalina de Salazar y Palacios (ngo-1584-1616)
utata:URodrigo de Cervantes
umama:Eleanor yamakhethini
abantakwenu:UAndrea de Cervantes, uAndrés de Cervantes, uJuan de Cervantes, uLuisa de Cervantes, uMagdalena de Cervantes, uRodrigo de Cervantes
abantwana:UIsabel de Saavedra
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 22 ,1616
indawo yokufa:IMadrid, eSpain
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseAlcalá, iYunivesithi yaseSalamanca
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UFederico Garcia ... UCamilo José Cela UMiguel de Unamuno UGeorge SantayanaNgubani uMiguel de Cervantes?
UMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra wayengumbhali waseSpain, imbongi kunye nomdlali odlalayo wenkulungwane ye-17. I-'Don Quixote 'yakhe ithathwa njengeyona modeli yokuqala yenoveli yendlela yanamhlanje yokubhala. Impembelelo yakhe kulwimi lwaseSpain kunye noncwadi lukhulu kangangokuba ulwimi lwaseSpain ngamanye amaxesha lwaziwa njenge ‘la lengua de Cervantes’ (ulwimi lweCervantes). Iinoveli zakhe, imibongo kunye nemidlalo igcwele isatire ekrelekrele kunye namabinzana ekulula ukuba umfundi axhumane nawo. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba wayesaziwa njengo ‘El Principe de los Ingenios’, into ethetha ukuthi ‘INkosana yeWits’. Wazalelwa eMadrid kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo, utata wakhe wayesebenza njengomchebi-iinwele kwaye ebhadula esixekweni, efuna umsebenzi. UCervantes wafunda uyilo, uncwadi kunye nobugcisa eRoma kangangexesha elithile xa wayesemncinci, emva koko wajoyina umkhosi waseSpain. Kwakuxa wayesebenza kumkhosi wenqanawa apho ingalo yakhe yasekhohlo yenzakala ngokumasikizi kwaye akazange akwazi ukuyisebenzisa emva koko. Wayeyithatha njengophawu lwembeko njengoko wayesilwela ilizwe lakhe. Wayephila ubomi obuhlwempuzekileyo de 'uDon Quixote' wakhe waduma. Incwadana ayizange imzisele imali eninzi kodwa yammisa njengomntu obalulekileyo wokubhala.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://likesuccess.com/829382 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://sites.google.com/a/johnsoncreekschools.org/8th-grade-renaissance-wiki-2013-14/topics/ana/miguel-de-cervantes 
Ababhali beLibra Ababhali abangamadoda Iimbongi zaseSpain Umsebenzi Ngeentsuku zakhe zobuncinci, uCervantes walushiya usapho lwakhe waya e-Italiya wayokufundela eRoma kuyo yonke indawo eyayakhiwe ngobutyebi, imbali kunye noncwadi. Wagxila kwimibongo yoRenaissance, ubugcisa kunye nolwakhiwo. Kwimisebenzi yakhe kamva, i-Itali kunye nobuhle bayo obutyebileyo bubonakalisiwe. Akwaziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni emke eSpain waya e-Itali, nokuba wayebaleka isigunyaziso sokubanjwa kwakhe okanye nayiphi na enye imfihlakalo. Ngomnyaka ka 1570, uCervantes wajoyina uMkhosi waseLwandle waseSpain owawubizwa ngokuba yi ‘Infanteria de Marina’, neyayifakwe eNaples ngelo xesha. Usebenze emkhosini unyaka. Ngomnyaka we-1571, wahamba ngeenqanawa ze-Holy League ezibizwa ngokuba nguMarquesa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwi-Battle of Lepanto. Nangona wayephethwe ngumkhuhlane ngeloxesha kodwa wacela ukuba avunyelwe ukuba athathe inxaxheba emfazweni ukuze abe nokusebenzela uzuko lokumkani wakhe noThixo. Wonzakala ngexesha leMfazwe yaseLepanto, ke kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezizayo wahlala esibhedlele. Kuze kube ngo-1575, uCervantes wayekhonza njengejoni kwilizwe lakhe kwaye wayehlala eNaples. Ubomi bakhe bomkhosi babuzele ziindawo ezinkulu ezinjengemishini eya eCorfu naseNavarino. Ukwangqina ukuwa kweTunis kunye neLa Goulette. Ngomnyaka we-1575, ngemvume kaDuke waseSesa, uCervantes wahamba ngesikhephe eSolles esuka eNaples esiya e-Barcelona kodwa embindini uSol wahlaselwa ngumkhosi ka-Amaut Mami, umngcatshi waseAlbania. Abakhweli abaninzi bathathwa njengabathinjwa basiwa eAlgiers, kubandakanya neCervantes. Wayelikhoboka apho iminyaka emihlanu kwaye phakathi wenza ubuncinci iinzame ezi-4 zokubaleka. Usapho lwakhe lwahlawula imali ukumkhulula kwaye wabuyela eMadrid kusapho lwakhe ngo-1580. Ngo-1585, wakhupha i-‘La Galatea ’, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokubhala. Yayiyintando yabefundisi kwaye yahluleka ukufumana ingqwalaselo enkulu. UCervantes wayehlala ethembisa abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba uza kuyibhala ngokulandelelana kodwa akazange ayenze. Wayengenawo umthombo olungileyo wengeniso kwaye ke, wazama izandla zakhe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngelo xesha yayithathwa njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yolonwabo. Kodwa enyanisweni, akafumananga mali ingako kunye nokuqwalaselwa kuyo. Ngeli xesha, wayesebenza njengomphathi kwi-Armada yaseSpain. Umsebenzi wawufuna ukuba aqokelele ukutya okuziinkozo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Kwakukho ngexesha lomsebenzi uCervantes wagqiba ejele kabini ngenxa yokungaphathwa kakuhle. Eli lixesha elithatyathwa xa wayeqala ukubhala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe engalibalekiyo. Wahlala ehlwempuzekile kwaye esokola ngemali de wayipapasha i-'Don Quixote 'ngo-1605. Yayingumbhalo wakhe awawubonayo xa wayesentolongweni kwaye eyona njongo yakhe emva kokubhala yayikukunika abafundi bakhe ingxelo eyiyo yobomi kwaye aveze imbono yakhe ngolwimi olucacileyo ukuze wonke umntu ayazi kakuhle. 'UDon Quixote' khange amzisele imali eninzi kodwa wafumana isixa esikhulu sokuqwalaselwa ngayo. 'UDon Quixote' yinoveli ebonisa ibali lendoda esele ikhulile efuna ukuzonwabisa ngenxa yokuba inomdla kumabali amadala eemfazwe ezinesibindi. Inoveli khange ifumane ntlawulo yasebukhosini yeCervantes kuba ngala maxesha ababhali bebengafumani royali yeencwadi zabo kodwa u-'Don Quixote 'waba ngowona mthengisi uphambili wehlabathi. Ngo-1613, wabhala ingqokelela yamabali abizwa ngokuba ‘ziiNoveli zoMzekelo’. Kunyaka olandelayo wapapasha i-'Viaje del Parnaso 'kwaye ngo-1615,' ii-Comedies ezisibhozo kunye nezi-8 ze-Ne Interludes 'zapapashwa. Emva kokupapashwa kwezi noveli, uCervantes wasebenza kwinoveli yakhe yokugqibela ebizwa ngokuba yi-‘Los Trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda ’de kwasekufeni kwakhe kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1617. Inoveli leyo yayingumba wohambo olunomdla. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Ababhali baseSpain Iinoveli zaseSpain Abadlali beSpanish Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1584, uCervantes watshata noCatalina de Salazar y Palacios owayeyintombi kaFernando de Salazar y Vozmediano noCatalina de Palacios. Wayemncinci kakhulu kwiCervantes kwaye bahlala betshatile de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Babengenabo abantwana kodwa uCervantes wayenentombi kubudlelwane bakhe bangaphambili no-Isabel de Saavedra. Yathiywa ngegama likanina. Ngo-1616, uCervantes wasweleka eMadrid. Ngokomnqweno wakhe kumyolelo wakhe, wangcwatyelwa kwikhaya loonongendi elikufuphi endlwini yakhe. IKhaya loonongendi lalingonongendi abangoBathathu Emnye. Intombi yakhe, u-Isabel de Saavedra, wayekwabizwa ngokuba lilungu lalo mzimba. Emva kwexesha, oonongendi bafudukela kwelinye ikhaya loonongendi kwaye akwaziwa nokuba bathathe iintsalela zikaCervantes kunye nabo okanye hayi. Inqaku Ngelixa uCervantes wayekhonza emkhosini, wenzakala kabuhlungu esifubeni kwaye ingalo yakhe yasekhohlo yaba lilize. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ekuqhubekekeni emkhosini. Amava akhe okuqweqwediswa nokubanjwa iminyaka emihlanu eAlgiers kumnike umbono kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo kwilizwe lakhe elidumileyo 'uDon Quixote' kunye neminye imidlalo emibini: 'El Trato de Argel' kunye 'Los Banos de Argel'. Yomibini le midlalo ibekwe eAlgiers. 'UDon Quixote' waba yinoveli edumileyo yexesha layo kangangokuba umbhali ongaziwayo, ozenza 'u-Alonso Fernandez de Avellaneda' wapapasha enye incwadi. Kodwa uCervantes waphuma ngokuqhubeka kwakhe no'Don Quixote 'ngo-1615, eyayingadumanga njengo'Don Quixote'. Kuthiwa uCervantes wasweleka kusuku nje ngaphambi kukaShakespeare. UCervantes usweleke ngomhla wama-22 kuTshazimpuzi ngo-1616 kwaza kwasweleka uShakespeare ngomhla wama-23 kuTshazimpunzi ngo-1616. Ibali lika ‘Don Quixote’ liphinde labaliswa kumculo obizwa ngokuba yi ‘The Man of La Mancha’ nangomsebenzi wobugcisa kaPablo Picasso. 'UDon Quixote' uthathwa njengeyokuqala yenoveli yothando nenoveli yokuhlekisa. Ibibizwa ngokuba yenye ‘yeeNcwadi eziKhulu zaMazwe aseNtshona’ yiEncyclopedia Britannica. Kuthiwa uShakespeare mhlawumbi wayeqhelene noCervantes ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ‘uDon Quixote’ kodwa akunakulindeleka ukuba uCervantes azi ngeShakespeare. Igalelo lakhe kulwimi lwaseSpain likhulu kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha ulwimi ngokwalo lubizwa ngokuba yi ‘la lengua de Cervantes’, nto leyo ethetha ulwimi lwaseCervantes. 
