Wazalwa:170
Wafa eneminyaka: 78
Kwaziwa njenge:U-Himiko, uPimiko
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Japhan
Uzalwe e:Yamatai, eJapan
Idume njenge:Ukumkanikazi waseJapan
IiKumkanikazi kunye neeQueens Abafazi baseJapan
Usapho:
abantwana:Ewe
Usweleke kwi:248
indawo yokufa:Japhan
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJadwiga wasePoland Ukumkanikazi waseHausa u-Amina UElizabeth waseRu ... UCatherine uG ...Wayengubani uKumkanikazi u-Himiko?
UKumkanikazi u-Himiko, okwabizwa ngokuba ngu-Pimiko okanye u-Pimiku, wayengukumkanikazi-ukumkanikazi wengingqi yakudala yase Yamatai-koku eJapan, mhlawumbi ngekhulu lesithathu. Uthathwa njengomlawuli wokuqala waseJapan okanye umntu wokuqala onegunya lokulawula indawo eyathi kamva yaba luhlanga lwesiqithi. Iingxelo zembali zaseTshayina zithi abantu bakaYoyoi bamkhetha njengomlawuli wabo kunye nenkokheli yokomoya emva kweminyaka yemfazwe phakathi kwezizwe nookumkani base'Wa ', elona gama lidala eJapan. Nangona kunjalo, iingxelo eziphikisanayo zaseTshayina nezaseJapan zokuzazisa kwakhe kunye nobukumkani bakhe zibenze baba ziingxoxo zeengxoxo phakathi kwabafundi. Ngokwe-'Rekhodi Yezikumkani Ezintathu, 'ubukumkani bakhe babukwimimandla esemantla yeKyushu, kodwa ezinye iingxelo zembali zithi yayikwisiqithi esikhulu saseJapan, i-Honshū. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano eqale ngexesha le-Edo ayikahlali nanamhlanje, kutsala ababhali-mbali ukuba benze uphando ngalo mbandela. Kukho enye intelekelelo echaza ukuba u-Himiko walawula ngexesha lesiphelo se-2 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu (189 AD - 248 AD). Ngelixa abona bantu banempembelelo eJapan ngelo xesha bahlala bengaziwa luluntu ngenxa yokunqongophala kweerekhodi, uphando olwenziwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezemfundo kunye neNzululwazi yaseJapan lubonise ukuba i-99% yabantwana abahamba isikolo eJapan bayamazi uKumkanikazi u-Himiko.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6rqvd0KByk (Ubugcisa beMbali) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Ngokweengxelo zembali, u-Himiko wazalwa malunga ne-170 CE kwindawo yamandulo yaseYamatai-koku eJapan. Kukho iinkcukacha ezimbalwa kuphela ezifumanekayo malunga nemvelaphi yabazali bakhe, kodwa isiko laseJapan licebisa ukuba wayeyintombi edumileyo ye-Emperor Suinin, owaseka i-Ise Grand Shrine. Wayengumlawuli wokuqala owaziwayo waseJapan, kwaye ulawulo lwakhe lwadlula iminyaka engama-59 phakathi ko-189 AD no-248 AD. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Izalathiso Zembali Inqaku lokuqala likaKumkanikazi u-Himiko livela kwiteksti yesiTshayina ethi 'Iirekhodi Zobukumkani Obuthathu,' eyabhalwa nguChen Shou phakathi konyaka wama-280 nowama-297 CE EJapan, yayisaziwa njenge-'Gishi Wajin Den, 'okuthetha ukuthi' Iirekhodi ze-Wei: Iakhawunti YeWajin '. Iirekhodi zaseTshayina zithi iJapan yamandulo, eyayilawulwa ngumlawuli wamadoda, yayijamelene nokuphazamiseka kunye nesiphithiphithi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70. Bexhotyiswe koko, abantu belizwe bakhetha u-Himiko njengomlawuli nokumkanikazi wabo owathi ekugqibeleni wazisa uzinzo noxolo phakathi kwezizwe ezazilwayo. Kwabhalwa ngabathunywa baseTshayina ababethunyelwe kumantla eKyushu nge-239-248 C.E. ukuba u-Himiko wayeyindlovukazi ye-shaman, eyayilawula ngaphezulu kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo ezilikhulu. Wathumela abathunywa e-China kunye nemirhumo, emqinisekisa ukuba umi njengomlawuli kunye nokumkanikazi wesizwe sesiQithi. AmaTshayina agcina unxibelelwano nezizwe ezingaphezu kwama-30 phantsi kolawulo lwakhe kwaye wazibiza ngokuthi 'Wa,' eliguqulela 'Abantu Abancinci.' ‘Iingxelo Zobukumkani Obuthathu’ zibonisa ukuba umlawuli ongumfazi waseJapan wayesebenzisa ubugqwirha kwaye esenza nezithethe zobugqi. Umntakwabo uxelwe ukuba wenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yokuphatha urhulumente kunye nokuphatha umanyano lwezizwe, ngelixa yena wayehlala kwinqaba yakhe eyayigadwe kakhulu. Umbhalo wakudala ucebisa ukuba u-Himiko wayehlala engatshatanga nangona wayesele emdala. Iphinda yongeze ukuba wayenabakhonzazana abaliwaka phantsi komyalelo wakhe kunye nomntu omnye ongumlindi oyindoda. Le ndoda yasebenza njengesithethi sayo, iqinisekisa ukuba ayizukunxibelelana ngqo nomntu. Wayemjongana neemfuno zakhe, njengokumzisela ukutya neziselo. Wayehlala kwinqaba, ekhuselwe kakhulu ngabantu abaxhobileyo kunye neenqaba ezinde. Kuthiwa ukuba kunqabile ukuba aphume apho ahlala khona. Isicatshulwa sikhankanya ukuba uMlawuli wase China wamamkela u-Himiko njengokumkanikazi kunye nomlawuli wase Wa ngelixa edwelisa izipho azithumele kuye. Uye waphawula ukuba abathunywa bakhe bafika namakhosikazi amathandathu kunye namakhoboka amane angamadoda, iziqwenga ezibini zelaphu eliyilelweyo ezaziziimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye nokunikezelwa kwakhe kwamkelwa kwaye kwamkelwa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kwilizwe lakhe neJapan, uMlawuli waseTshayina wamthumelela itywina legolide, elihonjiswe ngeeribhoni ezimfusa, ngokusebenzisa irhuluneli yaseTshayina. Umbhalo wakudala waseKorea 'uSamguk Sagi' ukwavuma ubukho bomlawuli obhinqileyo owaziwa njengo-Himiko, owathumela oonozakuzaku bakhe ukuba badibane noKumkani Adalla ngoMeyi we-172. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala eJapan kutyhila ukuba u-Himiko mhlawumbi wayenxibe 'kan-style re-osode' . Isinxibo esiquka ingubo enemikhono epheleleyo, ingubo enemikhono emxinwa ye-ashiginu, ibhanti le-shizuir elinemigca kunye nesiketi eside esineepateni zedayimane kubo. Wayenxibe iimpahla ze-ramie kwaye wazinxiba ngombhinqo onepateni ye-Uroko kuyo, ebonisa ukuma kwakhe ekuhlaleni. Iinwele zakhe zazihonjiswe ngebhanti entlokweni yakhe kwaye zihonjiswe ngesithsaba sobhedu esenziwe ngegolide. Kwafumaniseka ukuba unxibe izacholo ezenziwe ngegolide ezinamaso, amacici kunye nezihlangu. Imibhalo yakuqala yaseJapan enje ngo 'Kojiki' kunye no'Nihongi 'ayinabungqina bokuba ikumkanikazi yokomoya. Nangona kunjalo, uNihongi ubhekisa kwimibhalo yaseTshayina apho akhankanywe khona. Ababhali-mbali kunye nabaphengululi bayayibeka kwinto yokuba amaJapan ayelandela amasiko amaTshayina ngokokutsho kwawo, kwakungekho ndawo yomlawuli wenkolo yabasetyhini. Ubume be-Queen Himiko Ubunikazi boKumkanikazi u-Himiko ngumxholo weempikiswano ezingapheliyo kunye nethiyori ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina obuphathekayo malunga nolawulo lwakhe. Ummandla wejografi awayelawulayo naye usewumcimbi wempikiswano. Abanye abaphengululi banoluvo lokuba u-Himiko wayevela kwixesha likaJomon. Isiseko sale ntelekelelo kukuba abantu bakhe babenqula uthixokazi, kwaye inzala yabo kuthiwa ngabantu baseAinu. Ithiyori yexesha likaJomon iye yalahlwa ngabaninzi ngenxa yokuba amasalela okugqibela afunyanisiweyo elo xesha aqala ngowama-300 B.C.E., nto leyo eyadlula kudala kunolawulo luka-Himiko, ngokwemiqulu yamaTshayina. Kukholelwa ukuba ubume bezentlalo zobukumkani buka-Himiko babusekwe ngokukhululekileyo kwizithethe zikaJomon, ezibandakanya ukuzinikela koothixokazi ababhinqileyo nakwiilali ezazibonakaliswa yimeko yezentlalo nezopolitiko, kunye nomfundisikazi ngaphezulu kolawulo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi kwimbali yaseJapan yokuba yayinguYamatohime-no-mikoto, intombi ka-Emperor Suinin. Kuthiwa wamnika izibuko ezingcwele ezazifanekisela uthixokazi welanga. U-Himiko kuthiwa ubeke izipili eIse Grand Shrine, ebekwe kwi-Mie Prefecture yanamhlanje, eJapan. Intsomi yaseJapan ithi u-Himiko wayenguthixokazi welanga 'u-Amaterasu,' nothathwa njengomseki wenkolo yobuShinto. U-Himiko ngokoqobo uthetha umfundisikazi welanga. Umbhalo waseJapan u-'Nihon Shoki 'uthi wayenguKumkanikazi uJingū Kogo, umama ka-Emperor Ōjin, kodwa ababhali-mbali bayichithile le ngcamango. Ukufa Isizathu sokusweleka kukaKumkanikazi u-Himiko asaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba wasweleka ngo-248 AD. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe, walaliswa kwingcwaba elilingana 'neepesenti ezili-100' ububanzi. Kwakhiwa indunduma apho wayebekwa khona. Kuyatshiwo ukuba emva kokubhubha kwakhe, iwaka labalandeli bakhe bazincama bazingcwaba kunye nokumkanikazi. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, itrone yakhe yathinjwa ngomnye umlawuli, kodwa abalawulwa bakhe abavumi ukumamkela njengokumkani wabo. Kwabakho isiphithiphithi kunye nemfazwe ebukumkanini, kwaye abaninzi babulawa. Ekugqibeleni, itrone yaphumelela ngu-Iyo, intombazana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, ekwasisihlobo sika-Himiko. Ukufa kuka-Himiko kwaphawula ukuphela kwexesha le-Yayoi (c. 300B.C.E-250C.E) kwaza kwangeniswa kwiXesha le-Kofun (malunga nowama-250-538 C.E.). Ngo-2009, abembi bezinto zakudala baseJapan babhengeza ukuba bafumene ingcwaba lika-Himiko eHashihaka Kofun, kwisixeko saseNakurai, eSakurai. Ukuthandana kweRadiocarbon kwakusetyenziselwa ukuchonga izinto ezazifunyenwe, kutyhila ukuba yeyama-240-260 A.D. Nangona kunjalo, iArhente Yekhaya YaseKhaya Yasebukhosini ikuthintele ukombiwa eHashihaka, njengoko ichongiwe njengegumbi lokungcwaba ubukhosi.
