Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-19 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1871
Wafa eneminyaka: 76
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Dayton, eOhio, United States
Idume njenge:Umququzeleli wenqwelomoya wokuqala ophumeleleyo
Iindiza Abaqambi
Usapho:
utata:UMilton Wright
umama:USusan Catherine Koerner
abantakwenu:UIda Wright, uKatharine Wright, uLorin Wright, uOtis Wright, uReuchlin Wright,IOhio
Isixeko: Dayton, eOhio
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Inkampani yeWright
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UWilbur Wright UAmelia Earhart UGary Burghoff UWilliam Moulton ...Ngubani u-Orville Wright?
Amaxesha amaninzi siye seva ngokhuphiswano lomzalwana kunye nembambano. Nangona kunjalo, etyhila iphepha, omnye walaba bazalwana akazange anele nje ukwenza le nto kodwa abe negalelo ekwenzeni imbali kubunjineli beenqwelo moya! Abazalwana bakaWright, uWilbur no-Orville, babengoovulindlela abaphambili, abasunguli kunye nabenzi bezinto ezintsha kwicandelo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya abakwaziyo ukudala indiza yokuqala elawulwa ngempumelelo, inikwe amandla kwaye igcinwe inzima kunomoya womoya ngo-1903. Ukusukela kwasekuqaleni kwabo Imizamo elishumi ende bajolise ekusombululeni iingxaki zokubhabha ngokuphuhlisa indlela ethembekileyo yokulawula ukuqhuba. Inkqubo yahluke kakhulu kwabanye abaqambi abagxile ekwakheni iinjini ezinamandla zodwa. Bazuze impumelelo ngokuveliswa kolawulo lwee-axis ezintathu, olwenza ukuba umqhubi akwazi ukuqhuba inqwelomoya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ulingano. Ukuphepha ukuthandabuza kunye nokugxeka, abazalwana baqhubeka nokuqalisa iNkampani yeWright ebibandakanyeka ekuthengiseni izixhobo ezibhabhayo. Ngelixa bobabini aba bazalwana babengenayo i-acumen yeshishini, uWilbur wabusiswa ngezakhono zokulawula ezaphoswa ngu-Orville. Kananjalo, emva kokusweleka kwangaphambi koko, u-Orville wayithengisa inkampani kwaye wayethatha umhlala-phantsi ukuze abe lilungu elibalulekileyo lebhodi yemibutho emikhulu yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://news.investors.com/photopopup.aspx?path=LS0820_ph090819.jpg&docId=503848&xmpSource=&width=2332&height=3000&caption=Orville+Wright.+AP 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/orville-wright-20672999 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/multimedia/detail.cfm?id=5770IthembaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1889, encediswa ngumntakwabo, wayila wazakhela owakhe umatshini wokushicilela. UWilbur wajoyina umntakwabo njengoko aba babini baqala iphepha-ndaba leveki, elibizwa ngokuba yiWest Side News. Ngelixa ethatha indima yokuba ngumvakalisi, umntakwabo wayekhonza njengomhleli oyintloko wephepha. Kwisithuba sonyaka, baguqula iphepha lisuka kwiveki nganye ukuya kwiphephandaba lemihla ngemihla ngegama, 'Into yangokuhlwa'. Nangona kunjalo, iphephandaba lavala emva kweenyanga ezine. Emva koko wagxila kushicilelo lwentengiso. Oyena mxhasi wakhe yayinguPaul Laurence Dunbar, imbongi kunye nombhali odumileyo wase-Afrika-waseMelika kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Wayeprinta nephephandaba iveki yonke, uSukuton Tattler. Kungekudala nje ngo-1892 watshintsha ubugcisa bakhe wavula indawo yokulungisa kunye nentengiso endaweni yoko, ejonga ukukhwela kwebhayisekile. Ngamava amancinci, baqala ukuvelisa iibhayisekile ukuthambisa umdla wabo wenqwelomoya. Okwangoku, akazange avumele umdla wakhe kwezokubhabha kunye ne-aeronautics kwaye wayezihlaziya rhoqo ngeendaba zehlabathi zamva nje ebaleni. Ukusweleka kwe-aviator yaseJamani u-Otto Lilienthal waphinda waqinisekisa umdla wakhe kwindiza. Wayeqonda kakuhle kwaye waqonda ukuba indlela ethembekileyo yokulawula umqhubi wenqwelomoya sisitshixo sendiza enempumelelo nekhuselekileyo. Ukujonga iintaka kumnike umbono wokuba iintaka zijolise amaphiko azo ukuze zilungelelanise kwaye zilawule imizimba yazo. Obu buchule bufanayo kufuneka busetyenziswe kumaphiko enziwe ngumntu ngo-1899, ubuchule bokujija umoya baqala ukuvavanywa. Kunyaka olandelayo, yena kunye nomntakwabo bafudukela eKitty Hawk, eMantla Carolina, ukuya kuqalisa ulingo lwabo. Besebenzisa uphando lwezinye izazinzulu zezobuchwephesha kunye noovulindlela bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, baqala ukuyila uyilo olusisiseko lwezixhobo zabo eziphaphazelayo, ngaphandle kwamaphiko, abasebenzisela wona i-camber, ukugoba komphezulu womhlaba kwiintsuku zokuqala zolingo, bavavanya iphiko -warping usebenzisa iintambo zolawulo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, nangona isityibilikisi sisebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwengozi, khange siye kubude obungako kwaye ke ukujija kwamaphiko akunakuvavanywa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1902, bathengise izixhobo zabo zokubhabha ngokudibanisa utshintsho olukhulu olusekwe kubhaqo lwamva nje. Abaphelelanga nje kuphela kwaye bandise amaphiko, kodwa benza i-airfoil flatter. Kwakuloo nyaka, ngo-Okthobha, abazalwana baphumelela kakhulu ngokufumana ulawulo lwenene ngokutshintshana okokuqala. Oku kwabakhuthaza ukuba bakhe umatshini ohamba ngenqwelo moya onamandla. Inqwelomoya yokuqala yasimahla, elawulwayo yenqwelo moya eyayiqhutywa ngamandla yathatha uxanduva lomoya ngoDisemba wowe-1903. Kwiinqwelomoya ezine abazenza ngala mini, eyona inde ngemizuzwana engama-59, yafikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-852. Nangona i-feat enkulu ifezekisiwe, uyilo aluzange lwenze lukhulu kwimixholo njengoko kwahlangatyezwana nokuthandabuza. Yayikukusabela okubandayo okwakhokelela kubazalwana ukuba bathathe uyilo lwabo phambili. Ngelixa uWilbur wafudukela eYurophu, u-Orville waya eWashington DC ukubonisa urhulumente malunga nomatshini ophaphazelayo kwaye athengise ngokufanayo. Nangona amajoni ase-US ayengenamdla kwesi sixhobo siphaphazelayo, urhulumente wase-France wabonisa umdla. Ukudibana kukaFrank P Lahm kwajika imeko yabazalwana kunye ne-Aeronautical Division yaseMelika eyaba nomdla kwesi sixhobo kodwa yanyanzelisa ukuba ibenesihlalo sabakhweli. Ukufezekisa ibango elitsha, bayihlaziya inqwelo moya ukuba ize nenguqulo ehlaziyiweyo eyayinesihlalo sabakhweli. Inqwelomoya yathengiselwa umkhosi wase-US ngeedola ezingama-30, 000. Le mpumelelo ingaqhelekanga yaqinisekisa ukuba abazalwana badume kwaye babonwa. Ikwazise nemfuno enkulu yezixhobo ezindizayo ezivela eYurophu naseMelika. Baqala inkampani ngo-1909 egama linguWright Inkampani. Ngelixa uWilbur ethatha isikhundla sokuba nguMongameli wenkampani, umntakwabo omncinci wakhonza njengesekela mongameli. Ekwikomkhulu eNew York, inkampani ibinomzi-mveliso eDayton kunye nesikolo esiphaphazelayo eHuffman Praire. Ishishini labona inyani enkulu kwaye yayiqhubela phezulu. Ngomhla wama-25 kuMeyi 1910 kwaphawulwa usuku olwayimbali xa abazalwana babebhabha kunye. Ngemini enye, u-Orville wabhabha utata wakhe uMilton kumava okugqibela kunye nokuhamba kuphela. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi emva kokubhubha kukaWilbur, u-Orville uthathe ubongameli beNkampani yeWright. Nangona kunjalo, wayithengisa inkampani ngo-1915 ngenxa yokungabikho komdla kwinxalenye yeshishini lenkampani. Inqwelomoya yakhe yokugqibela njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya wayekhwele kwiModeli B ka-1911 ngo-1918. Wachitha ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe kwiibhodi nakwiikomiti ezinxulumene ne-aeronautics, kubandakanya iKomiti yeSizwe yeeNgcebiso yeAeronautics, eyandulela iNational Aeronautics and Space Administration. . Usebenze kwi-NACA iminyaka engama-28. 
Izicatshulwa: Njengo,Ukufunda Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1930, wafumana imbasa yokuvulwa kukaDaniel Guggenheim ngo-1928 yiNgxowa-mali kaDaniel Guggenheim yokuKhuthaza iiAeronautics. Ngo-1936 wanyulwa ukuba abe lilungu le-National Academy of Sciences. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Akazange atshate nomntakwabo. Ngapha koko, wayenomsindo xa udadewabo uKatherine watshata ngo-1926 kwaye waluphelisa unxibelelwano kuye. Ngo-1929, kwafuneka ukuba acengwe ukuba atyelele uKatherine ebhedini yakhe yokufa. Uphefumle okokugqibela ngoJanuwari 30, 1948- wasweleka ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Wangcwatyelwa kwicandelo losapho lakwaWright eDayton, eOhio. Omabini la mazwe ase-US e-Ohio nase North Carolina athabatha ikhredithi ngokuba yindawo ye-Wright mzalwana. Ngelixa yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yokwakha uyilo lomatshini ophaphazelayo, eyokugqibela yasebenza njengendawo apho uhambo lokuqala lwendiza lwabhabha khona. Indawo igcinwe namhlanje phantsi kwegama iWright Brothers yeSikhumbuzo seSizwe ngelixa iOhio inePaki yeLifa leMveli leSizwe yeDayton. 
Izicatshulwa: Ithemba Inqaku Ekunye nomntakwabo, waziwa njengoyise weenqwelomoya zangoku zokubhabha ngempumelelo inqwelomoya yokuqala elawulwayo, elawulwa ngenqwelomoya.
