Wazalwa:Ngo-1303 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 90
Kwaziwa njenge:URamses II, uRamesses Omkhulu
Idume njenge:Oyena Faro mkhulu kubukhosi base-Egypt
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaYiputa
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Bintanath, Henutmire, Isetnofret, Maathorneferure, Nebettawy, Nefertari,
utata:Seti I
umama:Owakho
abantakwenu:IHenutmire, uTia
abantwana:Amun-her-khepeshef, Bintanath, Henuttawy, Khaemweset, Meritamen, Merneptah, Meryatum, Nebettawy, Pareherwenemef, Ramesses
Usweleke kwi:1213 BC
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Isitshisi UTutankhamun Isneferu Amenhotep IIIWayengubani uRamesses II?
URamesses Omkhulu wayengu-pharao wesithathu kwi-Dynasty yeshumi elinesithoba yase-Egypt. Eyaziwa nangokuthi nguRamesses II, wayengomnye wamajoni abhiyozelwayo e-Egypt kwaye uthathwa ngokuba ngoyena pharao mkhulu kwaye unamandla kuRhulumente wase-Egypt. Eyaziwa kakhulu kwiimfazwe zakhe namaHeti kunye namaLibhiya, wayedume ngokukhokela kwimikhosi emininzi yempi eya eLevant, eqinisekisa ulawulo lwase-Egypt eKanan. Uzalelwe kusapho olunemvelaphi engeyoyasebukhosini, uRamesses wayengunyana kaSeti, owaba ngupharao woBukumkani obutsha kwiNkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yobukhosi base-Egypt. Utyunjwe njenge-Prince Regent nguyise eneminyaka eyi-14, uRamesses ukholelwa ukuba uthathe itrone ngo-1279 BC kwaye waba nolawulo lwesibini olude kunayo yonke kwimbali yase-Egypt. Iminyaka yokuqala yobukumkani bakhe wayichitha ezibandakanya neenkqubo ezininzi zokwakha kwaye wakha izixeko ezininzi, iitempile kunye namatye ezikhumbuzo. Ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile wafumana udumo njengegorha elikhulu kwaye wakhokela uhambo oluninzi lokoyisa imimandla utata wakhe angakwazanga ukuyoyisa. Enye yeendlela zakhe ezaziwayo yayikukuloba abaphangi bamalwandle baseSherden ababesenza uqhushululu kunxweme lweMeditera lwase-Egypt. Elona phulo lakhe lidumileyo emkhosini yiDabi laseKadeshe elilelona dabi lakha lalikhulu kwezakha zaliwa, ezibandakanya iinqwelo zokulwa ezingama-5,000-6,000.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/01/16/ramesses-ii-passport/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.panoramio.com/photo/66656348 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.memphistours.com/Egypt/Egypt-Wikis/Egypt-History/wiki/Ramesses-II Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala URamesses II wazalwa ngo-c. I-1303 BC ukuya kwi-Seti I kunye no-Queen Tuya kwi-Egypt yamandulo. USeti I, ufaro woBukumkani obutsha i-Dynasty yeshumi elinesithoba yase-Egypt, wayejongwa njengegorha elinenkalipho kunye nokumkani omkhulu. URamesses wayekulungele ukuphumelela kukatata wakhe esemncinci. Wabekwa njengokapteni womkhosi xa wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala. Nangona kuyacaca ukuba inqanaba lakhe beliya kuba nembeko xa enikwe ithenda yakhe yobudala, kukholelwa ukuba wayeqale ukufumana uqeqesho emkhosini ngelo xesha. Xa uRamesses wayeneminyaka eli-14, utata wakhe wamenza iPrince Regent. Inkosana esencinci yaqala ukukhapha utata wayo kwimikhankaso yakhe yezomkhosi kwaye wayenamava obukumkani kunye nemfazwe ngexesha lokufika kwakhe kwishumi elivisayo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo USeti ndasweleka ngo-1279 BC kwaye uRamesses wenyuka waya esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngethuba lokuqala lokulawula kwakhe wazifaka kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo olubanzi. Wongamela ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lezixeko, iitempile kunye namatye ezikhumbuzo. Wakha isixeko sasePi-Ramesses kwiNayile Delta njengekomkhulu lakhe elitsha. UFaro omncinci wakhula waba ligorha elinenkalipho kwaye wakhokelela kwimikhankaso emininzi yokunqoba loo mimandla utata wakhe angakwazanga ukuyenza nokukhusela imida yase-Egypt. Ngo-1274 BC, iMfazwe yaseKadeshe yaqhambuka phakathi kwemikhosi yoBukhosi base-Egypt phantsi kweRamesses II kunye noMbuso wamaHeti phantsi kwe-Muwatalli II kwisixeko saseKadesh kwi-Orontes River. Yayiyidabi leenqwelo elwa namawaka eenqwelo. Umkhosi kaRamesses wawela umda wase-Egypt wafika kwindawo yaseKadeshe uvela emazantsi. UFaro ngokwakhe ukhokele amatyala aliqela kumaHiti kunye nomgcini wakhe kunye nokusebenzisa amandla eenqwelo zawo, wahlasela iinqwelo zamaHeti. Iinqwelo ezinzima zamaHeti zazigqithiswa ngokulula kwaye zithunyelwa ziinqwelo ezikhanyayo, ezikhawulezayo, kunye neenqwelo zokulwa zase-Egypt. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko idabi laliqhubeka, bobabini amaYiputa kunye namaHiti bafumana ubunzima obukhulu. Umkhosi wase-Egypt woyisakele ukophula ukhuselo lwaseKadesh ngelixa umkhosi wamaHeti wasilela ukoyisa ama-Jiphutha kwaye uloyiso olupheleleyo. Le minyaka ilandelayo yaphawulwa ziimfazwe ezithile kunye nobutshaba nangona kungekho mkhosi wakwaziyo ukubhalisa uloyiso olucacileyo. Ekugqibeleni uRamesses wagqiba isivumelwano soxolo namaHeti ngo-1258 BC, waba ngukumkani wokuqala embalini ukutyikitya isivumelwano soxolo neentshaba zakhe. Iminyaka yobutshaba phakathi kwemikhosi elwayo yaphela kwaye la mazwe mabini aqala ubudlelwane obuhle. AmaYiputa kunye namaHeti bahlala betshintshana iileta zozakuzo kwaye uRamesses wenza umtshato kunye nentombi endala yenkosi yamaHeti ngo-1245 BC. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba atshate enye inkosazana yamaHeti kamva. Uxolo lwalugqugqisile kwiminyaka yolawulo lukaRamesses. Kukho ezinye iiakhawunti ezichaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaRamesses kwimikhosi emikhulu ngokuchasene nabantu baseLibya, nangona kungekho ngxelo ineenkcukacha ngohambo olunje. Ngaphezulu kolawulo lwakhe olude oluthathe iminyaka engama-66, uRamesses walwa amadabi amakhulu, wazisa uxolo, wakha izikhumbuzo ezinkulu kubukhosi bonke, kwaye wagcina imida yase-Egypt. I-Egypt yaba lilizwe elinenkqubela phambili ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe kwaye kunyaka wama-30 wolawulo lwakhe, uRamesses waguqulwa waba sisithixo ngexesha lomnyhadala weSed. Iimfazwe ezinkulu Idabi laseKadeshe elalisilwa phakathi kwemikhosi yoBukhosi base Yiphutha phantsi kukaRamesses II kunye nobukhosi bamaHeti phantsi kweMuwatalli II yayilidabi elalisaziwa kakhulu uRamesses. Idabi, ekukholelwa ukuba lelona dabi likhulu lenqwelo elakha laliwa, libandakanya ngeenqwelo ezingama-5000-6000. Imfazwe yaqhubeka iminyaka kungekho namnye umkhosi ophumeleleyo ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye wagqitywa ngesivumelwano soxolo phakathi kwemikhosi emibini. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa URamesses wayenabafazi abaninzi namashweshwe. Ukumkanikazi wakhe wokuqala nowayeyithanda kakhulu yayinguNefertari, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba wasweleka ngokuthelekisa ekuqaleni kolawulo. Wayemhle kakhulu kwaye ekrelekrele. Efunde kakhulu, wakwazi ukufunda nokubhala iihieroglyphs, isakhono esinqabileyo ngelo xesha. Abanye ookumkanikazi bakhe yayinguIsetnofret, Maathorneferure, Meritamen, Bintanath, Nebettawy, kunye neHenutmire. Ukongeza kubafazi bakhe wayenabafazi abaninzi bamashweshwe. URamesses kukholelwa ukuba wazala abantwana abangaphezu kwe-100 kubafazi bakhe abaninzi namashweshwe. Wahlala ubomi obude, elawula ilizwe lakhe iminyaka engama-66. Wayekhathazwa ziingxaki zempilo kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela kwaye wasweleka eneminyaka eyi-90 ngo-1213 BC. Waye wangcwatywa ekufeni kwakhe kwaye umama wakhe ngoku ugcinwe kwiMyuziyam yase-Egypt eCairo. URamesses walandelwa ngunyana wakhe uMerneptah.
