Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Irakh
Idume njenge:Umzobo weBhayibhile
Iinkokheli Zokomoya Nezenkolo Indoda yaseIraq
Usapho:
utata:UKushi
umama:Iisemiramis
abantakwenu:IHavila, iRama, iSabatha, iSabteka, neSebha
abantwana:Azurad, Hunor, UMagor
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UAhmad ibn Hanbal UEsawu UAlbert UCharles Kingsley
Ngubani uNimrodi?
UNimrodi, umntu owoyikekayo kwiintsomi zobuKristu, zamaJuda nezamaSilamsi, ufumana ukukhankanywa okubalaseleyo ‘kwiNcwadi yeGenesis.’ Amabali kaNimrodi, amfiliba kukungaqondakali, amenza umntu wasentsomini owaziwayo. Umnombo wakhe kuphela kwento avumelana ngayo ngamabali. UNimrodi wayengumzukulwana womzukulwana kaNowa. Uyise nguKushi, unyana kaHam, unyana kaNowa. 'Itheyibhile yeZizwe' yazisa uNimrodi njengeyokuqala eMhlabeni ukuba yindoda enamandla. Waye ligorha lezingela phambi koYehova. (‘IGenesis 10: 8-12’). Kukho ezinye iimbekiselo ezimbini zebhayibhile kumfanekiso kaNimrodi. ‘UMika 5: 6’ ubiza iAsiriya ilizwe likaNimrodi kwaye ‘iNcwadi yeziKronike 1:10’ izukisa amandla akhe. Iincwadi zoncwadi ezivela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zizele ngoNimrodi. Amabali ahlukeneyo amdibanisa neengoma ezahlukeneyo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrod Iintsomi kunye neentsomi UNimrodi, ukumkani waseShinare (eMesopotamiya), uhlala evunywa njengomseki wenkcubeko yoluntu. Iidolophu zaseBhabheli, e-Erech, eAkkad naseCalneh zaziyinxalenye yobukumkani bakhe bokuqala. Kamva, waseka isixeko saseNineve, iKala, iRezen kunye neRehobhoti-Iri. Amabali abhekisa kuNimrod ubukhulu becala abonakala ngathi abekwe kwi-Early Bronze Age, kuba isixeko sase-Akkad saziwa ukuba sitshatyalalisiwe ngo-2200- 2154 BCE. Enye yezona mpikiswano ziphambili malunga noNimrodi inxulumene ‘neNqaba yaseBhabheli.’ Ngokweentsomi zamaKristu nezamaYuda, uNimrodi wakhokela iqela lamadoda awakha inqaba eShinar. ‘UKitab al-Magall,’ umsebenzi wokuqala waseArabhu, ukhankanya uNimrod njengomseki weedolophu ezininzi, kubandakanya i-Ellasar, Hadāniūn, Seleucia, Ctesiphon, Atrapatene, Rūhīn, neTelalān. Ngokwalo msebenzi woncwadi lukaClementine, uNimrod walawula iminyaka engama-69. 'Umqolomba Wobuncwane' waseSyria (c. 350 BC) kunye neGe'ez 'Ingxabano ka-Adam no-Eva noSathana' (c. Ngenkulungwane yesi-5 AD) baxhasa iingxelo ezivumelana naleyo yenziwa ngu 'Kitab al-Magall.' U-Ephrem waseSyria (c. 306-373) noTargum Pseudo-Jonathan (abangaqinisekanga), nangona kunjalo, bacel 'umngeni amabali athi uNimrodi njengomakhi' weNqaba yaseBhabheli. 'Ngokwengxelo yokugqibela, uNimrodi akazange avume ukuba nenxaxheba ulwakhiwo lwenqaba ende safudukela eMantla eMesopotamiya. Emva koko, uThixo wamvuza ngezixeko ezine eAsiriya ukubuyekeza ukulahleka kwakhe eBhabheli. Ezinye iiakhawunti ezininzi zinika iinguqulelo zazo ezikhethekileyo zeli bali malunga ‘neNqaba yaseBhabheli.’ UAl-Tabari, umbhali-mbali ongumSilamsi wenkulungwane ye-9, uthi kwincwadi yakhe ethi ‘History of the Prophets and Kings’ uAllah wayitshabalalisa le nqaba. Uyatsho nakwincwadi yakhe ukuba, ngenxa yoko, ulwimi lomntu olwahlukileyo lwaphuka lwayahlulwa lwaba ngamacandelo angama-72. Intsomi yentsusa 'yeGenesis' ithi ngexesha lasemva konogumbe, abantu behlabathi bathetha ulwimi olunye. Bafika ke ezweni laseShinare. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bukaNimrodi, bagqiba kwelokuba bakhe isixeko kunye nenqaba efikelela eZulwini. Ebacaphukisile ubugorha babo, uThixo wababhidanisa. Ke, baqala ukuthetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo bedidekile. Ukusilela ukuqonda omnye komnye, ekugqibeleni bachithakala kwihlabathi liphela. Ulwimi olwalumanyene ngaphambili, oluthi, isiSyriac (kamva esaziwa njengesiHebhere), lwalugcinwe nguEber, ukhokho ka-Abraham, ongazange athathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lwenqaba leyo. Iintsomi zaseHungary ziyahambelana nale akhawunti. Ingxelo yebhayibhile inika imbali yemvelaphi yeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwaye igcina ukuba uNimrodi wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Izinyanya kunye neNzala Ngokwe ‘Ncwadi yeGenesis, ’uHam wazala oonyana abane: uKushi, uMizrayimira, uPhute noKanan. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uMizraim waba ngukhokho wamaYiputa. AmaKanan aqhubela phambili kumnombo wamaKanan. Abanye bathi i-Sumerian Kish, isixeko sokuqala sase-Mesopotamiya, safumana igama layo kwi-Kush yeBhayibhile, uyise kaNimrod. Amanye amabali athi uNimrodi wafudukela kumhlaba wase-Evilát emva kokusilela kwakhe kwinqaba. Wayehamba nenkosikazi yakhe, u-Enéh, owamzalela oonyana ababini: uHunor noMagyar (okanye uMagor). Uyise namawele babengabazingeli abakhulu nabatoli. Emva kwexesha, uHunor waba ngukhokho wama-Huns kwaye uMagyar waba ngukhokho wamaHungary. Imbambano noAbraham Elinye ibali elithandwayo lasendle lijikeleze ukungqubana kukaNimrodi no-Abraham. Ukudibana kuyaqondwa ngokomfuziselo njengongquzulwano phakathi kokubi nokulungileyo. Ngokweentsomi, uNimrodi walikhanyela igunya likaThixo, ezibhengeza njengoThixo oPhakamileyo. Ngenxa yoko, wayenqulwa ngabantu bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iziprofeto zamlumkisa ngo-Abraham, owayeseza kuzalwa ngelo xesha nowayeza kuvukela unqulo-zithixo wakhe ngenye imini. UNimrodi wayalela ukuba u-Abraham atshiswe esibondeni, kodwa u-Abraham waphuma kuloo moto engenzakalanga. Emva koko, uNimrodi wamcela ukuba alwe idabi. Umkhosi ka-Abraham weembuzane wawoyisa umkhosi kaNimrodi. Ngelixa ezinye iiakhawunti zichaza ukuzinikela kukaNimrodi okulandelayo kuThixo, abanye bema ngelithi wabugcina ubuzwilakhe engadanga. Igama likaNimrodi, isiHebhere kwimvelaphi, lithetha umvukeli kwaye libonisa uphawu lwakhe oluphambili. UNimrodi kunye neZazisi zaKhe eziNtsingiselo Isimilo sikaNimrodi sihlala sidityaniswa nabanye abalinganiswa basentsomini. Ukudityaniswa okunjalo ekufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kukumanyaniswa kukaNimrod noGilgamesh. I-‘Epic of Gilgamesh ’eyaziwayo isusela emva ngonyaka wama-2100 BC, into ethetha ukuba yaqanjwa kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa emva kolawulo lukaNimrodi. UGilgamesh, njengoNimrodi, wayelukhuni kwaye enguzwilakhe. Nangona kunjalo, wayenqulwa ngabantu bakhe. Bobabini bavukela amanani afana noThixo. Zininzi izinto ezifanayo ezinokutsalwa phakathi kwamabali kaGilgamesh kunye neengxelo zebhayibhile malunga noNimrodi. Abaphengululi bayaqiniseka ukuba la mabali mabini aphefumlelwe ngumntu omnye. UNimrod ulinganiswe nabanye abalinganiswa, naye. Uthixo waseMesopotamiya uNinurta, ukumkani waseAkkadia uSargon, kunye nomzukulwana wakhe uNaram-Sin bonke banxulunyaniswa nomfanekiso kaNimrodi. ‘Incwadi yeNtlokoma’ ibhekisa kuNebrod othile (isiGrike sikaNimrodi) njengokhokho ka-Abraham. I-'Homilies 'ibango likaNimrod kunye neZoroaster zazingumntu omnye. Uncwadi kunye noYilo Kukho intabalala intsomi yamandulo (ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo) ejikeleze uNimrodi. Imisebenzi emininzi yoncwadi yamandulo kunye neyamaxesha aphakathi kwiilwimi ezininzi ibalise ngeziganeko zikaNimrodi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, uNimrod uqhubekile nokufaka ababhali kunye namagcisa. Ubuye kwenzeka izihlandlo ezininzi kuncwadi oluninzi oluvunyiweyo oluhlala lufanelekile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. KwiDante ‘Divine Comedy’ (1308–1321) UNimrod uboniswa njengesigebenga. Umi ecaleni komphetho ongaphandle weSihogo ‘Circle of Treachery,’ ephelekwa ngabalinganiswa uAntaeus, Ephialtes, Tityos, Briareus, noTylon. Kwi 'Divine Comedy,' uNimrod wenza isigwebo esinye esingavakaliyo, esigxininisa ukuba unetyala lokudideka kweelwimi kunye nesiganeko 'seNqaba yaseBhabheli.' Umsebenzi kaVictor Hugo ongagqitywanga, 'Ukuphela kukaSathana' (1854-1855 ), wazama uxolelwaniso lwezibali zembali kunye neentsomi zebhayibhile. UNimrodi wayekhona encwadini njengophawu lwemfazwe kwaye wayenqwenela ukufikelela esibhakabhakeni emva kokutshatyalaliswa koMhlaba. Kuluhlu luka-Ilona Andrews 'lukaKate Daniels' (2007-okhoyo), umlinganiswa ongaziwayo uboniswa njengenzala yokugqibela kaNimrod, umakhi ongafiyo weenqaba. Iifilimu, nazo, zisebenzise isimilo sikaNimrod. Ifilimu yowe-1966 ethi ‘The Bible: In the Beginning’ yayinomdlali weqonga uStephen Boyd owayedlala indawo kaNimrod. Izixeko, iinqaba nezixeko ezikuMbindi Mpuma zithiywe ngoNimrodi. Isixeko saseAsiriya iKalhu, iBorsippa, ikomkhulu lase-Edessa, nenqaba eseGolan Heights kufutshane nePanias zezinye zazo. Okwangoku, zonke zingamabhodlo.
