Wazalwa:Ngowama-428 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 80
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Grisi
Uzalwe e:Classical Athene
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko
Iingcaphuno zikaPlato Izithandi zobulumko
Usapho:utata:UAriston, uAriston waseAthene
umama:ukujonga
abantakwenu:Adeimantus waseCollytus, uAntiphon, uGlaucon, uPotone
Usweleke kwi:348 BC
indawo yokufa:IAthene
Isixeko: IAthene, iGrisi
Ubuntu: INFJ
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IPythagoras Epicurus IPlutarch U-EpictetusWayengubani uPlato?
UPlato yayisisithandi sobulumko samandulo esingumGrike esadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwentanda-bulumko yaseNtshona. Njengescion sosapho olutyebileyo nolusebukhosini, wafumana imfundo elungileyo phantsi kootitshala abaziwayo, kubandakanya noSocrates. Nangona ekuqaleni wayefuna ukujoyina ezopolitiko, ukubulawa kukaSocrates watshintsha ingqondo kwaye wemka eAthene iminyaka eli-12, etyelela iindawo ezingqonge uLwandle lweMeditera kwaye efunda phantsi kootitshala abaliqela. Kwakungelo xesha apho waqala ukubhala. Ukuba uPlato wayephenjelelwe kakhulu nguSocrates kuyacaca emzimbeni wakhe wemisebenzi eyenziweyo ngeli xesha. Ekugqibeleni, wabuyela eAthene kwaye wamisa isikolo sokuqala esilungelelanisiweyo kwimpucuko yaseNtshona. Kungekudala yajika yaba liziko lokugqwesa kunye nabaphengululi abaninzi abaziwayo, kubandakanya umfundi wakhe odumileyo uAristotle, wazimanya nayo. UPlato akazange ayeke ukubhala; imisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa efana 'IRiphabhlikhi' kunye 'Nethiyori yeefom' zenziwa kwiminyaka yakhe kamva. Ekunye noSocrates noAristotle, uPlato waziwa ngokuba nguye owabeka isiseko sefilosofi nesayensi yaseNtshona. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe luye lwasinda ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 400.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg (© Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Platon.png (URaphaelQS [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solon.jpg (Akukho mbhali ufundeka ngomatshini. U-Kpjas uthathelwe (ngokusekwe kumabango obunini bamalungelo obunini).
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg (IGlyptothek [Indawo yoluntu])WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubomi kamva kunye nomsebenzi Emva kokushiya iAthene, uPlato wahamba iminyaka eli-12, etyelela iindawo ezingqonge unxweme lweMeditera, ezinjengeSirakuse (iSicily), i-Itali, i-Egypt kunye neCyrene (eLibya). Kangangexesha elithile, wafunda imathematika phantsi Pythagoreans eItali. Ukufunda kwakhe e-Itali kamva kwamnceda ukuba enze ezakhe izimvo. E-Egypt, wafunda ijiyometri, ijiology, isayensi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nenkolo. Kulapha apho wafunda khona ukwenza iwotshi yamanzi, eyathi kamva yazisa eAthene. Eli yayilixesha lokuba aqale ukubhala kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba ‘UXolo lukaSocrates,’ umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala obalulekileyo, wabhalwa kwakamsinya emva kokufa kukaSocrates. Eminye eminye imisebenzi yeli xesha yi ‘Protagoras,’ ‘Euthyphro,’ ‘Hippias Major and Minor,’ ne ‘Ion.’ Zonke ezi zinto zabhalwa ngohlobo lwencoko apho uPlato wazama ukudlulisa intanda-bulumko kunye neemfundiso zikaSocrates. Malunga neli xesha, uPlato wayetyelele neSirakuse eyayiphantsi kolawulo lukaTyrant King uDionysius I owayengumkhwenyana wakhe uDion waba ngumfundi kaPlato. Kwamcaphukisa uDionysius noPlato wathengiswa ebukhobokeni. Ngethamsanqa, u-Anniceris, omnye wabafundi bakhe, wakwazi ukuthenga inkululeko yakhe ngeemina ezingama-20 kwaye wamgodusa. UPlato wabuyela eAthene ngo-387 BC. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, waseka i-akhademi yakhe kwisiqwenga somhlaba kwiGrove of Academus, ngaphandle kodonga lwesixeko saseAthene. Kuthiwa sisikolo sokuqala esilungelelanisiweyo kwihlabathi laseNtshona. Incwadi kaPlato edumileyo 'IRiphabhlikhi' yabhalwa ngaxesha lithile ngeli xesha. Ngo-367 BC, uPlato waya eSirakuse ngenxa yesimemo sikaDion, umalume kunye nomcebisi kaKing Dionysius II omtsha. UDion wayecinga ukuba uPlato wayeza kukwazi ukuguqula uDionysius II abe sisithandi sobulumko. Nangona kunjalo, ithemba lakhe lakhawuleza laba luthuthu. UDionysius II waqala ukukrokrela uDion ngokumenzela iyelenqe. Ngenxa yoku, uDion wathunyelwa elubhacweni kwaye uPlato wavalelwa endlwini. Ekukhululweni kwakhe, uPlato wabuyela eAthene waphinda waqalisa izifundo zakhe. Ngoku, indima yobugcisa nenkcubeko kunye nokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwaqala ukuthatha indawo ebonakalayo kwingcinga kaPlato. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ngoku waqala ukuphuhlisa ezakhe izimvo kunye nokujonga imeko esisiseko yobukho kunye nehlabathi eliyijikelezayo.
Izicatshulwa: IntliziyoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Imisebenzi emikhulu Isikolo esavulwa nguPlato emva kokubuyela eAthene lelinye lamagalelo akhe amakhulu kuphuhliso lwempucuko yaseNtshona. Kungenzeka ukuba yaziwa njenge 'Akademia' kuba yayiseGrove of Academus. Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi 'academy' lavela kulo. Bekhokelwa ngabaphengululi abaphambili abanjengo Speusippus, Xenocrates, Polemon, Crates, no Arcesilaus, uPlato's academy uqhubekile nokusebenza de kwatshatyalaliswa ngo 84 BC. Emva koko, yavuselelwa amatyeli amaninzi. Namhlanje, sinokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo sisandulela sale nkqubo yemfundo yanamhlanje. UPlato ukhunjulwa nangomzimba wemisebenzi awayewushiye ngasemva. ‘IRiphabliki,’ ingxoxo yeSocrates ebhalwe malunga ne-380 BC, ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo. Kule ncwadi, uPlato uchaze umbono wakhe wezobulungisa kunye neempawu zedolophu elungileyo kunye nendoda elungileyo. 'Ithiyori yeeFomu,' ebhalwe ebudaleni bakhe, ikwayenye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwayo. Kule ncwadi, uPlato wayecebise ukuba umhlaba wezinto ezibonakalayo njengoko sibona ukuba ayizizo ezokwenyani. Ngokutsho kwakhe, eli hlabathi liyatshintsha ngokwenene 'ngumfanekiso' okanye 'ikopi' yelizwe lokwenyani. Ukufa kunye nelifa Yamkelwa ngokubanzi into yokuba uPlato wasweleka malunga ne-348/347 BC eAthene. Njengazo zonke ezinye iziganeko zobomi bakhe, kukho ukungaqondakali malunga nendlela asweleke ngayo. Abanye abaphengululi banoluvo lokuba usweleke ngoxolo elele, ngelixa abanye bakholelwa ukuba uphefumle okokugqibela ngelixa ephulaphule intombazana encinci eTracian edlala imbande. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba wasweleka emtshatweni. Abaphengululi bale mihla bamgqala njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwefilosofi yaseNtshona, isayensi kunye nemathematics. Abanye bakwabhekisa kuye njengomnye wabaseki benkolo yaseNtshona kunye nokomoya. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amabini ukusweleka kukaPlato. Ukanti usakhunjulwa kwihlabathi liphela kwaye abaphengululi bahlala bemcaphula ngelixa bexoxa ngemiba eyahlukeneyo yefilosofi. Linjalo ke ilifa likaPlato. 
