Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 19 ,Ngo-1473
Wafa eneminyaka: 70
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UNicolaus Copernicus, uNikolaus Kopernikus, uNicolò Copernico, uNiclas Koppernigk
Uzalwe e:Ukubaleka
Iingcaphuno zikaNicolaus Copernicus Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi
Usapho:utata:UNicolaus Copernicus Sr.
umama:UBarbara Watzenrode
abantakwenu:UAndreas Copernicus, uBarbara Copernicus, uKatharina Copernicus
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wama-24 ,1543
indawo yokufa:Frombork
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:I-1500 -Dyunivesithi yaseBoli, 1503 -IYunivesithi yasePadua, 1503 -IYunivesithi yaseFerrara, 1495 -IYunivesithi yaseJagiellonian
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAlfred Korzybski URafael Kalinowski Ukungakhathali uDomeyko UZbigniew Brzezi ... Unikwe amagamaNgubani uNicolaus Copernicus?
Eyona idume kakhulu ngegama lakhe, uNicolaus Copernicus uthathelwa ingqalelo ngabaninzi njengoyise wesayensi yeenkwenkwezi yanamhlanje. Uyaziwa ngokuba ngowokuqala ukuya esidlangalaleni ngethiyori yelitha emsebenzini wakhe 'De revolutionibus' okanye 'Malunga noVukelo'; Umxholo oqulathe ithiyori yokuba uMhlaba kunye nezinye iiplanethi zijikeleza ilanga. Oku kwakuphikisana ngokuthe ngqo nembono yelizwe neyayikho ukususela ngexesha likaPtolemy; inkolelo yokuba uMhlaba, kwaye emva koko uluntu, lwalukumbindi wendalo iphela. Kusekho umoya wemfihlakalo malunga nendoda abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba nguyise wotshintsho lwenzululwazi- wayephila ubomi obuzolileyo, ezinikele kwizifundo zakhe nakumsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumfundi wecawa kwizahluko ezahlukileyo zeCawa yamaKatolika. Umfundi ongunaphakade, wachitha ubomi bakhe efundela ubugqwetha, izibalo, kunye nonyango ngelixa wayephumeza imisebenzi yakhe ecaweni kwaye esenza njengommeli welizwe lakhe. Kuphela kusemva kwexesha lokufunda kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkwenkwezi apho wakwaziyo ukuqulunqa ithiyori eyatshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngendalo, awayeyipapasha ngaphandle koloyiko lwentshutshiso ezandleni zecawe awayeyithanda.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ababhali abaPhikisayo abangama-50 ngalo lonke ixesha Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg (IMyuziyam yeNgingqi yaseTeruń / indawo kaRhulumente)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEWIMfPlnyo (I-flamingo hague)Inzululwazi zePisces Izazinzulu zasePoland Iifilosofi zamadoda Umsebenzi Ngo-1497, wabhalisa kwiDyunivesithi yaseBologna eyokufundela umthetho wezonqulo. Ujoyine 'iSahluko seWarmia' kwaye wafumana ukuqeshwa kwakhe okokuqala njengomfundi we-canon. UNicolaus waya eRoma ngonyaka ka-1500 esiya ‘kwiNtlokoma’, apho wenza izifundo ngezibalo. Ezi zazizinyaswe nguGeorge Rheticus, owayeza kuthi kamva amncede kupapasha owona msebenzi wakhe mkhulu. Kunyaka olandelayo wahlaziya ikhefu lokungabikho ukuze abeneminye iminyaka emibini yokufunda, awayeyisebenzisa kufundela ubugqirha ePadua ngelixa eqhubeka nokufundela ubugqwetha. Wafumana elinye idinga njengomphengululi wee-canon ze ‘Holy Cross Church’ e-Wroclaw, ngo-1503. Kwakuloo nyaka wanikwa isidanga sobugqirha kwezomthetho. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe wabuyela eWarmia eyokusebenzela icawe. UCopernicus wathumela incwadi yakhe yokuqala, i ‘Commentariolus’ (Incwadana encinci), njengothotho lweeleta, ngo-1507. Apha wazisa iinguqulelo zokuqala zethiyori yelanga. Uye wonyulwa siSahluko ukuba abe ligqirha labucala kuBhishophu. Ngo-1509, wamshiya uBhishophu wabuyela eFrombork. Apho ke wazibandakanya kwimicimbi yezopolitiko, ezobe imephu yeWarmia kunye nemida yasentshona yeRoyal Prussia yeBhunga likaKumkani kunye nokufunga ngokunyaniseka kwakhe kuKumkani. UCopernicus wahlanganisa isindululo sokuguqulwa kwekhalenda ngo-1513, neyathunyelwa eRoma. Kunyaka olandelayo wathenga indlu eneqonga lokujonga izinto ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa kungekudala wanyuselwa waba 'nguMlawuli' wepropathi yeSahluko kwaye wahambisa u-Olsztyn. Wathatha i-hiatus ekuqwalaseleni kwakhe iminyaka eliqela ukuze enze le misebenzi. Ngo-1519, wayeka kwisikhundla soMlawuli weSahluko, wabuyela eFrombork. Uchithe le minyaka ilandelayo ethatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, njengenxalenye yozakuzo wasePoland kwi 'Grand Master ye Teutonic Knights', eququzelela ukukhusela u-Olsztyn ngokuchasene neeTeutonic Knights, kunye nokuthethathethana ngemimandla yeWarmian abayithimbileyo. Emva koko, wabuyela eFrombork, apho wabhala khona u-‘De Octava Sphoaera ’(i-Eighth Sphere), apho aphikisa ubalo lukaJoannes Werner malunga nomjikelo weNeptune. Ngo-1542, uCopernicus wapapasha ingxelo yakhe ngetrigonometry. Iqulethe oko kuya kuba yizahluko ezintathu zokugqibela ze 'De revolutionibus'. UNicolaus Copernicus ukholelwa ukuba ubulewe kukufa icala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokupapashwa kowona msebenzi wakhe mkhulu. Ungcwatyelwe kwindawo ethile phantsi komgangatho wenqaba kaFrombork - kanye apho kungaziwa khona.
Izithandi zobulumko zasePoland Iingcali zezibalo zasePoland Iingqondo zasePoland kunye nezifundo Imisebenzi emikhulu UCopernicus wawugqiba lo mbhalo-ngqangi ka ‘De revolutionibus’ iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba avume ukuba upapashwe. Kwisithuba esingaphezulu kweshumi wayesasaza ithiyori kuthotho lweeleta ezazisiya kubaphengululi baseYurophu kwaye wasebenza ngokuzimisela ekuhlaziyweni. Kwakungo-1543 kuphela apho incwadi yapapashwa iyonke eNuremburg. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngenxa yokuzibophelela kwakhe ecaweni, akazange atshate. Ngesinye isikhathi, uBhishophu uJoannes Dantyszek wamkrokrela ukuba aqhubeke nobudlelwane nomgcini wakhe wendlu, kwaye wayalela isazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba simgxothe. Isicelo senziwe, kodwa izityholo ekugqibeleni zarhoxiswa ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina. Ukufumanisa akwenzileyo kwavusa isikolo esitsha sengcinga yeenkwenkwezi, kwaye kwaba sisiseko seengcinga ezenziwe nguGalileo, Newton, noKepler. Umsebenzi abawenzileyo banceda ukugqibezela ithiyori yakhe yoqobo. 
Inqaku Inguqulelo yokuqala ye-'De revolutionibus 'yayiquka umphambili kumshicileli echaza ukuba ingcinga ebingeyonyani bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba yenzeke, ukuze kucace icawe. Yavalwa yiVatican ngo-1616, kwaye ayizange isuswe kuluhlu kude kube ngo-1835.
