Usuku lokuzalwa: Oktobha 25 , Ngo-1881
Wafa eneminyaka: 91
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:UPablo Ruiz Picasso
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Speyin
Uzalwe e:Malaga, eSpain
Idume njenge:Umzobi
Iingcaphuno zikaPablo Picasso Amadoda amaSpanishi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJacqueline Roque (m. 1961- 1973), Olga Khokhlova (m. 1918; d. 1955)
utata:UDon José Ruiz y Blasco
umama:UMaria Picasso kunye noLopez
abantwana:UClaude Pierre Pablo Picasso, uMaya Widmaier-Picasso, uPaloma Picasso, uPaul Joseph Picasso
Iqabane:UDora Maar, uFrançoise Gilot, uMarie-Thérèse Walter
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 8 , Ngo-1973
indawo yokufa:Mougins
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Idyslexia
Isixeko: Malaga, eSpain
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Ngo-1950-Ibhaso loxolo likaStalin
Ngo-1962-uLenin Prize Peace
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UJohn Grey UJoan Miro UFrancisco Goya UDiego Velázque ...Ngubani uPablo Picasso?
Ngelixa uthetha ngabona baculi babalaseleyo benkulungwane yama-20, umntu akanakuphoswa ligama likaPablo Picasso! Omnye wabaculi ababalaseleyo bexesha, uPicasso wayeyingqondi yokuzalwa enomsebenzi obalaseleyo owathatha ilizwe lobugcisa ngesiqhwithi. Ngokumangalisayo, xa abantwana abakwiminyaka yakhe babexakekile befunda kwaye bedlala, uPicasso wanikela ngexesha lakhe ekuzoba. Kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala, waqala ukupeyinta, kwaye xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, italente yakhe kunye nezakhono zakhe zazigqithile kwelikayise. Imizobo yakhe emibini yokuqala ibandakanya, 'uMthendeleko wokuQala' kunye 'neNzululwazi kunye nesisa.' Ngexesha, wahluka ekuyileni, ekuyileni i-ceramic, kunye naseqongeni. U-Picasso wayenoxanduva lokuza ne 'Cubism,' eyayilinyathelo lokuqala eliya kubugcisa bale mihla. Ngokungafaniyo nabandulelayo, njengabaphembeleli beempembelelo kunye neefauvists eziqeshe iimodeli ukuza nemisebenzi yobugcisa, wafikelela kwinqanaba lokukhutshelwa elalinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukophula ulawulo lwakudala lomxholo kwifom. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokophula umhlaba 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon,' wazala ubugcisa banamhlanje benkulungwane ye-20.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_de_Picasso,_1908.jpg (Ongaziwayo Umbhali [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQXVyO9zpAk (Amaxesha eIndiya)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0YiuOI1lcg (Ubugcisa obuhle)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0YiuOI1lcg (Ubugcisa obuhle)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pablo_picasso_1.jpg (Argentina. IVea y Lea Magazine [Indawo yaseburhulumenteni]
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33BCnqpS8NA (Iividiyo zokufundisa abantwana)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeZvp0juhRE (CloudBiography)WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmadoda aseSpain Abakroli abangamadoda Amagcisa eSpanish Umsebenzi NgeParis ethathwa njengeziko lehlabathi lobugcisa be-avant-garde, kwakungokwemvelo ukuba abuyele esixekweni. Ekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane entsha, wafudukela eParis ukuze abekho kwelo ziko lobugcisa. Wavula istudiyo sobugcisa eMontmartre, eParis. Ngaphandle kokufikisa, wayenobuchule bokuza nayiphi na indlela, kunye nokuqonda kokwazi ukubaluleka kwesitayile ngasinye. Ababhali-mbali bahlule imisebenzi yakhe kumaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kananjalo, ukusukela ngo-1901 ukuya ku-1904, imisebenzi yakhe yahlulwa phantsi 'kweXesha eliBlue.' Kanye njengokuba igama lisitsho, uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yeli xesha yabhalwa ngemizobo engacacanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani, kuphela ngamaxesha athile eminye imibala. Wasebenzisa ubuchule obahlukeneyo ngexesha lakhe, eqala ukusuka kubuchwephesha bokuzahlulahlula kunye nokubonisa. Umxholo awukhethileyo wahluka kubuhlwempu kunye nokuba yedwa kwintlungu kunye nokudakumba. Eminye yemizobo yakhe edumileyo ukusuka kweli xesha ibandakanya, 'Blue Nude,' 'La Vie,' kunye 'The Old Guitarist.' Ukuphumelela 'ngePhulo eliBlue' yayili 'Ixesha leRose' elaqala ngo-1904 ukuya ku-1906, ngexesha lombala ipinki ilawula uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe. Uninzi lwemizobo yakhe ibonisa abantu abasebenza esekisini, ii-acrobats, kunye neeharlequins. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yakhe ibonakalisa ubudlelwane obushushu awabelana noFernande Olivier. Ngokuchaseneyo 'neXesha eliBlue,' imizobo eza ngexesha 'leRose Period' yayonwabile kwaye iziphakamisile ngendalo nethemba nomoya wokudlamka obonakalayo kubo. Oluhlobo lwalubonwa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili ukusukela ngo-1899 no-1900. Ngomnyaka ka-1907, yena, kunye nomhlobo wakhe uGeorges Braque, beza nomsebenzi omangalisayo owawungazange wapeyintwa unanamhlanje. Ukudityaniswa kweemilo ezibukhali zejiyometri, 'i-Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' ibonakalise oonongogo abahlanu abahamba ze, bekhutshiwe kwaye begqwethekile, benamabala aqaqambileyo eblues, imifino, kunye nezimvi. Umsebenzi waba ngumanduleli kunye nokukhuthazwa 'kweCubism,' isitayile sobugcisa esenziwe bobabini. Owona msebenzi uphambili wasemva kwemisebenzi yeCubist yayikukuqhekeza kunye nokuphinda udibanise izinto kwifom ekhutshiweyo, eqaqambisa iimilo zejometri ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye ubabonisa kwiimbono ezininzi ngaxeshanye ukuze benze i-physics-defying, collage-like effect. Uhlobo lweCubist oluqeshwe nguye kwimisebenzi yakhe lwaba yintshukumo yotshintsho kwihlabathi lobugcisa. Eminye yemizobo yakhe engalibalekiyo yeli xesha ibandakanya 'Abafazi abathathu,' 'Isonka kunye nesiqhamo seziqhamo etafileni,' 'Intombazana eneMandolin,' 'Ubomi ngoSihlalo weCaning,' kunye 'neKhadi loMdlali.' zehlabathi, ezazikwimeko 'yeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala,' yazisa utshintsho olulandelayo kwindlela yakhe yobugcisa. Ukusuka kwinto engaqondakaliyo kunye nefomu egqwethekileyo, wafudukela ekubonakaliseni ubunyani behlabathi kwimisebenzi yakhe. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ye-neoclassical ebonisa ukubuyela kwakhe kwinyani ukusuka ngo-1918 ukuya ku-1929 kubandakanya 'Abafazi abathathu e Ntwasahlobo,' 'Abafazi abaBini abaleka elunxwemeni,' 'ubuhlanga, kunye' nemibhobho yePan. ' ukulingwa kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha, akazange ahlale enamathele kwiklasikhi ixesha elide kwaye wabanjwa nefilosofi entsha kunye nenkcubeko eyayisaziwa njenge 'Surrealism.' ngabapeyinti. Umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo nophawulekileyo ukusukela ngeli xesha yayingu-‘Guernica. ’‘ IGuernica ’imi njengengqina lobundlongondlongo, ubundlobongela nobunjani bemfazwe. Ipeyintiwe ngo-1937 emva kohlaselo lwasemoyeni olonakalisayo kwidolophu yaseBasque yaseGuernica, ihlala iyeyona peyinti inkulu yokulwa imfazwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Inemibala emnyama, emhlophe, engwevu kwaye ibonisa amanani afana nabantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubandezeleka kunye noloyiko. Ekupheleni ‘kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi,’ wabhenela kwezopolitiko. Wajoyina 'iQela lamaKomanisi laseFrance' kwaye waya 'kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi yeeNgcaciso kuKhuseleko loXolo' ePoland. Nangona kunjalo, amagqabantshintshi abalulekileyo atsalwe ngumzobo wakhe kaStalin awunciphisa umdla wakhe kwezopolitiko, nangona wayehleli elilungu elinyanisekileyo leQela lamaKomanisi.
Amagcisa eSpeyin kunye nabaPeyinti Amagcisa aMadoda kunye nabaPeyinti Abapeyinti beCubist baseSpain Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Waphinda wabanjwa kabini nge-‘Lenin Peace Prize, ’okokuqala ngo-1950 kwaza ngo-1961.Amagcisa eSpain Surrealist Amadoda eScorpio Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Umntu obhinqileyo ongumfazi onenzondelelo, wayenolwalamano oluninzi kunye nezintombi, iimistresses, muses, kunye noonongogo. Wayetshatile kabini. Ngo-1918, watshata ne-ballerina egama linguOlga Khokhlova. Esi sibini, esasikelelwa ngonyana, sahlukana ngo-1927. Nangona kunjalo, zange bahlukane ngokusemthethweni kwaye umtshato waphela ngo-1955 emva kokubhubha kukaKhokhlova. Ngelixa wayetshatele kuKhokhlova, wayethandana noMarie-Therese Walter. Wazala intombi kulwalamano. Watshata noJacqueline Roque ngo-1961, eneminyaka engama-80 ubudala. Naye, wayenabantwana ababini. Uphefumle okokugqibela ngo-Epreli 8, 1973, eMougins, eFrance. Umzimba wakhe oswelekileyo waphinda waxoxwa eCateau yaseVauvenargues kufutshane neAix-en-Provence. 
Izicatshulwa: Ubugcisa Inqaku 'IPizi, iPizi' yayingamagama okuqala awathethwa leli gcisa lomfanekiso wenkulungwane yama-20. 'IPiz, iPiz' yayililinge lakhe lobuntwana lokuthi 'lapiz,' igama lesiSpanish elithetha ipensile.
