Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 18 ,1689
Wafa eneminyaka: 66
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UCharles-Louis de Secondat, uBaron de La Brède kunye noMontesquieu, Montesquieu
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Fransi
Uzalwe e:Chateau de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, Fransi
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko
Iingcaphuno zikaMontesquieu Izithandi zobulumko
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJeanne de Lartigue
utata:UJacques de Secondat
umama:UMarie Françoise de Pesnel
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 10 ,Ngo-1755
indawo yokufa:EParis, eFrance
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo saseFrance (1728), kwiKholeji yaseJuilly
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IVoltaire UMichel de Monta ... U-Emile Durkheim UAuguste ComteNgubani uMontesquieu?
U-Baron de Montesquieu wayengumbhali wase-France, umhlaziyi wezopolitiko, ifilosofi, igqwetha kunye nomhlaziyi wezentlalo. Uthathwa njengelinye lawona mafilosofi aphambili ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, athe iingcinga zakhe zopolitiko zachaphazela abantu kwihlabathi liphela. Omnye weyona misebenzi yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu 'Umoya weMithetho' ukhuthaze ukubunjwa komgaqo-siseko wase-U.S kunye norhulumente waseNgilandi. Ithiyori yakhe malunga 'nokwahlulwa kwamandla' ibe nefuthe ekuyilweni kwemigaqo-siseko emininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Wayengomnye wabaphengululi bokuqala ukuvela ngeXesha lokuKhanyiselwa, umbutho wezenkcubeko kwinkulungwane ye-18 owawugxininisa ekuqiqiseni. Ezinye zezinye iimpapasho zakhe zibandakanya, 'iileta zasePersi', 'Defence de L'Esprit des Lois', 'Dialogue de Sylla et d'Eucrate', 'Le Temple de Gnide' kunye 'Reflexionssur la MonarchieUniverselle'. Unefuthe kuluhlu olubanzi lwabantu kubandakanya ifilosofi yaseScotland, uDavid Hume, umlweli wezopolitiko waseNgilani-waseMelika, uThomas Paine, ingcinga yezopolitiko yase-France, u-Alexis de Tocqueville kunye ne-theorist yezopolitiko uHana Arendt, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Ukhuthaze inkululeko yezopolitiko yokucinga kunye nokuthetha.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://chatafrik.com/special/social-scientists/charles-de-montesquieu-men-of-ideas#.VW7QG1Ipp2AAkunakuze,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1714, waqeshwa njengoceba kwiPalamente yaseBordeaux. Emva kwexesha uye waba ngusekela Mongameli wePalamente yaseBordeaux. Ngeli xesha wayesele ezenzele inqanaba lentlalontle kwaye wayeyindoda esisityebi. Kwi-1721, uphume nencwadi yakhe enesihloko esithi, 'Iileta zasePersi', eyayiyinkohlakalo kwezopolitiko kunye nokuhlekisa kwezentlalo kwimeko yesiFrentshi. Incwadi yamfumana udumo olukhulu. Ngelixa wayeseParis, wayemele iPalamente kunye neAkhademi yaseBordeaux. Ngeli nqanaba lobomi bakhe, uqhubeke nokupapasha eminye yemisebenzi yakhe emincinci. Kwi-1724, wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe owawunesihloko esithi, 'Dialogue de Sylla et d'Eucrate' kunye 'Reflexionssur la MonarchieUniverselle' Kunyaka olandelayo, waphuma ne 'Le Temple de Gnide'. Ngo-1725, wayephelelwe ngumdla kwezopolitiko nakubomi ePalamente. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, warhoxa ePalamente washiya iFrance ukuba ahambe kweli lizwe. Waya kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseJamani, eItali naseAustria waza kamva waya eNgilani, apho wachitha khona iminyaka emibini elandelayo. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eNgilani, wayechukumisekile yinkqubo yezopolitiko yalapho. Ngo-1731, wabuya e-France evela eNgilane kwaye waqala ukusebenza kumbhalo-ngqangi wencwadi yakhe yezopolitiko, ‘Umoya weMithetho’, awathi wakhuthazeka kuwo ngenkqubo yezopolitiko yamaNgesi, awayeyibukele ngexa wayeseNgilane. Ngo-1734, wapapasha incwadi yakhe enomxholo othi, ‘Ukuqwalaselwa koonobangela bobukhulu kunye neshumi leminyaka lamaRoma '. Lo msebenzi ukholelwa ukuba upapashwe ungaziwa eHolland. Ngomnyaka ka 1748, incwadi yakhe ithiyori yezopolitiko ethi 'The Spirit of the Laws' yapapashwa eFrance. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ingaziwa ngenxa yemicimbi ethile yolawulo lomsebenzi wakhe. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1750, waphuma nomsebenzi wakhe owawunesihloko esithi, 'D fense de L'Esprit des Lois', eyayisisikhuselo esibhaliweyo ngokubhekisele kwimisebenzi yakhe eyayipapashwe ngaphambili, 'UMoya weMithetho'. Ngo-1751, incwadi yakhe ethi, ‘The Spirit of the Laws’ yadala impikiswano emva kokuba iCawa yamaRoma Katolika yayifaka ‘kwi-Index yeencwadi ezingavumelekanga’. Phambi kokuba asweleke, washiya ngasemva idrafti engagqitywanga yencwadi yakhe ethi 'Encyclopedie of Diderot and D'Alembert'. 
Imisebenzi emikhulu Incwadi yakhe, 'Umoya weMithetho' ithathwa njengeyona nto inempembelelo kuye, imisebenzi yokwaphula umhlaba kuhlobo lwethiyori yezopolitiko. Le ncwadi ibe nefuthe kumgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1715, watshata noJeanne de Lartigue. Esi sibini sinabantwana abathathu kunye. Usweleke eneminyaka eyi-66 ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu eParis. Ingqokelela yamanqaku eencwadana zakhe ukusuka ku-1720 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1755 kwapapashwa kwincwadi enesihloko esithi, ‘Mes Pensees’, eguqulelwe njenge ‘My Thoughts’ ngesiNgesi. Inguqulelo yesiNgesi yaguqulelwa nguHenry C. Clark. 
