Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 25 , Ngo-1843
Wafa eneminyaka: 35
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UAlice Maud Mary, iNkosazana uLouis yaseHesse, kunye neGrand Duchess yaseHesse naseRhin
Uzalwe e:IBuckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
Idume njenge:Inkosazana yase-United Kingdom
Abafazi baseBritane Abafazi beMbali yezeMbali
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:ULouis IV, uMlawuli oyiNtloko waseHesse (m. 1862-1878)
utata: ILondon, eNgilani
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Queen Victoria U-Edward VII Intlawulo ka-Alexandre ... Inkosazana Beatri ...Ngubani u-Princess Alice wase-United Kingdom?
UAlice Maud Mary weRoyal House yaseSaxxe-Coburg kunye noGotha wayeyinkosazana yase-United Kingdom, kwaye kamva ngomtshato, iNkosazana kunye neeGrand Duchess zaseHesse naseRhine. Intombi yesibini kunye nomntwana wesithathu kaKumkanikazi uVictoria noAlbert, iPrince Consort, uAlice ukhunjulwa njengommeli oqinisekileyo wezizathu zabasetyhini kunye nemizamo yakhe engakhathaliyo yokubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo ngexesha leMfazwe yase-Austro-Prussian. Ukhule ehamba phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala zaseBritane kunye nabazali bakhe kunye nabantakwabo. Wafundiswa isiNgesi, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani, kunye nezakhono zokusebenza njengokulungisa, ukupheka, ukwenza igadi kunye nokuchwela. Xa utata wakhe wagula ngumkhuhlane wetyhefu ngo-1861, uAlice wamkhathalela de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Ukulandela oku, kunye nonina owayengene kwixesha lokulila, u-Alice wenza njengonobhala ka-ukumkanikazi ongekho semthethweni. Kwiminyaka ye-19, watshata neNkosana uLouis waseHesse, ubukhosi obuncinci baseJamani kunye nomtshana weGrand Duke yaseHesse. Ubomi bakhe bomtshato eDarmstadt babungonwabanga, buzaliswe bubunzima, iintlekele zosapho, kunye nokuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kobudlelwane nonina nomyeni wakhe. Emva kwesithsaba somyeni wakhe ngo-1877, uAlice waba ziiDuchess ezinkulu. Ngo-1878, ukuqhambuka kwe-diphtheria kwabetha inkundla yase-Hessian kwaye usapho lwasebukhosini lwachaphazeleka. UAlice wancancisa abantwana bakhe ngaphambi kokuba abe lixhoba lesi sifo.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/princess-alice-of-the-united-kingdom-grand-duchess-of-hesse-and-by-rhine/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Inkosazana_Alice_in_court_dress_cropped.jpg (UFranz Xaver Winterhalter [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Inkosazana_Alice_with_her_husband,_Prince_Louis_of_Hesse.jpg (Ongaziwayo umfoti wasebukhosini [Indawo kaRhulumente])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Inkosazana_Alice_reclining.jpg (Alexander Bassano [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: INkosazana_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg (Umfoti ongaziwayo we studio sokufota yase Hills & Saunders, abafoti kwinkundla yase United Kingdom. [Indawo yoluntu]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Ukuzalwa kuka-Epreli 25, 1843, eBuckingham Palace eLondon, iNkosazana u-Alice yabhaptizwa uAlice Maud Mary kwindlu yasebukhosini nguWilliam Howley, u-Archbishop waseCanterbury ngoJuni 2. Indlela abantu base-Bhritane abasabela ngayo yayixubene kakhulu nesityhilelo isini sakhe. Nditsho neBhunga eliLawulayo, kumyalezo wabo oya kwiNkosana u-Albert emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, bavuyisana nabo. Oothixo babenguErnest Augustus, uKumkani waseHanover (njengoko wayengakwazi ukuya, uPrince Adolphus, uDuke waseCambridge wammela), uPrincess Feodora waseLeiningen (iPrincess Victoria, iDowager iDuchess yaseKent yema ngummeli), u-Ernest II, uDuke waseSaxxe -Coburg kunye noGotha (UFrederick William, Grand Duke waseMecklenburg-Strelitz wema ngummeli), kunye neNkosazana uSophia Matilda waseGloucester, ukwahluka kweAnglo-Saxon ogama linguMatilda, lalisetyenziswa njengelinye lamagama aphakathi kaAlice, uMaud. Wayeyintombi yesibini yePrince Albert kunye neKumkanikazi uVictoria, emva kweNkosazana uVictoria, uKumkanikazi wexesha elizayo wasePrussia kunye nomntwana wesithathu emva kukaVictoria no-Edward, iNkosana yase Wales. Abantakwabo abancinci yayinguAlfred, i-Duke ye-Saxe-Coburg kunye neGotha, iNkosazana uHelena kunye noLouise, iNkosana uArthur noLeopold. Njengokuba iBuckingham Palace ingenazo izindlu ezizimeleyo ezaneleyo zosapho lwasebukhosini olufunekayo, abazali baka-Alice bathenga i-Osborne House e-East Cowes e-Isle of Wight njengendawo yokuhlala iholide yosapho. Abazali bakhe babengamakholwa aqinileyo kubukumkani obusekwe kumaxabiso osapho kwaye bakhulisa u-Alice kunye nabantakwabo ngokuhambelana nayo. Babenxiba iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophakathi rhoqo kwaye bachitha ubusuku kumagumbi anezinto ezinqabileyo ezingenabushushu bungako. INkosana u-Albert, kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni u-Christian Friedrich, u-Baron Stockmar, bacwangcise imfundo yakhe. Ukunxibelelana kwakhe nabantu baseBritane kwabonakala kwasekuqaleni. Wayedla ngokundwendwela abaqeshi abahlala kwaye basebenze ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sasebukhosini seBalmoral castle okanye abaleke e-Windsor castle aze ahlale kwindawo yoluntu ukuba abukele abantu abaqhelekileyo behamba ngobomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ngexesha leMfazwe yaseCrimea, u-Alice oneminyaka elishumi elinanye wayehamba nomama wakhe kunye nodadewabo omkhulu kwizibhedlele zaseLondon ukuya kutyelela amajoni awenzakeleyo. Uvelwano kunye nokomelela kwakhe kwamenza waba ngumgcini wosapho lwasebukhosini. Xa utata wakhe wafunyaniswa ukuba une-typhoid fever ngoDisemba 1861, wathatha uxanduva lokuba ngumongikazi kwaye wahlala ebhedini yakhe kwade kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-Disemba 14, 1861. Emva koko, xa uKumkanikazi uVictoria wayesalila ngenxa yokubhubha komyeni wakhe, uAlice wasebenza njengonobhala kamama wakhe ongekho mthethweni . Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umtshato Ukumkanikazi uVictoria wayefuna ukuba abantwana bakhe batshate ngenxa yothando, kodwa wagcina ukuba abaza kuba ngabakhwenyana kunye nabakhwenyana bakhe kuya kufuneka bevela kwezinye iintsapho zasebukhosini zaseYurophu. Ngelixa evuma u-Alice kunye neemvakalelo zabantakwabo, ukuma kwakhe kwaqinisekisa ukuba isithsaba siya kuzuza kwimanyano enjalo. UKumkanikazi waqala ukwenza umtshato ka-Alice ngo-1860. Bobabini uWilliam, iNkosana yeOrange kunye neNkosana u-Albert wase-Prussia bathathelwa ingqalelo. Yinkosazana uVictoria owacebisa iNkosana uLouis waseHesse, awadibana naye xa wayetyelele inkundla yaseHessian. Wayengumtshana kaLouis III, Grand Duke waseHesse. Ngo-1860, iNkosana uLouis kunye nomntakwabo u-Prince Henry batyelela i-Windsor castle ukuze babone ukuba banandipha ii-Ascot Race kunye nosapho lwasebukhosini lwase-Bhritane, kodwa enyanisweni, ukumkanikazi wayefuna ukubavavanya bobabini njengendoda enokubakho ku-Alice. Intlanganiso ka-Princess Alice kunye noLouis yayihambe kakuhle kakhulu. Xa iinkosana zase-Hessian zishiya iLondon, yacela ifoto kwaye yavuma ukuba inomdla kuye. Ngemvume yeKumkanikazi, uthethathethwano lwabo lwenzeka nge-30 ka-Epreli 1861. UKumkanikazi uVictoria waqinisekisa iNkulumbuso u-Henry John Temple ukuba afumane u-Alice ikhazi le- $ 30,000. INkosana u-Albert wayesaphila ngexesha lothethathethwano kwaye usapho lwasebukhosini lwalulindele ukubhiyozela umanyano ngobunewunewu obukhulu. Kodwa ukusweleka kwakhe ngoDisemba ka-1861 kwabangela isithunzi sentlungu emtshatweni, sayenza into encinci. UPrincess Alice wase-United Kingdom watshata neNkosana uLouis waseHesse ngoJulayi 1, 1862 kumsitho wabucala kwigumbi lokutyela laseOsborne House. Umalume wakhe ongutata, iNkosana eLifa likaSaxe-Coburg kunye noGotha, bamnika. Esi sibini sichithe ixesha labo lasemva komtshato eSt Claire eRyde. Ubomi eHesse Ingxaki yokuqala uAlice noLouis bajongana nayo njengendoda nomfazi echaphazela indawo abahlala kuyo. Njengokuba wayeyintombi yeKumkanikazi yase-United Kingdom, bekulindelwe ukuba azokwakhelwa indlu entsha, kodwa abantu base-Darmstadt, isihlalo se-Grand Ducal, bebengathandi ukuxhasa ngemali le projekthi kwaye uLouis III wayebonakala uyavumelana nabaphetheyo. Ekugqibeleni, indlu ekwisixeko 'seKota esiDala' yanikwa esi sibini sisandul 'ukutshata. Yema ijonge kwisitalato esiphithizelayo. UAlice wachuma kwiminyaka yokuqala yomtshato wakhe. Wayengumfazi othandana kwaye wayenenjongo yokuphumelela abemi baseDarmstadt, abathi ngeli lixa bamamkela esixekweni ngombhiyozo kunye nomdlandla emva komtshato wakhe, ngaphambili babephethe ingqumbo ethile kuye ngenxa yengxabano yokuhlala. Umzobi waseGermain kunye nenkundla yenkundla uPaul Weber wamnika izifundo zobugcisa. Wazala umntwana wakhe wokuqala, uVictoria Alberta Elisabeth Mathilde Marie, ngo-Epreli 5, 1863, ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe eNgilane ukuya kumtshato womntakwabo, iNkosana yaseWales kunye neNkosazana uAlexandra waseDenmark. Ukumkanikazi wayekho ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Umfundisi wenkundla yase-Hessian wabizelwa eNgilane ukuze abhaptize okona kutsha kokongezwa kusapho lwasebukhosini. Intombi yakhe yesibini, uElisabeth, wazalwa nge-1 kaNovemba ngo-1864 eAlice naseLouis 'indawo yokuhlala entsha eKranichstein. Kwavela ukungavisisani phakathi kuka-Alice nonina ngesigqibo sakhe sokuncancisa abantwana bakhe, nto leyo uKumkanikazi wayengayithandi. Wayenxunguphele ngakumbi kukuqonda ukuba, uAlice, noxanduva lwakhe lokuba ngumama nakwinkundla yaseHessian, wayemtyelela rhoqo. Ulwalamano lwabo lwaqala ukonakala ngeli nqanaba kwaye alunakuze luphile ngokupheleleyo. U-Hesse waxhasa i-Austria ngexesha leMfazwe yase-Austro-Prussian e-1866, ebeka u-Alice kunye nodadewabo omkhulu u-Victoria kwelinye icala. ULouis wamshiya uAlice ekhulelwe kakhulu kunye nomntwana wabo wesithathu ukuba athengise abamahashe baseHessian ngokuchasene namaPrussia. Emva kokuthumela abantwana babo eNgilani ukuze bakhuseleke, u-Alice wenza imisebenzi yakhe yesini kunye nenqanaba elifunekayo, esenza amabhandeji emkhosini nasekufundeni izibhedlele. NgoJulayi 11, wazala umntwana wakhe wesithathu, iNkosazana uIrene. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Nge-Austro-Hessian umfelandawonye malunga noloyiso, wancenga uLouis III ukuba amkele imigaqo yePrussia yokunikezela, nanjengoko yena kunye neNkosazana uVictoria babekholelwa ukuba ekugqibeleni izakukhokelela kumanyano lwamazwe onke aseJamani. Wayengumhlobo kwaye emthanda uFlorence Nightingale owayemnike iingcebiso malunga nococeko kunye nokungenisa umoya ezibhedlele. Xa amajoni asePrussia angena eHesse, uAlice wasebenza ngokuzimisela ukunceda abagulayo nabalimeleyo. UNks Nightingale naye wanyusa wamthumela imali evela eNgilane. Ngo-1869, uAlice waseka isibhedlele iAlice-Darmstadt ukubonelela abagulayo nabonzakeleyo. Ubuye waseka iAlice Society yoQeqesho lwaBasetyhini kunye neShishini ukuqhubela phambili imfundo yabasetyhini kunye neQela likaMama lasePrincess Alice lokuqeqesha abongikazi. UAlice wabalekela eLouis esitratweni ngokungalindelekanga phakathi kwesiphithiphithi esasilandela emva kokunikezela kukaHesse. Ummandla omncinci owawufunyenwe ngu-Hesse ngo-1866 wahlonyelwa kwi-Prussia kunye nesiqingatha esiseNtla somhlaba oseleyo saba yinxalenye ye-Confederation yase-Jamani yase-Jamani. Wayekhathazekile xa ebona unyango lwePrussia yekhaya lakhe elamkelweyo, isimilo esilihlazo semikhosi yaso, kunye nemigqaliselo enzima yokuzinikela kukaHesse. Wabhala ileta eya kumama wakhe ebalisa ngento ayibonileyo, nayo yabhalela iPrincess Victoria. Uphendule ukumkanikazi ukuba akangekhe enze nantoni na ukunciphisa imeko 'ebuhlungu nexakekisayo awayekuyo u-Alice', ebiza imeko 'yenye yeziphumo ezingenakuphepheka zale mfazwe yoyikekayo'. UAlice noLouis babenabanye abantwana abane kunye, unyana wabo wokuqala, u-Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (owazalwa ngoNovemba 25, 1868), uFriedrich William Augustus uVictor Leopold Louis (ngo-Okthobha 7, 1870), uAlix Victoria Helena Louise Beatrice (ngoJuni 6, 1872 ), Kunye noMarie Victoria Feodore Leopoldine (ngoMeyi 24, 1874). Kamva uBomi kunye nokufa Ubuhlobo buka-Alice nomfundi wezakwalizwi ongumProtestanti okhululekileyo uDavid Strauss kwangenisa uvuko lwezakwalizwi. Kwakudala enenkolelo yokuba ukuqonda kukaVictorian ngoThixo kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kuleyo yamaKristu okuqala. Ngo-1870, uStrauss wanikezela incwadi yakhe entsha ethi, 'Lectures on Voltaire' kuAlice ngesicelo sakhe. Uphando lwamva luveze ukuba uAlice, njengemirhumo eninzi yaseYurophu, wayengumntu othwala isifo seHemophilia. Wayidlulisela kwabanye babantwana bakhe, phakathi kwabo uFriedrich wabanengxaki yemfuza. Ngomhla we-29 kaMay, 1873, wawa efestileni yegumbi lokulala likanina waya kwi-balustrade yeenyawo ezingama-20 ngezantsi. Nangona wasinda ekwindla, kwaye ngewayephile ukuba kwakungekho ngenxa ye-haemophilia, wasweleka emva kweeyure emva kokopha kwengqondo. Ukuzama ukujongana nelahleko ngequbuliso kunye nentlungu elandelayo, u-Alice wanamathela ku-Ernest kunye nentombi yakhe eyintsana uMarie. Uzinikele kwimisebenzi yakhe yasesidlangalaleni, enjengokunyusa ingxowa, unyango, kunye nomsebenzi wentlalo. Nangona kunjalo yena noLouis baqala ukuba nemicimbi emtshatweni. Iileta zakhe bezihlala zimgxeka ngokuba ngumntwana kwaye engenawo umnqweno, injongo okanye ukuqonda ukuze abe ngaphezulu kuye. Utata kaLouis, iNkosana uCharles wasweleka nge-20 kaMatshi ngo-1877, eyamenza indlalifa kwidolophu kamalume wakhe. NgoJuni 13, umalume wakhe uLouis III wasweleka eneminyaka engama-71. Yiyo loo nto uLouis wathweswa isithsaba njengo-Louis IV, i-Grand Duke yase-Hesse kunye ne-Rhine. UAlice ufumene uxanduva lokuba yiGrand Duchess kunye neLandesmutter (umama wabantu bakowabo) kusiba nzima ukubhalela umama wakhe esithi woyika yonke into. Ukuphumla kwafika ngexesha leKrisimesi ka-1877 xa lonke usapho lwadibana emva kwexesha elide. Phantse unyaka kamva, amalungu enkundla yase-Hessian kunye nosapho lweducal baqala ukugula nge-diphtheria nganye nganye. Intombi endala ka-Alice, uVictoria, waba ngowokuqala ukusulelwa, walandelwa ngu-Alix, Marie, Irene, no-Ernest. U-Louis wayibamba kwakamsinya emva koko. Ngomhla kaNovemba 16, 1878 uMarie wanikezela kwisifo sakhe. Xa uErnest wevayo ezi ndaba, wayengathuthuzeleki. UAlice wayaphula eyakhe imithetho kwaye wamanga, ngaloo ndlela wosuleleka yena. Usweleke ngo-Disemba 14, 1878 kwisikhumbuzo sokufa kukayise u-Albert. Wayengumntwana wokuqala kaKumkanikazi uElizabeth ukusweleka, esandulela umama wakhe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.
