Igama lomnxeba:USanta Teresa waseCalcutta
Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-26 ka-Agasti , 1910
Wafa eneminyaka: 87
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Alibhaniya
Uzalwe e:ISkopje
Idume njenge:UMseki wabaFundisi beCharity
Iingcaphuno zika-Mother Teresa Ezoluntu
Usapho:utata:Nikole
umama:Dranafile Bojaxhiu
abantakwenu:UAga Bojaxhiu, uLazar Bojaxhiu
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 5 , Ngo-1997
indawo yokufa:Kolkata
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Ngo-1962 - uPadma Shri
Ngo-1969-I-Jawaharlal Nehru ibhaso lokuqonda kwamanye amazwe
Ngo-1962-uRamon Magsaysay Award
Ngo-1971-uPapa uJohn XXIII woXolo
Ngo-1976-iPacem kwiTerris Award
Ngo-1978-Ibhaso likaBalzan
Ngo-1979-Ibhaso loxolo likaNobel
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMunib Younan UNimrodi UGugu Gobind Singh UEsawuWayengubani uMama Teresa?
Enxibe ezimhlophe, ezimdaka ngombala oluhlaza, yena kunye noodadewabo bama-Missionary of Charity baba luphawu lothando, inkathalo kunye nemfesane kwilizwe. Usikelelwe uTeresa waseCalcutta, owaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengoMama Teresa, wayengummi waseIndiya owazalelwa eAlbania othobela inkolo yakhe yobuRoma Katolika ngokukhonza abantu abangafunwayo, abangathandwayo nabangakhathalelwanga behlabathi. Omnye wabantu abakhulu kunabo bonke benkulungwane yama-20, wakhokela bonke ubomi bakhe ekhonza amahlwempu ahluphekayo. Wayeyimitha yethemba kwabaninzi, kubandakanya abantu abadala, abasweleyo, abangaphangeliyo, abagulayo, abagulela ukufa, kunye nabo bashiywa ziintsapho zabo. Usikelelwe ngovelwano olunzulu, ukuzibophelela okungagungqiyo kunye nokholo olungagungqiyo ukusukela esemncinci, wajika wabuyela kulonwabo lwehlabathi wagxila ekukhonzeni uluntu ukusukela oko wayeneminyaka eli-18. inkolo, eyatshintsha ikhondo lakhe lobomi ngokupheleleyo, yamenza into awaziwa ngayo namhlanje. UMsunguli wabaFundisi beCharity, ngokuzimisela kwakhe okukhulu kunye nobuchule bokulungelelanisa kunye nokuphatha, wenza umbutho wamazwe aphesheya ojolise ekuncedeni abahlwempuzekileyo. Ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe eluntwini waye wawongwa ngembasa kaNobel yoXolo ngo-1979. Wabekwa njengomphefumlo njengopapa uPope Francis ngomhla we-4 kweyoMsintsi yowama-2016.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona Modeli ziNomdla kakhulu zabafazi ngaphandle kweHollywood Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.freelargeimages.com/mother-teresa-2397/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Umama_Teresa_1995.jpg (UJohn Mathew Smith kunye ne-www.celebrity-photos.com evela eLaurel Maryland, e-USA [CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BZgKO-SAdVO/ (umama_uTheresa_saint_of_india)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://catholicmom.com/tag/blessed-mother-teresa-of-calcutta/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://bustedhalo.com/feature/the-patron-saint-of-baby-boomers 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.discerninghearts.com/catholic-podcasts/novena-to-blessed-mother-teresa-of-calcutta-day-6/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.facebook.com/pg/MotherTeresaCrematory/posts/Wena,Uthando,IxeshaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbafazi beVirgo Ukufowuna ngokwenkolo Njengoko u-Agnes wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, wamfumana ebiza njengonongendi washiya ikhaya elungile ukuze azibhalise kwiZiko leNtsikelelo kaMariya iNtombi, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngooSista baseLoreto, eIreland. Kulapho ke waqala khona ukufumana igama lokuba nguDade Mary Teresa emva kweSt Therese yaseLisieux. Emva konyaka woqeqesho, uDade Mary Teresa weza e-India ngo-1929 kwaye wamqalisa u-novitiate eDarjeeling, West Bengal, njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo iSt Teresa. Wafunda ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, iBengali. UDade Teresa wenza izifungo zakhe zokuqala zenkolo ngoMeyi 1931. Emva koko, wabelwa umsebenzi kwindawo yaseLoreto Entally yaseCalcutta kwaye wafundisa eSt Mary's School. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu, nge-24 kaMeyi, ngo-1937, wathabatha ubuNgcali bokuGqibela beZibambiso kunye nokufumana igama, elaziwa lihlabathi namhlanje nguMama Teresa. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ezayo yobomi bakhe, uMama Teresa wazinikezela ekusebenzeni njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwiSikolo iSt Mary's, waphumelela kwisikhundla sobunqununu ngo-1944. Ngaphakathi kweendonga zendibano, uMama Teresa wayesaziwa ngothando, ububele, imfesane. nesisa. Ukuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo ekusebenzeni uluntu kunye noluntu kwaqatshelwa kakhulu ngabafundi kunye nootitshala. Nangona kunjalo, kanye njengokuba uMama Teresa wayekuthanda ukufundisa amantombazana amancinci, wayephazamiseka kakhulu yintlupheko kunye nosizi olwalugcwele eCalcutta. 
Izicatshulwa: Uthando Tsalela umnxeba ngaphakathi Wayengazi ukuba uhambo olusuka eCalcutta luye eDarjeeling olwenziwe nguMama Teresa ngenxa yokuphumla kwakhe minyaka le, ngoSeptemba 10, 1946 lwaluza kubuguqula ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe. Ufumene umnxeba ngaphakathi komnxeba- umnxeba ovela kuSomandla ukuze azalisekise umnqweno wakhe osuk 'entliziyweni wokukhonza' amahlwempu amahlwempu '. U-Mother Teresa uchaze amava njengomyalelo ovela kuYe, awunakusilela nakweyiphi na imeko njengoko oko kuya kuthetha ukwaphula ukholo. Ucele uMama Teresa ukuba aseke indawo entsha yezenkolo, iiMissionaries of Charity Sisters, eziza kunikezelwa ekukhonzeni 'amahlwempu ahluphekayo'. Uluntu lwaluza kusebenza ematyotyombeni aseCalcutta kwaye bancede abantu abahluphekayo nabagulayo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi ukusukela oko uMama Teresa wayenze isifungo sokuthobela, ukushiya ikhaya loonongendi ngaphandle kwemvume esemthethweni kwakungenakwenzeka. Phantse kangangeminyaka emibini, wazama ukuseka le ndawo intsha yezenkolo, neyathi yazisa iziphumo ezincumisayo ngoJanuwari ka-1948 xa wayefumana imvume yokugqibela ku-Archbishop wasekuhlaleni uFerdinand Perier ukuba aqhubeke nobizo olutsha. Nge-17 ka-Agasti ka-1948, enxibe isarifu emhlophe emhlophe eluhlaza, uMama Teresa wadlula ngasesangweni lendlu yoonongendi, eyayihlala kuyo phantse amashumi amabini eminyaka, ukungena kwihlabathi labantu abahluphekileyo, ilizwe elalimdinga, ilizwe into awayefuna ukuba ayikhonze, ilizwe awayesazi ukuba lelakhe! Ukufumana ubumi baseIndiya, uMama Teresa wahamba yonke indlela eya ePatna, eBihar ukuya kufumana uqeqesho kwezonyango kwi-Medical Mission Sisters. Emva kokugqiba ikhosi yakhe emfutshane, uMama Teresa wabuyela eCalcutta wamfumana indawo yokuhlala yethutyana koosisi abancinci bamahlwempu. Ukuphuma kwakhe okokuqala kwakungo-Disemba 21, 1948 ukunceda abantu ematyotyombeni. Owona msebenzi wakhe yayikukukhonza Yena ngokunceda 'abangafunekiyo, abangathandwayo, nabangakhathalelwanga'. Ukusukela ngoko, uMama Teresa wafikelela kumahlwempu nakwabasweleyo yonke imihla, ezalisekisa umnqweno wakhe wokuqaqambisa uthando, ububele kunye nemfesane. Ukuqala yedwa, uMama Teresa kungekudala wajoyinwa ngabancedisi bokuzithandela, uninzi lwabo yayingabafundi kunye nootitshala, ababehamba naye kwinjongo yakhe yokufezekisa umbono wakhe. Ngexesha, noncedo lwezezimali luye lwangena. UMama Teresa emva koko waqalisa isikolo somoya ovulekileyo kwaye kungekudala waseka ikhaya labaswelekileyo nabahlwempuzekileyo kwikhaya eligugileyo, athe waqinisekisa urhulumente ukuba amnike. Okthobha 7, 1950 yayilusuku lwembali kubomi bukaMama Teresa; Ekugqibeleni wayifumana imvume yiVatican ukuba aqale ibandla ekugqibeleni laza laziwa ngokuba ngabavangeli beCharity. Ukuqala ngamalungu ali-13 kuphela, abaFundisi beCharity baqhubeka baba lelinye lawona mabandla abalulekileyo kwaye abaziwayo emhlabeni. Njengokuba amabandla aphakanyisiwe kwaye noncedo lwezezimali lungena ngokulula, uMama Teresa wandise ubungakanani bemisebenzi yesisa ngokucacileyo. Ngo-1952, wasungula iKhaya lokuqala lokuFa, apho abantu baziswa kweli khaya bafumana uncedo kwezonyango kwaye banikwa ithuba lokufa ngesidima. Ukunamathela kwinkolo eyahlukileyo engena ngabantu, bonke abo baswelekileyo banikwa imithendeleko yabo yokugqibela ngokokholo abalulandelayo, ngaloo ndlela besweleka besifa ngesidima. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Inyathelo elilandelayo yayikukuqalisa ikhaya labo banesifo sikaHansen, esaziwa njengeqhenqa. Ikhaya lalibizwa ngokuba yiShanti Nagar. Ukongeza, iiklinikhi ezininzi zenziwa kwisixeko saseCalcutta ezazibonelela ngamayeza, ibhandeji kunye nokutya kwabo baneqhenqa. Ngo-1955, uMama Teresa wavula ikhaya leenkedama kunye nolutsha olungenamakhaya. Wayibiza ngokuba yiNirmala Shishu Bhavan, okanye iKhaya laBantwana leNtliziyo egqibeleleyo. Oko kwaqala njengomzamo omncinci kwangoko kukhule ngobukhulu kunye nenani, kutsala abagayi kunye noncedo lwezezimali. Ngo-1960, abathunywa bevangeli baseCharity babevule ii-hospice, amakhaya eenkedama kunye nezindlu zabantu abaneqhenqa kulo lonke elaseIndiya. Ngeli xesha, ngo-1963, kwavulwa abathunywa bevangeli bakaCharity Brothers. Eyona njongo iphambili ekusungulweni kwabaFundi beCharity Brother yayikukuphendula ngcono kwiimfuno zomzimba nezasemoyeni zabahluphekileyo. Ngapha koko, kwi-1976, isebe lokujonga loodade lavulwa. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, isebe labazalwana abacamngca lasungulwa. Ngo-1981, waqala iCorpus Christi Movement yaBapristi kwaye ngo-1984 kwaqalwa iiMissionaries of Charity Fathers. Ukuqaliswa kwento enye yayikukudibanisa iinjongo zobufundisi bezithunywa zevangeli kunye nezixhobo zobubingeleli bobulungiseleli. Umama Teresa, ke, waseka abaSebenzi boMama bakaTeresa, abaSebenzisanayo abagulayo kunye nokubandezeleka, kunye neeLay Missionaries of Charity. Usukelo lwaKhe lwamanye amazwe Ibandla, elalilinganiselwe eIndiya, lavula indlu yalo yokuqala ngaphandle kweIndiya eVenezuela ngo-1965 kunye noodade abahlanu. Nangona kunjalo, esi yayisisiqalo nje, njengoko izindlu ezininzi zivela eRoma, eTanzania nase-Austria. Ngo-1970, i-odolo yayifikelele kumazwe aliqela eAsia, Afrika, Yurophu naseMelika. Ngo-1982, uMama Teresa wahlangula phantse abantwana abangama-37 ababebanjiswe kwisibhedlele esingaphambili eBeirut. Ngoncedo lwamavolontiya ambalwa e-Red Cross, wawela indawo yemfazwe ukuya kufikelela kwisibhedlele esonakeleyo kwaye wakhupha abaguli abancinci. Abathunywa bevangeli bakaCharity abalahlwe ngamazwe obuKomanisi ngaphambili, bafumana ukwamkelwa kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Oko yafumana imvume, ibandla laqalisa iiprojekthi ezininzi. Uncede amaxhoba enyikima eArmenia, abantu abalambileyo base-Ethiopia kunye namaxhoba eC radiation. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi AbaFundisi bokuqala baseKhaya eUnited States bamiselwa eSouth Bronx, eNew York. Ngo-1984, ibinamaziko ali-19 kwilizwe liphela. Ngo-1991, uMama Teresa wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe okokuqala ukusukela ngo-1937 kwaye wavula ikhaya labathunywa bevangeli eCharity Brothers eTirana, eAlbania. Ngo-1997, abathunywa bevangeli baseCharity babenodade abaphantse babe ngama-4000 abasebenza kwiziseko ezingama-610, kumaziko angama-450 kumazwe ali-123 kumazwekazi amathandathu. Ibandla lalineendawo zokunyanga abagulela ukufa kunye namakhaya abantu abane-HIV / AIDS, iqhenqa kunye nesifo sephepha, iikhitshi zesuphu, iinkqubo zokucebisa abantwana kunye nosapho, abancedisi babo, amakhaya eenkedama kunye nezikolo ezisebenza phantsi kwawo. 
Izicatshulwa: Luxolo Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngokuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo nothando olungagungqiyo kunye nemfesane awathi ngokuzinikela wabelana ngayo, uRhulumente wase-India wamwonga nge-Padma Shri, i-Jawaharlal Nehru Award ye-International Understanding kunye ne-Bharat Ratna, elona bhaso liphezulu lase-India. Ngo-1962, wawongwa ngembasa ka-Ramon Magsaysay yokuQondana kwaMazwe ngaMazwe, ngenxa yenceba yakhe yokuqonda abahluphekileyo belizwe lasemzini, kwinkonzo yakhe ekhokela ibandla elitsha. Ngo-1971, wanikwa imbasa yokuqala yoPopu John XXIII ngoxolo ngomsebenzi wakhe namahlwempu, ukubonakalisa uthando lobuKrestu kunye neenzame zoxolo. Ngo-1979, uMama Teresa wawongwa ngembasa kaNobel yoXolo, 'ngomsebenzi owenziwayo kumzabalazo wokoyisa intlupheko noxinzelelo, nto leyo ekwangumngcipheko woxolo.' Ukufa kunye nelifa Impilo kaMama Teresa yaqala ukwehla kwiminyaka ye-1980. Ityala lokuqala lalibonwa xa wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo xa wayetyelele uPopu John Paul II e-Roma ngo-1983. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, uMama Teresa wayehlala ejongene nemicimbi yezempilo. Iingxaki zentliziyo kwakubonakala ngathi zihlala kuye, kuba akazange afumane kuphumla nasemva kotyando lwentliziyo. Ukuwohloka kwempilo yakhe kwamkhokelela ekubeni ehle esikhundleni njengentloko yomyalelo nge-13 Matshi 1997. Utyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela phesheya lwaluseRome, xa wayetyelele uPopu John Paul II okwesibini. Emva kokubuyela eCalcutta, uMama Teresa wachitha iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela esamkela iindwendwe kwaye eyalela oodade. Umphefumlo onemfesane kakhulu wemka waya kuhlala ezulwini ngoSeptemba 5, 1997. Ukusweleka kwakhe kwakulilelwe lilizwe liphela. Ihlabathi likhumbule lo mphefumlo ungcwele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uye wakhunjulwa kwaye wenziwa umphathi weecawa ezahlukeneyo. Kukwakho neendlela ezininzi kunye nolwakhiwo oluthiywe ngegama likaMama Teresa. Uye wabonwa nakwiinkcubeko ezidumileyo. Ngo-2003, uMama Teresa wenziwa mhle nguPopu John Paul II eSt Peter’s Basilica, kwisiXeko saseVatican. Ukusukela ngoko, waziwa ngokuba ngu-Happy Mother Teresa. Kunye noPopu osikelelweyo uJohn Paul II, iBandla lonyula uTeresa waseCalcutta osikelelekileyo njengengcongconi yoSuku loLutsha lweHlabathi. Wenziwa umsulwa ngu-Pope Francis nge-4 kaSeptemba 2016 kwaye ngoku waziwa njengo-Saint Teresa waseCalcutta. Inqaku Eyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengoMama Teresa, nangona kunjalo akazange abhaptizwe ngegama elifanayo. Igama lakhe lokubhaptizwa lahlukile kwinto eyaziwa ngayo. Wasekela abaMishinari bakaCharity eCalcutta ngenjongo yokukhonza abahluphekileyo. Wayejolise ekwenzeni ubomi buhle ngokungafunekiyo, ukungathandwa nokungakhathalelwanga. Amanqaku ayi-10 aphezulu obungazi ngoMama Teresa Nangona wayekufuphi ngokusondeleyo kunina, akazange ambone kwakhona emva komhla wemka waya eIreland. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi NjengoDade Teresa, wabeka bucala umkhwa woonongendi bakhe ngo-1948 kwaye endaweni yoko wamkela i-sari neembadada ezilula ukuze alingane nabafazi awayesebenza nabo. Xa wawongwa ngembasa kaNobel yoXolo, akavumanga isidlo sakudala seNobel kwaye wacela ukuba kwabelwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluyi- $ 192,000 ukunceda amahlwempu e-India. Esikuphela kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya eAlbania, Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseTirana (iNënë Tereza) sathiywa ngegama likaMama Teresa. Njengotitshala waseKolkata, wafundisa ngembali kunye nejografi kwiSikolo iSt Mary's. UPopu Paul VI weza kumhlangabeza ngo-1965 kodwa wamazisa ukuba uxakeke kakhulu ngumsebenzi wakhe phakathi kwabahluphekileyo ukuba angahlangana naye. Upopu wachukunyiswa kakhulu kukunyaniseka kwakhe. Umama uTeresa wayengqongqo ebomini kwaye wayechasene nokuqhomfa kunye nezinto zokucwangcisa. Ngaphandle kokunqula ngokunzulu, wayehlala ebuza ngenkolelo yakhe kuThixo. Ukusweleka kwakhe, urhulumente wase India wamnika umngcwabo waseburhulumenteni ewonga umsebenzi wakhe namahlwempu nabasweleyo. Wavotelwa njengomnye wabasetyhini abathandekayo abali-18 kwityala likaGallup lonyaka.
