Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-15 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1931
Wafa eneminyaka: 83
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:Umntu o-Missile, u-Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Uzalwe e:IRameswaram, iTamil Nadu
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-India, uMissile wase-India
Iingcaphuno zika-A.P.J. UAbdul Kalam Izazinzulu
Usapho:
utata:UJainulabudeen
umama:Ashiamma
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 27 , 2015.
indawo yokufa:I-Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Bharat Ratna (1997)
IPadma Vibhushan (1990)
UPadma Bhushan (1981)
Indira Gandhi Award yokuDityaniswa kweSizwe (1997)
Ibhaso leRamanujan (2000)
Imbasa kaKing Charles II (2007)
Imbasa yeHoover (2008)
IBhaso laMazwe ngaMazwe laseVanon Kármán
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
URam Nath Kovind Pratibha Patil C. N. R. Rao UMylswamy AnnaduraiNgubani owayengu A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
I-A.P.J. U-Abdul Kalam wayengusosayensi obalaseleyo wase-India owayesebenza njengo-Mongameli we-11 wase-India ukusukela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2007. Waduma ngendima yakhe ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yesizwe yasemkhosini kunye nophuhliso lwemijukujelwa yomkhosi, wayesaziwa njengeMissile Man yase-India. Wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuvavanyo lwenyukliya lwe-Pokhran-II e-India ngo-1998 olwamenza waba ligorha lesizwe. I-alumnus ye-Madras Institute of Technology, uKalam waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengososayensi kwi-Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Research Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Uye wathunyelwa kumbutho woPhando ngeNdawo yaseIndiya (i-ISRO) apho ebesebenza khona njengomlawuli weprojekthi yeVenkile yokuqala yoSasazo yeSethelayithi yase-India (i-SLV-III). Ekugqibeleni waphinde wajoyina iDRDO kwaye wabandakanyeka kakhulu kwinkqubo yendawo yaseIndiya. usebenze njengoMcebisi oyiNtloko kwezeNzululwazi kwiNkulumbuso ngeminyaka yoo-1990 phambi kokuba abe nguMongameli wase-India ngo-2002. Ebedume ngokugqwesileyo ngexesha lakhe, ufumene iwonga lokuba nguMongameli Wabantu. Waye wawongwa ngamabhaso aliqela aquka uBharat Ratna, elona wonga liphakamileyo laseIndiya, ngegalelo lakhe kwindawo yesizwe kunye nenkqubo yenyukliya.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://mastegg.com/dr-apj-abdul-kalam-inspirational-story-2/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://bollywooders.com/bollywood-events/dr-apj-abdul-kalam-to-act/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.wordmr.com/leadership-and-motivation/Wena,NjengoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiInzululwazi ngamadoda Inzululwazi yeLibra Abongameli baseIndiya Umsebenzi Njengesazinzulu I-A.P.J. U-Abdul Kalam ufumene isidanga sakhe kwi-Madras Institute of Technology ngo-1957 kwaye wajoyina i-Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) njengososayensi ngo-1958. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, wasebenza ne-Indian National Committee for Space Research ( INCOSPAR) phantsi kwenzululwazi eyaziwayo yesithuba uVikram Sarabhai. Uyilele i-hovercraft encinci kwiDRDO. Utyelele iZiko loPhando le-Langley le-NASA eHampton, eVirginia; IZiko leFlayithi yaseGoddard eGreenbelt, eMaryland; kunye neWallops Flight Facility ngo-1963-64. Eshukunyiswe lolu tyelelo, waqala ukusebenza kwiprojekthi ye-rocket eyandisiweyo ngokuzimeleyo eDRDO ngo-1965. Nangona kunjalo, wayengonelisekanga kakhulu ngumsebenzi wakhe eDRDO kwaye wayekuvuyela ukudluliselwa kwi-Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) ngo-1969. Usebenze njengomlawuli weprojekthi ye-SLV-III, i-India yokuqala eyilwe ngokwendalo kunye nokuvelisa isithuthi se-satellite. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, waqala wenza iinzame zokuphuhlisa i-Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). Iphuhlisiwe ukuvumela i-India ukuba iphumeze i-Indian Remote Sensing (i-IRS) yayo kwiisetyhula ze-Sun-synchronous, iprojekthi ye-PSLV yesizwe yaba yimpumelelo ekugqibeleni; yaqaliswa okokuqala ngomhla wama-20 Septemba 1993. A.P.J. U-Kalam uphinde wakhokela ezinye iiprojekthi, kubandakanya neProjekthi kaMtyholi, kwii-1970s. Iprojekthi kaMtyholi yayiyiprojekhthi yangaphambi kwexesha enomjelo ojikeleze ulwelo ejolise ekuveliseni umjukujelwa womgama ophakathi komoya-nomoya. Iprojekthi ayizange ibe yimpumelelo kwixesha elide kwaye yapheliswa ngo-1980. Nangona kunjalo kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwamva lomjukujelwa wePrithvi kwii-1980s. Wayekwabandakanyeka kwiProjekthi Valiant ejolise kuphuhliso lwe-missile ye-ballistic yelizwekazi. Ngokufana neProjeki kaMtyholi, le projekthi nayo ayibanga yimpumelelo ngokwayo kodwa yadlala indima kuphuhliso lwe-Prithvi missile kamva. Ekuqaleni kwee-1980, iNkqubo eManyanisiweyo yoPhuhliso lweMissile (IGMDP), Inkqubo yoKhuselo yaseIndiya elawulwa yiDRDO ngentsebenziswano neminye imibutho karhulumente. U-Kalam wacelwa ukuba akhokele le projekthi kwaye ke wabuyela e-DRDO njengeGosa eliyiNtloko le-IGMDP ngo-1983. Inkqubo, eyafumana inkxaso enkulu kwezopolitiko, ejolise kuphuhliso olufanayo lweeprojekthi ezine: Uluhlu olufutshane lomjukujelwa wobuso nobuso ( Ikhowudi egama linguPrithvi), Uluhlu olufutshane lomgangatho ophantsi-ukuya-emoyeni (ikhowudi egama linguTrishul), uluhlu oluphakathi lomphezulu womoya (ikhowudi egama linguAkash) kunye nomjukujelwa wokulwa netanki wesithathu. Nag). Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi I-IGMDP, phantsi kobunkokheli obunamandla beKalam ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye yavelisa inani lemijukujelwa eyimpumelelo kubandakanya umjukujelwa wokuqala wePrithvi ngo-1988, kunye nomjukujelwa weAgni ngo-1989. Ngenxa yeempumelelo zakhe njengomlawuli we-IGMDP , APJ UAbdul Kalam wathola isidlaliso seMissile Man. Ukwanda kokuzibandakanya kwakhe kwii-arhente zikarhulumente kukhokelele ekuqeshweni kwakhe njengoMcebisi ngezeNzululwazi kuMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ngo-1992. Ngo-1999, waqeshwa njengoMcebisi oyiNqununu kwiNzululwazi kuRhulumente wase-India kwisikhundla sokuba ngumphathiswa wekhabhinethi. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, wadlala indima enkulu ekuqhubeni iPokhran-II, uthotho lweziqhushumbisi ezintlanu zovavanyo lwe-Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range ngoMeyi ka-1998. Iqhawe lesizwe, owayengu-Nkulumbuso u-Atal Bihari Vajpayee wabhengeza i-India njengombuso opheleleyo wenyukliya. Ukongeza ekubeni sisazinzulu esikrelekrele, u-A.P.J. U-Abdul Kalam naye wayengumbono. Ngo-1998, wacebisa isicwangciso selizwe lonke esibizwa ngokuba yi-Technology Vision 2020 ukuze sisebenze njengesicwangciso sokwenza i-India ilizwe eliphuhlileyo ngonyaka ka-2020. Wabeka iingcebiso ezininzi, eziquka ukuxhotyiswa kwenyukliya, ubuchwephesha kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso yezolimo ukufezekisa okufanayo. . Ngo-2002, iNational Democratic Alliance (NDA) eyayiphethe ngelo xesha, yavakalisa isigqibo sayo sokutyumba i-A.P.J. Abdul Kalam ukuba uMongameli wase-India aphumelele uMongameli ophumayo u-K. UNarayanan. Omabini la maqela eSamajwadi kunye ne-Nationalist Congress Party balixhasa ulonyulo. U-Kalam, ukuba ngumntu owaziwayo kwilizwe lonke, waphumelela ngokulula unyulo luka-Mongameli. 
Amadoda eLibra Ingqesho njengo-Mongameli wase-India I-A.P.J. U-Abdul Kalam uthathe i-ofisi njengo-Mongameli we-11 wase-India nge-25 kaJulayi ka-2002, esiba sisazinzulu sokuqala kunye ne-bachelor yokuqala yokuhlala kwi-Rashtrapati Bhawan. Ebudeni bexesha lakhe leminyaka emihlanu, wahlala ezinikele kumbono wakhe wokuguqula i-India ibe luhlanga oluphucukileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko wachitha ixesha elininzi eqhuba iintlanganiso kunye nabantu abancinci ukubakhuthaza ukuba baphumelele. Wazibonakalisa ethandwa kakhulu ngabemi beli kwaye waziwa njengoMongameli waBantu. ’Kodwa ke wayegxekwa ngokungathathi manyathelo aphathekayo kwizicelo zenceba zamabanjwa asecaleni lokufa angeniswe kuye ngexesha lakhe. Kwizicelo ezingama-21 zenceba ezingeniswe kuye, wasebenza kwisicelo esinye kuphela kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Ngo-2007, wagqiba ekubeni angalungeneli unyulo lukaMongameli kwakhona kwaye wehla njengoMongameli nge-25 kaJulayi 2007. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubongameli bePosi U-APJ Abdul Kalam wangena kwinqanaba lezemfundo emva kokushiya i-ofisi. Uye waba ngunjingalwazi otyeleleyo kumaziko aliqela ahlonitshwayo kubandakanya ne-Indian Institute of Management Shillong, i-Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, kunye ne-Indian Institute of Management Indore. Ukunxibelelana neengqondo ezincinci eziqaqambileyo yeyona nto wayeyithanda kakhulu kwaye wazinikela kwiminyaka yamva yobomi bakhe kulo thando. Isithuba sobumongameli kwakhona simbonile efundisa itekhnoloji yoLwazi kwiZiko leLizwe leTekhnoloji yoLwazi, eHyderabad, kunye netekhnoloji kwiYunivesithi yaseBanaras Hindu nakwiYunivesithi yaseAna. Usebenze njengetshansela ye-Indian Institute of Space Science kunye neTekhnoloji yeThiruvananthapuram. Ngo-2012, wasungula inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba 'Ndingayinika Ntoni intshukumo' yokuphuhlisa umoya wokupha kulutsha nokubakhuthaza ukuba bafake isandla kulwakhiwo lwesizwe ngokuthatha amanyathelo amancinci kodwa aqinisekileyo. 
Izicatshulwa: Guqula,Abafazi Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UKalam wayengumamkeli oziqhenyayo wePadma Bhushan, uPadma Vibhushan kunye noBharat Ratna amabhaso avela kuRhulumente wase-India. Ufumene okufanayo kwiminyaka ye-1981, 1990 kunye ne-1997, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngo-1997, wawongwa nguRhulumente wase-India nge-Indira Gandhi Award yokuDityaniswa kweSizwe. Emva kwexesha, kunyaka olandelayo, wawongwa ngembasa ye-Veer Savarkar nguRhulumente wase-India. IZiko loPhando iAlwars, eChennai, linike uKalam ngeRamanujan Award ngonyaka ka 2000. UKalam wahlonitshwa ngeMbasa kaKing Charles II yiRoyal Society, e-UK ngo-2007. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi ngo-2008, waphumelela imbasa yeHoover enikwa yi-ASME Foundation , I-USA. Ngo-2008, waphumelela imbasa yeHoover enikezwe yi-ASME Foundation, e-USA. Iziko lobuchwephesha laseCalifornia, e-U.S.A, linike uKalam ngeMbasa ye-International von Karman Wings Award ngonyaka ka-2009. I-IEEE ihloniphe uKalam nge-IEEE Honorary Ubulungu ngo-2011. Ukongeza koku, usuku lokuzalwa lukaKalam lwama-79 lwaqatshelwa njengoSuku lwaBafundi beHlabathi ngoMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Utyunjwe kwi-MTV Youth Icon yeBhaso loNyaka ngo-2003 nango-2006. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa I-A.P.J. UAbdul Kalam wayengoyena mntwana mncinci kusapho olusondeleyo. Wayesondele kakhulu kubazali bakhe, ngakumbi umama wakhe, kwaye wayenobudlelwane obunothando nabo bonke abantakwabo abadala. Akazange atshate. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wagcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nabantakwabo kunye neentsapho zabo ezandisiweyo. Ngomphefumlo olungileyo, wayedla ngokuthumela imali kwizalamane zakhe esele zikhulile. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wayengumntu olula kakhulu owayephila ubomi bokungathobeki. Wayenezinto ezimbalwa — kubandakanya veena ayithandayo kunye nengqokelela yeencwadi. Wayengenawo nomabonwakude! Indoda enentliziyo entle, wayengumntu otya imifuno kuphela kwaye esitya ukutya okulula. UmSilamsi ozinikeleyo, wayekhuliswe ngendlela engqongqo yamaSilamsi. Wayehlonipha zonke iinkolo kwaye wayezazi kakuhle izithethe zamaHindu ukongeza kwizenzo zakhe zobuSilamsi. Akazange afunde kuphela i-namaz imihla ngemihla kwaye azila ukutya ngexesha leRamadan, kodwa wayefunda rhoqo iBhagavad Gita. Wahlala esebenzayo kude kube sekupheleni. Ngelixa wenza intetho kwi-Indian Institute of Management Shillong nge-27 kaJulayi 2015, wawa phantsi wabalekiselwa kwisibhedlele iBethany. Uqinisekisiwe ukuba ubhubhile ekubanjweni kwentliziyo ngo-7: 45 ebusuku. URhulumente wase-India ubhengeze ixesha lokuzila lombuso kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe njengophawu lwentlonipho. Umzimba wakhe emva koko wabhabha kuqala waya eDelhi, emva koko waya eMadurai, ekugqibeleni eRameswaram apho walaliswa khona ePei Karumbu Ground ngeembasa ezipheleleyo zelizwe nge-30 kaJulayi ka-2015. abaphathiswa abaziintloko baseKarnataka, Kerala naseAndhra Pradesh. Iinyani ezili-10 eziphezulu ongazaziyo malunga ne-APJ UAbdul Kalam I-A.P.J. U-Abdul Kalam wakhulela kwintlupheko kwaye wahambisa amaphephandaba njengenkwenkwana ukuba afake isandla kumvuzo omncinci kayise. Wayekhusela inzululwazi enkulu yase-India uGqirha Vikram Sarabhai owayemkhokela kwaye emnika iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo. Uhlala ejongene noonondaba emva kovavanyo olungaphumeleliyo kwi-ISRO kwaye wamkela uxanduva ngeempazamo zakhe kodwa akazange abize ikhredithi ngayo nayiphi na impumelelo enkulu ephunyezwe kulo mbutho. Wayengowokuqala ukuba ngumongameli kwaye ahlala eRashtrapati Bhawan. UKalam wayengumongameli wesithathu wase-India ukuba awongwe nge-Bharat Ratna ngaphambi kokuba anyulwe kwi-ofisi kaMongameli. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wayesaziwa ngokubhala amakhadi akhe enkosi ngemiyalezo ebhalwe ngesandla sakhe. Wayengumfundi we-Thirukkural (i-classic ye-couplets okanye i-Kurals) kwaye wayeyaziwa ukuba acaphule ubuncinane enye i-couplet kwiintetho zakhe ezininzi. Wayenomdla kakhulu kuncwadi kwaye wabhala imibongo ngesiTamil. NjengomSilamsi, wayeqhelene nezithethe zamaHindu kwaye wayefunda iBhagavad Gita. Wayenabalandeli abangaphezu kwesigidi kwi-Twitter kodwa walandela abantu abangama-38 kuphela. Iincwadi zikaGqirha A.P.J. UAbdul Kalam I-Indiya 2020: Umbono we-Millennium eNtsha (eyabhalwa kunye ne-Yagnaswami Sundara Rajan, 1998) Iiphiko zoMlilo: I-Autobiography (1999) I-Ignited Minds: Ukukhupha Amandla ngaphakathi e-India (2002) I-Luminous Sparks (2004) Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi. Iingcinga (2007) Uzalelwe ukuba uqhakaze: Thatha uLuhambo lwam oluNgaphaya (olubhaliweyo no-Arun Tiwari, ngo-2011) Amanqaku okujika: Uhambo oluza nemiceli mngeni (2012) iManifesto yoTshintsho: I-Sequel eya e-India 2020 (eyabhalwa kunye no-V Ponraj, 2014) Ukugqitha: Amava am oMoya noPramukh Swamiji (obhalwe kunye noArun Tiwari, 2015) Iincwadi ezikuGqirha A.P.J. UAbdul Kalam Ukufuna okungapheliyo: Ubomi namaXesha kaGqr Kalam nguS Chandra, 2002 uMongameli APJ Abdul Kalam nguRK Pruthi, 2002 APJ Abdul Kalam: Umbonisi waseIndiya nguK Bhushan noG Katyal, 2002 Iziphumo zeKalam: Iminyaka yam noMongameli ngu-PM Nair, 2008 Iintsuku zam no-Mahatma Abdul Kalam ngu-Fr AK George, 2009
