Wazalwa:973
Wafa eneminyaka: 41
Kwaziwa njenge:ILady Murasaki
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Japhan
Uzalwe e:Kyoto
Idume njenge:Umvelisi
Iinoveli Abafazi baseJapan
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UFujiwara noNobutaka
utata:UFujiwara noTametoki
abantakwenu:Nobunori
Usweleke kwi:1014
indawo yokufa:Kyoto
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Inoveli yengqondo
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UHaruki Murakami UAyako Fujitani Kōbō Abe Emile HabibiNgubani uMurasaki Shikibu?
UMurasaki Shikibu wayengumbhali owaziwayo waseJapan, imbongi, kunye nenenekazi elinde inkundla yase-Imperial ngexesha lika-Heian eJapan. Uthathelwa ingqalelo njengombhali wenoveli wokuqala emhlabeni kwaye wabhala eyaziwayo ethi 'The Tale of Genji,' eyayidume kakhulu ngexesha layo kwaye isathathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kuncwadi lwaseJapan. Wayengamandla okuphendula kuba abantu basetyhini babengathathwa njengabantu abakrelekrele ngexesha awayehlala kulo. Woyisa izithintelo ezininzi zentlalo ukuze avele njengovulindlela owanceda ukumisa ulwimi lwaseJapan. UMurasaki Shikibu ligama elicingelwayo njengoko igama lakhe lokwenyani lingaziwa. Uye wabizwa ngokuba ngu-Murasaki ngokusekwe kwiqhawekazi lenoveli yakhe, ngelixa uShikibu ligama eliguqulelwe kwinqanaba likayise. Wayengumntwana onesiphiwo kwaye wafunda isiTshayina ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, ayengekho maninzi amantombazana afundiswa olo lwimi. Njengowesifazane osemncinci, wacelwa ukuba asebenze njenge-lady-in-waiting in Empress Shōshi kwinkundla yase-Imperial ngenxa yesimo sakhe njengombhali. Wayekhonza njengeqabane kunye nomqeqeshi kwiKumkanikazi.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.famousinventors.org/murasaki-shikibu 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Murasaki_Shikibu.jpg (Kanō Takanobu [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cXQBtwPJC8 (AbasetyhiniWithHistory)Abasetyhini beNoveli baseJapan Umsebenzi UMurasaki wayephila ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye wayephila ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Wayengumfazi okrelekrele exhobile ngolwazi kunye nemfundo efanelekileyo. Umbongo wakhe obonisa ngobomi bakhe wayengumbhali osakhasayo, kwaye wayehlala etshintshisa imibongo yakhe nabanye abantu basetyhini kodwa angaze abekho emadodeni. Emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe uNobutaka, wayenabalindi bokuqhuba umzi kunye nokunyamekela intombi yakhe, emnika ixesha elaneleyo lokugxila ekubhaleni. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba waqala ukubhala 'iNqaku leGenji' ngaphambi kokuba asweleke umyeni wakhe. Elinye lamagama acatshulwe kwidayari yakhe lalifundeka ngolu hlobo, 'Ndaziva ndonwabile kwaye ndididekile. Kwiminyaka ethile, bendikho imihla ngemihla ndingenalo uluhlu ... ndenza okungaphezulu kokubhalisa ukuhamba kwexesha ... Ingcinga yokuqhubeka kwam ukuba lilolo kwakunganyamezeleki '. Waziswa kwinkundla yaseShōshi malunga ne-1005 AD njengenenekazi elilindileyo. Ngenxa yobuchule bakhe kwisiTshayina, wafundisa uKumkanikazi uShshishi izifundo kwiiklasikhi zaseTshayina, ubugcisa kunye neebhaladi. Umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo yinoveli ethi 'Ibali likaGenji.' Ngaphandle kwaleyo, wabhala kwakhona 'Idayari kaLady Murasaki' kunye 'neMemor Memoirs,' ingqokelela yemibongo eyi-128. Imisebenzi yakhe yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni uncwadi lwaseJapan kuba ukubhala kwakhe kwakubonisa ukuqala nokuvela kokubhalwa kwaseJapan ukusuka kulwimi lwasekhaya olungabhalwanga kulwimi olubhaliweyo. Umbhali-mbali uEdwin Reischauer uthi iintlobo ezinje nge 'Monogatari' zazibhalwe ngesiJapan kwaye iGenji, eyayibhalwe ngo kana, 'yayingumsebenzi obalaseleyo welo xesha.' Wayebhekiswa kuye njengo 'Nenekazi weziKronike' ngokufundisa uShshishi uncwadi lwesiTshayina ngumntu olindileyo owayelindile owayemtyhola ngokuqhayisa ngesiTshayina. Igama lesidlaliso lalenzelwe ukuba lihlazo, kodwa umbhali waseJapan u-Mulhern uthi wayethotyiwe yiyo. 'ITale yaseGenji' yinoveli enamacandelo amathathu efikelela kumaphepha ali-1100. Inezizahluko ezingama-54 ezamthatha phantse ishumi leminyaka ukuba azigqibe. Umguquleli waseMelika uHelen McCullough uthi le noveli 'igqitha uhlobo lwayo nobudala.' Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kukaMulhern uchaza 'iiNkumbulo zeSondlo' ukuba 'zilungiswe ngokulandelelana kwazo.' Wabhala imibongo yothando, kwaye babandakanya iinkcukacha zobomi bakhe njengokufa kukadadewabo kwaye wayehamba notata wakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe ekhethiweyo ikwabandakanyiwe kwingqokelela yaseburhulumenteni 'ingqokelela entsha yamaxesha amandulo nala maxesha.' Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UMurasaki watshata umhlobo kayise uFujiwara noNobutaka emva kokubuya kwakhe kwiPhondo lase-Echizen esiya eKyoto. Wayeligosa lolawulo kwiCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemisitho. Bonke babenentombi, uKenshi (Kataiko), owazalwa ngo-999 AD. Ekugqibeleni waba yimbongi eyaziwayo phantsi kwegama elithi Daini no Sanmi. Umyeni wakhe wabulawa yikholera kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba intombi yabo izelwe. Abaphengululi banezimvo ezahlukeneyo ngemeko yomtshato wakhe. URichard Bowring ucebisa ukuba wonwabile emtshatweni ngelixa umphengululi wezoncwadi waseJapan uHaruo Shirane esithi imibongo yakhe ibonakalisa ingqumbo kumyeni wakhe. Isibongo sikaMurasaki esibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisana kwakhe kwakuthintelwe kuphela kwabasetyhini, kuyise nakubhuti. Wahlala kwindlu katata wakhe kwade kwafika amashumi amabini eminyaka okanye amashumi amathathu, ngokungafaniyo nabanye abafazi abatshata bakufikelela ebusheni. Ubomi benkundla babungathandeki kuye, kwaye wayehlala engathandeki kwaye enyanisekile. Akukho namnye kwiirekhodi othetha ngokuthatha kwakhe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano okanye kwii-salon. Watshintshisa kuphela imibongo okanye iileta nabanye abantu basetyhini abambalwa. Wayengenamdla ngamadoda enkundleni, kodwa abaphengululi abanjengoWaley bathe wayethandana noMichinaga. Idayari yakhe ikhankanya ukungqinelana kwabo kade ngo-1010 AD. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga neminyaka yakhe yokugqibela. UMurasaki ukholelwa ukuba wafudukela kwindlu kaFujiwara eBiwa kunye noShōshi xa wayethatha umhlala-phantsi kwibhotwe lase-Imperial malunga ne-1013 AD. UGeorge Aston uthi uye e'Ishiyama-dera 'emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. Iinkcukacha zokusweleka kwakhe nazo zixhomekeke kwingqikelelo. UMurasaki usenokuba wasweleka ngo-1014. UShirane uthi wasweleka ngo-1014 AD xa wayeneminyaka engama-41 ubudala. Ukukhankanywa kokukhonkotha kusenokwenzeka ukuba waphila de kwaba li-1025 AD.
