Igama lomnxeba:UPeter Omkhulu, uPeter I, uPyotr Alexeyevich
Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-9 kaJuni ,1672
Wafa eneminyaka: 52
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:UPeter Omkhulu, Peter I, Peter Alexeyevich
Uzalwe e:EMoscow
Idume njenge:Umlawuli wokuqala waseRussia
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseRussia
Ukuphakama:2.03 m
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: I-ESFP
Isixeko: EMoscow, eRashiya
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Umkhosi waselwandle waseRussia, kwiYunivesithi yaseSt
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UElizabeth waseRu ... UCatherine I ... Ivan eyoyikekayo UIvan VI waseRashiyaWayengubani uPeter Omkhulu?
UPeter Omkhulu wayengu-Tsar waseRussia ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17th owathi kamva waba nguMlawuli wokuqala waseRussia. Umlawuli onamandla kakhulu, wayedume ngokuzibandakanya kwimikhankaso emininzi yemikhosi ukuze andise iTsardom yakhe ibe bubukhosi obukhulu. Uzalelwe njengomntwana we-14th kaTsar Alexis ngumfazi wakhe wesibini, wanyanzelwa ukuba athwale uxanduva lweTsardom esemncinci. UTar Alexis wasweleka xa uPeter wayeneminyaka emine kuphela, kwaye umfi uTsar walandelwa ngumntakwabo Peter, umntakwabo-Feodar III. UFeodar wayengumntu oselula owayegula kwaye wasweleka emva kweminyaka embalwa, eshiya ngasemva oonyana abamsulwa. Oku kwakhokelela kwimpikiswano malunga nokuba ngubani oza kufumana isihlalo sobukhosi. Olandelayo emgceni wetrone ngomnye wabantakwabo Peter abadala, u-Ivan V. Nangona kunjalo, u-Ivan wayenesifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye engajongwa njengomlawuli ofanelekileyo, ke uPeter, oneminyaka eyi-10 kuphela, wakhethwa ukuba abe ngu-Tsar nonina njengo regent. Kwiminyaka embalwa elawula ngokudibeneyo nomntakwabo u-Ivan kwaye emva kokubhubha kuka-Ivan kwi-1696, uPeter waba kuphela komlawuli. Njengomlawuli, uPeter wayandisa kakhulu imimandla yakhe kwaye wazalisekisa iinguqulelo ezininzi ukuze iRussia ibe lilizwe elikhulu kunye negunya elikhulu eYurophu.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Great (Paul Delaroche [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://culturedarm.com/2013/03/12/peter-the-great-at-the-hermitage-amsterdam-and-netherlands-russia-year/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://whenintime.com/EventDetails.aspx?e=1a05d28e-4cf2-4603-b741-545a3fb1619f&t=/tl/mtsquare/russia_timeline/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Wazalwa njengoPyotr Alekseyevich ngoJuni 9, 1672 eMoscow, eRashiya, njengonyana kaTsar Alexis kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini, uNataliya Kirillovna Naryshkina. Wayengumntwana kayise we-14th kodwa unyana wokuqala kamama wakhe. Uninzi lwabantakwabo babantakwabo babebuthathaka kwaye begula ngelixa uPeter ngokwakhe wayenempilo kwaye egcwele amandla kunye namandla. I-Tsar Alexis yasweleka xa uPetros wayeneminyaka emine kuphela ubudala. Umkhuluwa wakhe umntakwabo, uFeodar III waphumelela kwitrone. UFeodar wayengumntu ogulayo kwaye wasweleka ngo-1682. Kodwa ekubeni u-Ivan wayegula kwaye enengqondo ebuthathaka, izidwangube zaseRussia zakhetha uPeter oneminyaka elishumi ukuba abe ngu-Tsar nonina njenge-regent. Ukususela ngo-1682, abazalwana ababini u-Ivan noPeter balawula ngokudibeneyo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka kunye nokuBusa kwakhona U-Ivan usweleke e-1696 kwaye uPeter wabhengezwa ngokusesikweni njengoMongami wayo yonke iRussia. Xa uPetros waqala ukulawula, iRashiya yayingenakhula ngokuphumelelayo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu ayenobutyebi kunye nenkcubeko. I-Russia isalele ngasemva ekuphuculeni kwaye yile nto uPetros wathembisa ukuyitshintsha. Uphumeze uthotho lohlaziyo oluqhubela phambili ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe kwilinge lokuzisa iRussia ngokulingana namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Wahlengahlengisa umkhosi wakhe ngokwemigangatho yaseNtshona, kwaye wamema iingcali kwicandelo lokwakha iinqanawa, ubunjineli, uyilo kunye neshishini kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuba lize eRashiya lincedise ekuphuculeni ilizwe. Ukhuthaze abantu baseRussia ukuba baphume baye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu ukuqhubela phambili imfundo yabo. Uphuhliso lwamashishini lwakhuliswa ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngexesha lolawulo lukaPeter. Ukhuthaze abantu baseRussia ukuba bathathe ubuchwephesha baseYurophu kwaye oku kukhokelele ekwandeni kwenani leefektri ezakhiwayo. Urhwebo kunye nentengiso zachuma ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. UPeter waqonda ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza iRashiya ibe namandla aselwandle ukuze kube lula ukurhweba nezinye izizwe. Wazama ukudala iindawo ezongezelelweyo zaselwandle kwaye emva kweemfazwe ezininzi kunye neTurkey emazantsi, wakhusela ukufikelela kuLwandle oluMnyama. Waseka ngokusesikweni isiseko sokuqala somkhosi waselwandle waseRussia, iTaganrog, ngoSeptemba 1698. Waphinda waqalisa amaphulo emikhosi emikhulu ukuze andise imimandla yakhe. Waqala iMfazwe yasemaNtla neSweden ngo-1700. Isixeko iSt. eyaphumelela njengendawo yokurhweba nenkcubeko. Imfazwe yaqhubeka iminyaka engama-21 kwaye yaphela ngeSivumelwano saseNystad ngo-1721. Ngexesha lokuphela kwemfazwe, iRussia yayifumene i-Ingria, i-Estonia, i-Livonia, kunye nenxalenye enkulu ye-Karelia. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yasemaNtla ngo-1721, iRussia yabhengezwa njengobukhosi kwaye uPeter Omkhulu wazibhengeza njenge-Emperor. Ulawulo lwakhe lwamva lwaphawulwa ngohlaziyo oluninzi. Kwi-1722, uPetros wenza i-odolo entsha yokubekwa phambili eyaziwa njengeTafile yamaNqanaba. Icawa yobu-Orthodox yaseRussia nayo yahlaziywa ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Imisebenzi emikhulu UPeter the Great udume njengomlawuli ophantsi kolawulo lwayo iRussia yaba lilizwe elikhulu laseYurophu. Waphumeza uhlengahlengiso oluninzi ukuze ahlaziye iRussia. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wagxila kuphuhliso lwezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji, wakhuthaza urhwebo kunye nezorhwebo, izikolo ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokuhlaziya oonobumba baseRussia, wazisa ikhalenda kaJulius, waseka nephephandaba lokuqala laseRussia. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Xa uPetros wayesengumfana, umama wakhe walungiselela umtshato wakhe noEudoxia Lopukhina, intombi yesidwangube esincinci. Umtshato owenzeka ngo-1689 wawungonwabanga kwasekuqaleni. UPeter wahlukana nomfazi wakhe ngo-1698 waza wamnyanzela ukuba ajoyine i-convent. Le manyano ivelise abantwana abathathu. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva koqhawulo-mtshato, wathabatha inkosikazi egama linguMartha Skavronskaya, owaguqukela kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRussia, wamthiya igama elinguCatherine. Wamtshata eSaint Petersburg nge-9 kaFebruwari 1712. Lo mtshato ukhokelele ekuzalweni kwabantwana abali-11 nangona bembalwa kuphela abasindileyo ebudaleni. UPeter the Great waqala ukuba nengxaki ngomchamo kunye nesinyi ngo-1723. Wenziwa utyando ngo-1724 nangona impilo yakhe yaqala phantsi ukusilela kwakhona emva koko. Usweleke ngoFebruwari 8, 1725, ngaphandle kokutyumba indlalifa.
