Wazalwa:1466
Wafa eneminyaka: 54
Uzalwe e:Itenchtitlan
Idume njenge:UMlawuli woBukhosi baseAztec
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani
Usapho:
utata:UAxayacatl
abantakwenu:Cuitláhuac
abantwana:Chimalpopoca, uIsabel Moctezuma, Tlaltecatzin
Usweleke kwi: Nge-29 kaJuni ,1520
indawo yokufa:Itenchtitlan
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAlexander I we ... UPaul I waseRashiya Sisavang Vatthana UMlawuli Wu waseHanNgubani uMctezuma II?
UMontezuma II (okwabizwa ngokuba yi-Moctezuma, Moteuczoma, Motecuhzoma) wayengukumkani we-9 wobukhosi bama-Aztec owayelawula ukusuka ngo-1502 ukuya ku-1520. Wabandisa kakhulu ubukhosi bama-Aztec obabufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Igorha elinobukroti nelithandekayo, wenza amaphulo aliqela omkhosi akhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kobukumkani bakhe obakhula buquka imimandla yeXoconosco eChiapas naseIsthmus yaseTehuantepec. Wazalwa njengonyana ka-Axayacatl, i-Aztec Emperor yesithandathu. Wayenesibindi kwasebusaneni kwaye wazibonakalisa ukuba ulijoni elinobukroti. Umalume wakhe wangena ezihlangwini zikayise esihlalweni sobukhosi kwaye uMontezuma II wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimikhankaso yasemkhosini eyasungulwa ngabalawuli emva kukayise. Wenyuka waya esihlalweni sobukhosi emva kokusweleka kukamalume wakhe kwaye waba ngumlawuli ngexesha apho ubuqaqawuli bobukhosi bama-Aztec babukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Uye wabandisa ubukhosi kwaye wazisa utshintsho oluninzi kulawulo. UMontezuma wayenenkolelo enkulu. Xa u-Conquistador wase-Spain u-Hernán Cortés kunye namadoda akhe befika kubukhosi be-Aztec, wabamkela ngokufudumeleyo ebakholelwa ukuba bangabathunywa bakaThixo. AbaseSpain basebenzise eli thuba kwaye benza iMontezuma II ibanjwa kwibhotwe lakhe. Umlawuli wasweleka phantsi kweemeko ezingaqondakaliyo kwiimfazwe ezalandelayo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://sites.google.com/a/hightechhigh.org/piro/projects/meso-america/webquest Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UMontezuma wazalwa ngo-1466 waya ku-Axayacatl, owesithandathu u-Emperor waseAztec, kunye noXochicueyetl. Njengokwesiko koonyana bokuzalwa okuhle, wafumana imfundo ngenkolo, isayensi, ubugcisa kunye noqeqesho emkhosini. Ukususela ebutsheni, wazibonakalisa eligorha nesibindi. Umalume wakhe uTizocic wangena ezihlangwini zikayise njengomlawuli ngo-1481. UTizocic wasweleka emva kolawulo olufutshane ngo-1486 kwaye walandelwa ngumninawa wakhe uAhuitzotl owayesaziwa ngokuba yinkokeli enkulu kwezomkhosi. U-Montezuma wayekhonza njengokapteni phantsi kuka-Emperor Ahuitzotl owasungula iphulo elininzi lomkhosi kwaye wandise ngenkani imimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwe-Aztec. Ixabiso elincinci lifumene amava abalulekileyo kwezopolitiko nakwezomkhosi phantsi kukamalume wakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo UMlawuli uAhuitzotl wasweleka ngo-1502. Ngelo xesha uMontezuma wayeligosa laseTolocán. Ibhunga lezikhulu lagqiba ekubeni uMontezuma abe ngu-Emperor waseAztec olandelayo kwaye ke wenyuka waya etroneni njengo-Emperor Montezuma II. Wafika kumandla ngexesha apho ubukhosi bama-Aztec babukuphakama kozuko lwabo. Umanduleli wakhe wayeyandisile kakhulu indawo ephantsi kolawulo lwama-Aztec kwaye uMontezuma II wayezuze njengelifa ubukhosi obabulawula uninzi lwembindi yeMexico buze bunatyiselwe nakweminye imimandla eliqela kubandakanya namazantsi e-United States yanamhlanje kumbindi we-Central America. Ubukhosi bama-Aztec ngelo xesha babebukhulu ngokobukhulu kangangokuba kwakunzima ukulawula. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwafuneka ajongane kwaye aphelise ukuvukela kunye nokuvukela kwintsimi yakhe. Inkokeli yezomkhosi enobuchule, wayicinezela ngempumelelo imvukelo elandela ukungqubana kwegazi okwakhokelela ekufeni kwenani elikhulu labantu belali. Waduma kakubi ngenkohlakalo yakhe ngexesha le mvukelo kwiphondo lase Nopallan nase Icpatepec, ngo 1502. Wabamba inani elikhulu labathinjwa ababebingelelwa ngokwesiko kwaye betyiwa xa ebekwa. Unomdla wokuqhubeka nokwandisa ubukumkani awayebuzuze njengelifa, wenza uthotho lwemikhankaso yomkhosi eyabonyusa kakhulu ubukhosi bakhe. Phakathi kuka-1505 no-1510, wazisa abantu beMixtec kunye nabantu baseZapotec. Umntu owayeneenkolelo, wayedla ngokuyalela ukuba kuthathwe inani elikhulu lamaxhoba ngenxa yenkolo. Ngexesha le-1510s waya engathandwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngenxa yenkohlakalo yakhe kwaye waqala wajongana nemvukelo enzima kwimimandla yakhe yonke. Ama-Aztec ayemoyika kakhulu uthixo wawo uQuetzalcoatl, awayekholelwa ukuba uza kubuya eze kulawula ubukhosi. Abefundisi kunye nabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi baxelela umlawuli ukuba uQuetzalcoatl unokulindelwa ngo-1519, nto leyo eyamenza waxhalaba kakhulu. U-Conquistador waseSpain uHernán Cortes kunye namadoda akhe bafika kwi-Aztec Empire ngo-1519 kwaye iMontezuma yaziswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe, wayeqinisekile ukuba abantu baseSpain babengabathunywa abavela eQuetzalcoatl kwaye babathumelela izipho zexabiso. Emva koko wazisa uCortes namadoda akhe kwibhotwe lakhe kwidolophu elikomkhulu laseTenochtitlán kwaye benza amalungiselelo okuhlala kwabo kamnandi. AbaseSpain bahlala njengeendwendwe zakhe iinyanga ezininzi apho uMontezuma aqhubeka nokulawula ubukhosi bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elithile, abantu baseSpain benza uMontezuma ukuba abanjwe endlwini yakhe. Ngo-Epreli 1520, uMontezuma II waphulukana nawo onke amandla akhe kunye nentlonipho njengomlawuli. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UMontezuma II wayenabafazi abaninzi namashweshwe. Umfazi wakhe oyintloko yayinguTeotlalco kwaye omnye wabafazi bakhe abakhulu yayinguTlapalizququoxochtzin. Ukholelwa ukuba wazala abantwana abangaphezu kwe-100 kubandakanya uninzi lwonyana. Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwamaSpanish kwidolophu elikomkhulu laseTenochtitlán kwabacaphukisa kakhulu abemi kwaye kwavuka uqhushululu phakathi kwama-Aztec kunye nabaseSpain. Abantu baseSpeyin babamba umlawuli lowo baza bamcela ukuba athethe nabantu ukuze akhuseleke. UMontezuma II wabonakala kwi-balcony yebhotwe lakhe nge-1 kaJulayi ngo-1520 wabhenela kwilizwe lakhe ukuba libuyele umva. Ama-Aztec, ecatshukiswa kukungqinelana komlawuli kunye nokuswela isibindi, aqala ukumgibisela ngamatye kunye nemikhonto. Umlawuli waxelwa ukuba wasweleka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Ngelixa abantu baseSpain babesithi ubulewe kukonzakala okwenziwe ngabantu belizwe lakhe, ama-Aztec athi abulawa ngamaSpanish.
