Usuku lokuzalwa: Okthobha 1 , 1754
Wafa eneminyaka: 46
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:Pavel Petrovich Romanov
Uzalwe e:ISt Petersburg, eRashiya
Idume njenge:Umlawuli waseRussia (1796-1801)
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseRussia
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Inkosazana uSophie Dorothea waseWürttemberg, uWilhelmina Louisa waseHesse-Darmstadt
utata:Umkhulu uDuke Peter (uMlawuli uPeter III)
umama:I-Grand Duchess Catherine, uKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu
abantwana:uAherry Pavlovna, uMlawuli u-Alexander I, uMlawuli u-Nicholas I, ii-Grand Duchess, i-Grand Duchess i-Alexandra Pavlovna, i-Grand Duchess u-Anna Pavlovna, i-Grand Duchess u-Elena Pavlovna, i-Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, i-Grand Duchess u-Olga Pavlovna, i-Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, i-Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi , Ngo-1801
indawo yokufa:Inqaba yaseSt Michael
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Alexander III okanye ... UIvan VI waseRashiya UNicholas II UAlexander II we ...Wayengubani uPaul I waseRashiya?
Umlawuli uPaul I walawula iRussia isithuba esifutshane seminyaka emihlanu ukusuka ku-1796 ukuya ku-1801. Ubudlelwane kunye nonina babunobunzima kuba umakazi wakhe omkhulu, uKumkanikazi uElizabeth, wayemkhethile njengendlalifa etroneni kwaye akamhoyanga uCatherine. Emva kokufa kukaElizabeth, uPeter III walawula okwexeshana kwaye waphumelela ngu-Catherine II Omkhulu njenge-Empress yaseRussia. Okumangalisayo kukuba, naye akazange amhoye unyana wakhe, uPaul, xa kufikwa kumba wokuchongwa kwendlalifa kwitrone kwaye wakhetha umzukulwana wakhe uAlexander. Nangona kunjalo, uCatherine wasweleka ngesiquphe kwaye waphumelela nguPaul owashiya imigaqo-nkqubo yokwandisa umama wakhe kwaye wazama ukuxoxa ngoxolo. Unozakuzaku wakhe wasilela kwaye waphela ephikisa iBritane kunye neFrance. Wayethanda ubungangamsha kunye nomboniso kwaye wenza iinguqulelo ezininzi emkhosini ezazingathandwa ziinjengele zakhe. Uye wazisa nohlaziyo oluthile olungathandekiyo ukuze kugcinwe itsheki kwizikhundla eziphezulu ezakhokelela ekubulaweni kwakhe ziinjengele zakhe ezazingonwabanga. Wayenabantwana abalishumi apho abasithoba basindayo kwaye unyana wakhe omkhulu, uAlexander, wabamba njengoMlawuli waseRussia emva kokubhubha kwakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso wikimedia.org 
Ityala lemifanekiso wikimedia.org 
Ityala lemifanekiso wikimedia.org Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UPaul wazalwa nge-01 ka-Okthobha i-1754 e-Saint Petersburg ukuya kwi-Grand Duke Peter (kamva eyi-Emperor Peter III) kunye ne-Grand Duchess Catherine (kamva uKumkanikazi u-Catherine II Omkhulu wase-Russia). UCatherine kamva wawa kunye ne-Empress uElizabeth, owathatha uPaul oselula phantsi komhlambi wakhe. Kwaxelwa ukuba oyena tata kaPaul wayelilungu lenkundla egama linguSergei Saltykov, njengoko uPeter noCatherine babengenamntwana kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala yomtshato wabo. UKumkanikazi wambeka phantsi kwegunya lerhuluneli awayemthembile, u-Nikita Ivanovich Panin, kwaye wenza amalungiselelo okufundiswa kwakhe ngasese ukuze amlungiselele ukuba abe ngu-Emperor wase-Russia wexesha elizayo. Waye waya nakwiBhunga ukuze aqhelane nomsebenzi we-Emperor. Nangona kunjalo, uKumkanikazi wayengenamava okukhulisa abantwana, kuba wayengenabo abantwana. Ngapha koko, uPaul wayedla ngokushiywa engakhathalelwanga kuba umama wakhe waziva engakhathalelwanga nguKumkanikazi kwaye wakha intiyo ngonyana wakhe. UPaul wayeyinkwenkwe entle kwaye ekrelekrele. Nangona kunjalo, abahlohli bakhe bamfumanisa ukuba ungxamile kwiindlela zakhe. Wayegula njengomntwana kwaye engenayo inkampani yobudala bakhe kwibhotwe le-Empress Elizabeth, apho akhulela khona. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Wayejikeleza iNtshona Yurophu kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ukusuka ngo-1781 ukuya ku-1782 kwaye wanikwa iGatchina Estate ngo-1783, apho wakhulisa khona amajoni awayewaqeqeshe kwimodeli yasePrussia. Le yayingeyiyo inkqubo ethandwayo eRashiya. Wayenobudlelwane obubi kunye nonina, kwaye xa uCatherine the Great waba uKumkanikazi waseRussia, akazange abandakanye uPaul ekulawuleni uBukhosi. Wayengavumi ngokuchasene nemigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yokwandisa kwaye ekhuthaza umbono wokuzikhusela, owawuchasene nemigaqo kanina. Oku kwajongwa njengesoyikiso nguKumkanikazi. UKumkanikazi uCatherine wazama ukukhuthaza umzukulwana wakhe, uAlexander, ukuba angene esihlalweni sobukhosi emva kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, uAleksandire wahlala enyanisekile kuPawulos kumba wokulandelelana. UCatherine the Great wahlaselwa sistroke nge-17 ka-Novemba ngo-1796 kwaye wasweleka ngequbuliso. Ngaphandle kwesitetimenti esivela kuKumkanikazi ongasekhoyo, uPaul wangena njengo-Emperor wase-Russia, isihloko esithi Paul I wase-Russia. Into yokuqala awayenzayo yayikukubhengeza umthetho kaPauline, owawuchaza ukuba itrone izakuya ngokuzenzekelayo kwindlalifa elandelayo yendlu yobukhosi baseRomanov. Inyathelo elilandelayo awalithathayo yayikukukhumbula umkhosi wakhe owawulungele ukuhlasela iPersia ngokweeplani zikaCatherine the Great. Ukuze aphumle amarhe okuba wayengunyana ongekho mthethweni, wangcwaba utata wakhe kunye nomama wakhe ngobungangamsha obukhulu kwaye wabonisa kwiPeter nasePaul Cathedral. Ngethuba leminyaka embalwa elandelayo waguqula imigaqo-nkqubo kanina engqongqo kwaye wamvumela ukuba aziwe kakhulu, uRadishchev, ukuba abuye ekuthinjweni eSiberia. Nangona wayenomdla kwaye enesisa kwiindlela zakhe, wabonakalisa ukuziphindezela okuninzi. Wathabathela kuye ukuba ahlaziye izidwangube zaseRussia, awayecinga ukuba zonakele kwaye zinobuqhetseba. Ukuqwalasele oku kufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuhlangulwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nenguquko kwinyambalala. Abo bawela emgceni bavuzwa ngokutyebileyo, ngelixa abanye betshutshiswa. Uye wazisa nohlaziyo olungathandekiyo emkhosini olubandakanya utshintsho kwiyunifomu yabo. Wayeyithanda imingcelele yeminyhadala kunye nokubonisa okungahambelani nomkhosi waseRussia welo xesha. Ikhowudi yakhe yokuhambisa usana, eyayiyimithetho ethile eyayithambekele ngakumbi kwimisitho, yayingakhathalelwanga ziinjengele zakhe. Wayewacaphukela amaFrentshi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokwandisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungafani kwezimvo kunye nomama wakhe, waqala wayirhoxa imikhosi ayithenjiswe yiBriton neAustria ukoyisa iFrance. Emva koko wazama ukulamla phakathi kwe-Austria ne-France esebenzisa indlela yozakuzo ukwenza uxolo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Wayethanda inguquko yaseFrance kwaye wabona iFrance njengengozi eRussia. Wanika indawo yokukhosela kwizidwangube zaseFrance kwaye wazama ukubabuyisela emandleni. Xa uNapoleon wathatha iMalta wahlangana ngeenxa zonke zaseYurophu ukuzama ukunqoba amaFrentshi. Imikhosi edityanisiweyo ikwazile ukutyhala amaFrentshi aphume e-Itali, kodwa uPaul wawa ngaphandle neAustria njengoko wayefuna ukubuyisela ubukhosi, ngelixa i-Austria yayijonga inzuzo yomhlaba. Emva koko wajoyina amaBritane ukuzama ukuhlasela iFrance ngeNetherlands. Nangona kunjalo, amahlakani ajongana nokuchasana okunzima kwaye kwafuneka ajongane nokoyiswa. Emva kwexesha ubudlelwane bakhe kunye neBritane babuhlungu kwaye waguqukela kwilizwe elithanda uxolo laseScandinavia iDenmark neSweden. I-Iran yayihlasele iGeorgia yaza yathimba iTbilisi. Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli wasePersi, uAgha Mohammad Khan wabulawa kwaye iRussia yazibandakanya kwimicimbi yasePersi. UPaul I wasayina umyalelo wokubandakanya iGeorgia kubukhosi baseRussia, obaphunyezwa ngunyana wakhe, uAlexander. Kwicala lolawulo wazisa uhlengahlengiso oluxhasa umntu oqhelekileyo kwaye wathintela isohlwayo ngokubetha kubantu abakumgangatho ophantsi. Wazama ukuzisa uxanduva ngakumbi phakathi kwabakumgangatho ophezulu ababengathandwa zizidwangube ezaceba ukumbulala. Ngobusuku bango-23 Matshi 1801, wabulawa liqela lamadoda omkhosi awayengonwabanga ekhokelwa ngu-General Bennigsen, owangena kwigumbi lakhe lokulala wamhlasela ngekrele. Oku kwaphelisa iminyaka emihlanu yobukumkani bakhe. Waphumelela ngunyana wakhe uAlexander I, owasindisa ababulali bakhe emva kokuba eqale ukulawula. Imisebenzi emikhulu UPaul ndizise iinguqu kwezomkhosi nakwezolawulo ukuze kuthintelwe amandla kwizidwangube, awayezithatha njengonakele. Uye wafaka ngakumbi uburhulumente ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kukarhulumente wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yayingathandwa kwaye ikhokelele ekubulaweni kwakhe ekugqibeleni. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Umama wakhe walungiselela umtshato wakhe wokuqala kuNatalia Alexeievna, owayeyintombi kaLudwig IX, iLandgrave yaseHesse-Darmstadt, ngo-1773. Ngelishwa wasweleka ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana wabo wokuqala. Ngo-Okthobha u-1776, watshata okwesibini noSophia Dorothea ovela kwilizwe laseJamani iWurttemberg. Wayengumfazi omhle owathi kamva waziwa njengoMaria Feodorovna. Babenomntwana wabo wokuqala, ogama linguAlexander, emva konyaka betshatile kwaye banikwe ibhotwe lasePavlovsk njengomqondiso wokuvunywa nguKumkanikazi. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko kunina waqhubeka kwaye wayehlala efumana unyango lwebanga lesibini kuKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu, owanika izipho ezibizayo kwizithandwa zakhe kwaye akamhoya. UPaul wakhetha ukuhlala ubomi babucala, kude neziko lamandla laseRussia, eGatchina nosapho. Apha, wayenonyana wakhe wesibini ogama linguConstantine. Bobabini abantwana bakhe bathathwa phantsi kukaKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu, kanye njengoko uKumkanikazi uElizabeth wayenzile kuye. Wayenabantwana abalishumi bebonke abasithoba basinda. Ukuthatha kwakhe njengo-Emperor wase-Russia wathandana no-Anna Lopukhina owaba yinkosikazi yakhe kwaye wamakhela amabhotwe amathathu ajikeleze ikomkhulu lakhe. Inqaku Impumlo yakhe ye-pug yathatha indawo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yetyphus ebutsheni bakhe. Utata kaPaul Peter III wayengowaseRomanov onesidima, ngelixa umama wakhe uCatherine Omkhulu wayengowasebukhosini baseRurik. Wayalela ukuba kugrunjwe amathambo esithandwa sakhe sikanina, uGrigory Potemkin. Wayenentlonipho enkulu ngabantu basePoland kwaye wabonwa njengonobubele kubo. Ifilimu yaseRussia yowe-2003 ethi 'Poor Poor Paul' ibonisa ubomi bukaPaul I, egxile ekubulaweni kwakhe. Umboniso bhanyabhanya waphumelela ibhaso likaMichael Tariverdiev kwelona lizwi lilungileyo lesandi. Phambi kokuba abulawe, kwakusithiwa uphambene.
