Wazalwa:Ngowama-382 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 46
Uzalwe e:IPella, eGrisi
Idume njenge:UKumkani woBukumkani bamaGrike baseMakedoni
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaGrike
Usapho:
utata:UAmyntas III
umama:UEurydice I
abantwana: UAlexander uG ... UAntiochus IV Ep ... UConstantine I USeleucus I Nicator
Ngubani uFilipu II waseMakedoni?
UFilipu II waseMacedon wayengukumkani owayelawula ubukumkani bamandulo bamaGrike baseMakedoni ukusuka ngo-359 ukuya kowama-336 B.C. Uhlala ekhunjulwa njengoyise ka-Alexander the Great owangena ezihlangwini zakhe emva kokubulawa kwakhe ngo-336 B.C. UPhilip II wayengukumkani onobuchule kunye nomphathi wezomkhosi obalaseleyo. Ngexesha lobutsha bakhe, uFilipu wathathwa wasiwa eThebes apho wabanjwa khona. Nditsho nasekuthinjweni kwakhe, uPhilip wafunda ezomkhosi nezobuchule kuEpaminondas. Xa wenyuka waya kwisihlalo sobukhosi saseMakedoniya, uqoqosho lwelizwe lwaluhlupheka kwaye isizwe sasisemngciphekweni wokuwa. Ngaphandle kwengcinezelo awayejamelene nayo lo kumkani mtsha, wabeka ubuchule bakhe bokusebenzisa kwaye waphumelela ekoyiseni iintshaba kunye nemiqobo. UFilipu wahlasela wabamba izixeko zamaGrike zasePotidaea, iPydna neMethone. Waye woyisa uninzi lweentshaba zakhe kumantla eGrisi ngo-352 BC, kodwa wasilela ukubamba ipasi likaThermopylae njengoko laligadwe yimikhosi yamaGrike yama-Achaeans, Spartans, kunye nama-Athene. UFilipu wabulawa ngo-336 BC kwikomkhulu lakudala lobukumkani baseMakedoni. Kunzima ukuziqonda izizathu zokubulawa kwakhe kuba zininzi iingcinga ezijikeleze ukubulawa kwakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.inthessaloniki.com/en/king-phillip-ii-of-macedon-382-336-bc 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://fineartamerica.com/art/philip+ii Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UFilipu II wazalwa ngo-382 BC kuKumkani Amyntas III kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uEurydice I. Wayengunyana wabo omncinci kwaye wayenabantakwabo abadala, uAlexander II noPerdiccas III. Xa umntakwabo Filipu u-Alexander II ethatha itrone, uFilipu wabanjwa wabanjwa eThebes. Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwakhe, uPhilip wafunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi ezivela e-Epaminondas, owayengumphathi omkhulu wexesha lakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo Emva kokubhubha kwabakhuluwa bakhe, uKing Alexander II kunye noPerdiccas III, uPhilip wathatha itrone ngo-359 B.C. Kuqala, wabekwa njenge-regent yonyana womntakwabo Perdiccas, u-Amyntas IV, kodwa kamva, uPhilip waphumelela ukuzithathela ubukumkani. Emva kokusweleka komntakwabo uKing Perdiccas, uPhilip kwafuneka ajongane nokoyiswa kwabo baseIllyria ababengabulalanga nje kuphela umntakwabo, kodwa babuye bayenza mandundu imeko yezoqoqosho nezomkhosi welizwe lakhe. Ngo-358 BC, uFilipu kunye nomkhosi wakhe bahlasela iPaonia kunye ne-Illyria, bafumana iindawo ezilahlekileyo zaseMakedoni. Umkhosi kaPhilip wawunamandla kwaye uxhotyiswe nge-sarissa, ipiki eyayifikelela kakhulu kunezixhobo zamaGrike. Ukomeleza ubudlelwane bakhe nama-Illyria, uFilipu watshata nenkosazana u-Audata owayengumzukulwana ka-Illyrian king. Ngo-357 BC, wanqoba i-Amphipolis. Ukulandela oku, wangcamla uloyiso ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kuloo mmandla. Ngo-356 BC, uFilipu wabamba izixeko ezikumantla zamaGrike ePotidaea nasePydna. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wabandakanyeka kwiMfazwe yesiThathu eNgcwele. UFilipu wanceda imikhosi edibeneyo yaseMakedoniya kunye neThesalia League ukutyumza amaPhocians kunye nomphathi wabo kwi-Battle of Crocus Field ngo-352 BC Wasithimba isixeko saseCrenides wasithiya igama kwathiwa yi ‘Philippi’ ngonyaka ka 356 B.C. Wayephethe ulawulo kwimigodi yommandla ovelisa igolide kwaye kamva wasebenzisa igolide kwimikhankaso yakhe. UFilipu wakhokela amadabi eMethone ngowama-354 B.C. naseOlynthus kwincam yeChalcidice ngowama-348 B.C. Ngexesha lamadabi, wenzakala kakhulu eshiya amanxeba ngokusisigxina ebusweni nasemzimbeni - iliso elilahlekileyo, igxalaba elaphukileyo, kunye nomlenze okhubazekileyo. Ngamandla akhe awayehlala kwiidolophu ezininzi zamaGrikhi, uPhilip wathumela umyalezo osongelayo kubantu baseSpartan ebalumkisa ngeengozi ukuba bayasilela ukunikezela phambi kwakhe. Kodwa abantu baseSpartan baphinde bamcela umngeni kwaye uFilipu wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye iSparta iyodwa. UFilipu wenzakala kwaye wafumana inxeba emlenzeni wakhe wasekunene xa wayekhokela iphulo lokulwa neArdiaioi ngo-345 BC Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wenza uhambo lomkhosi ngo-342 BC ngokuchasene namaScythian kwaye boyisa indawo yokuhlala yaseThracian i-Eumolpia kwaye wayinika igama elitsha ngokunika igama lakhe elithi 'Philippopolis'. Ngo-340 BC, uFilipu wakhokela ezimbini zokungqinga. Enye yazo yayingqingiwe nguPerinthus kwaye enye yayiyeyesixeko saseByzantium. Nangona kunjalo zozibini ezo ngqingo aziphumelelanga ngenxa yempembelelo yakhe eGrisi. Ngo-338 BC, wabuyela emandleni kwakhona ngokulwa nomanyano lweThebans kunye neAthene kwi-Battle of Chaeronea. Ukongeza watshabalalisa iAmfissa, idolophu encinci yamaGrikhi, egxotha uninzi lwabantu. Imisebenzi emikhulu Xa uFilipu wazuza njengelifa iMakedoni emva kokusweleka komntakwabo, kwakusecicini lokuwa. Yayililizwe elibuthathaka, elibuyela umva elinomkhosi ongasebenziyo, ongenaluqeqesho. YayinguFilipu owasebenzisa izakhono zakhe zomkhosi kwaye waqeqesha imikhosi yomkhosi eyathi ekugqibeleni yalawula imimandla ejikeleze iMakedoni kwaye yoyisa uninzi lweGrisi. Ngo-337 BC, uFilipu wenza i-federation eyaziwa ngokuba yi-League of Corinth apho onke amalungu avumelana ukuba angalwi. Ukusukela ngoku, uPhilip wanyulwa njengenkokeli yomkhosi kuhlaselo lwe-Persian Empire. Kwaku ngeli xesha lika-336 B.C. UFilipu wabulawa kwaye waphumelela ngunyana wakhe uAlexander. Ubomi boBuntu UFilipu II waseMacedon wenza ubudlelwane obuninzi kunye nezinye izikumkani ezinamandla kungekuphela nje ngezakhono zakhe zempi kodwa kunye nemitshato emininzi. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yayingu-Illyrian princess Audata owamncedayo ekwenzeni umanyano nama-Illyria. Umfazi wakhe wesibini yayinguPhila, inkosazana yecanton yaseMakedoni yase-Elimeia. Umfazi wakhe ongalibalekiyo yayiyinkosazana iOlimpiki yelizwe le-Epirus eyamnika owangena ezihlangwini zakhe, uAlexander. UFilipu watshata noCleopatra, intombi kaHippostratus waza wabiza igama lakhe nguCleopatra Eurydice waseMakedoni, kwaye wayenabantwana ababini. Ukubulawa UFilipu II waseMacedon wabulawa ngentwasahlobo ka-336 BC, unyaka awaqala ngawo ukuhlasela iPersi. Ngexesha lokubhiyozela umtshato wentombi kaPhilip, uCleopatra waseMacedon, no-Alexander I wase-Epirus, uPhilip wabulawa nguPausanias wase-Orestis, owayengomnye woonogada bakhe. Emva kokubulala uFilipu ngekrele, uPausanias wazama ukubaleka kodwa wabanjwa ngoonogada kwaye ekugqibeleni wabulawa. UAlexander omkhulu wathatha itrone kayise kwaye wahlasela i-Achaemenid Empire. Ilifa Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaFilipu wawumiswe kwiqhawekazi laseVergina eMakedoni apho kunqulwa khona usapho lukaFilipu. Abantu baseMakedoni bamwonga uFilipu kwaye bamnika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqalwa. Eresos, kwakusakhelwe isibingelelo uZeus Philippeious; umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo wabekwa kwitempile ka-Artemis; kwaye e-Olympia kwenziwa isikhumbuzo ‘uPhilippeion’ ngowama-338 B.C. IHollywood ibonakalise uFilipu ezimbalwa zeedrama ezinje ngo-Alexander the Great kunye no-Alexander. UFilipu ukwavela nakwezinye imidlalo zevidiyo ezinje nge'Hegemony: UFilipu waseMakedoni 'kunye' neRoma: Imfazwe iyonke: UAlexander '. UFilippos Veria oliqela eliyimpumelelo lebhola yesandla laseGrisi libonisa igama likaFilipu kwimifuziselo yabo. Kukho umhlaba wezemidlalo eSkopje ogama lingu 'Philip II Arena'. Inqaku Ihashe likaPhilip liphumelele umsitho kwiiOlimpiki ngowama-356 B.C. Wanikwa nengqekembe yesilivere ukubhiyozela umdlalo wakhe. Ukumkani wayethumele umyalezo owoyikisayo kubantu baseSpartan kwileta ethetha ngenani lezinto anokuzenza ukuba angaphumelela umlo kubo. AbaseSpartan baphendula ngokungagungqiyo kuFilipu ngegama elinye 'ukuba' bahlekisa ngezisongelo zakhe.
