Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-5 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1902
Wafa eneminyaka: 81
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:URaymond Albert Kroc
Uzalwe e:Ipaki yase-Oak, eIllinois, eU.S.
Idume njenge:UMseki weQumrhu likaMcDonald
Iingcaphuno zikaRay Kroc Abahlaziyi
umbono wezopolitiko:IRiphabhlikhi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Ethel Fleming (1922-1961), ukusweleka kwakhe), uJane Dobbins Green (1963–1968), uJoan Kroc (1969-1984)
utata:ULouis Kroc
umama:URose Kroc
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 14 , Ngo-1984
indawo yokufa:ISan Diego, eCalifornia, eU.S.
U.S. Urhulumente: I-Illinois
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IQumrhu likaMcDonald
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:I-Oak Park kunye ne-River Forest High School
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMichael Jordan Mfo UOlivia Culpo UBobby FlayWayengubani uRay Kroc?
URaymond Albert Kroc, owayedume ngokuba nguRay Kroc, wayengusomashishini waseMelika, owazisa inguquko kushishino lokutya okukhawulezayo, esenza iMcDonald yeyona nto ithengwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Nje ukuba kubhekiswe kuso yiHarvard Business School njengecandelo lenkonzo elilingana noHenry Ford, Kroc kodwa wayenesiqalo esithobekileyo. Ekuqaleni, wathengisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neekomityi zamaphepha, iimixers zobisi ngaphambi kokuba adibane nabazalwana bakaMcDonald, ababebaleka ukutya okuncinci kodwa okuthandwayo okukhawulezileyo eCarlifonia, eneminyaka engama-51. , wayiguqula yaba yenye yezona zinto zinempumelelo kwimisebenzi yokutya okukhawulezayo emhlabeni. Ekugqibeleni uRay Croc wayithenga le nkampani, eneminyaka engama-59. Ubuye wasebenzisa umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya zikaMcDonald zinambitha ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iindawo ezithengisayo. U-Kroc wayiguqula imboni yokutyela yaseMelika ngenkqubo entsha kunye nophuhliso yokusebenza kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ngethuba lokusweleka kwakhe, ikhonkco lalineendawo ezingama-7 500 kwihlabathi liphela ngokuthengisa kakhulu nge-8 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=3207 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/ray-kroc-9369349 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/mbell1975/4219801663/Wena Ukuvula uMcDonald s Ngo-1954, njengoko imeko yayimbi, uRay Kroc waqaphela ukuba enye ivenkile yokutyela eSan Bernardino iqhubekile noku-odola abaxube bayo ngobuninzi. Enomdla, wenza utyelelo kwaye wafumanisa ukuba yindawo yokutyela eqhuba ngaphandle kokuhlala ngaphakathi, eqhutywa ngabazalwana ababini, uRichard noMaurice McDonald. Ekhangela ngapha nangapha, wafumanisa ukuba indawo yokutyela isebenzise ifomathi yomgaqo-nkqubo ukulungiselela kunye nokuthengisa umthamo omkhulu wokutya ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngapha koko, imenyu yayinqunyelwe kwi-cheeseburger, iihambhega, iifries, iziselo kunye nobisi; kodwa intengiso yayinkulu kangangokuba ibaleka abaxube bayo abasibhozo ngokuqhubekayo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi umangalisiwe, waqala wajikeleza kwindawo yokupaka, ethetha nabathengi bayo kwaye wafumanisa ukuba beza apha rhoqo ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa iihambhegi ezimnandi kunye neefries zaseFrance. Ngokukhawuleza, waqala ukuphupha ngetyathanga likaMcDonalds, elowo laliza kusebenzisa abaxumi abahlanu ukuya kwabasibhozo. Xa wayethetha nabazalwana bakaMcDonald ekuqaleni abazange babonakalise mdla; kodwa uKroc wabaqinisekisa ukuba bamnike amalungelo awodwa okuthengisa indlela kaMcDonald. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-52 ubudala, enesifo seswekile kunye nesifo samathambo. Nangona kunjalo, wayesazi ukuba akufuneki aphoswe lelo thuba. Ngo-Epreli 15, 1955, uKroc wavula indawo yakhe yokutyela yokuqala eDes Plaines, eIllinois. Ukuphela konyaka, waye sele evule ezimbini ngaphezulu; imali exabisa i-235,000 yeedola kwintengiso. Kuyo yonke indawo, wasebenzisa ifomathi yabazalwana bakaMcDonald, enika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekucocekeni. Emva kwexesha, waqala wathengisa ii-franchise, eqokelela i-1.9% yentengiso epheleleyo. Ukwenza inzuzo engakumbi ngoku wavula enye inkampani ezimeleyo eyayiza kuthenga okanye iqeshise imihlaba, apho i-McDonald franchise yayizokuma khona. Iifranchise zamhlawula irente okanye ipesenti yentengiso, nokuba yeyiphi na enkulu. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, uMcDonald wayesele ekhulile ngenene, ezisa ingeniso elungileyo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukungqubana rhoqo kwaqala ukuqhambuka phakathi kukaKroc nabazalwana bakaMcDonald ngenxa yotshintsho uKroc angathanda ukulizisa. Ke ngoko ngo-1961, uKroc wathenga iMcDonalds nge-2.7 yezigidi zeedola. Ukutshintshwa kwakungekho ngaphandle kwe-hitch. UKroc wayelindele ukuba isivumelwano siza kubandakanya indawo yokutyela yoqobo eSan Bernardino; kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela, abazalwana bala ukwahlukana nayo. Ukuziphindezela, uKroc wala ukubanika imali yasebukhosini, awayethembise ngayo ngomlomo. Ubuye wavula ibhloko entsha entsha yaseMcDonald kude kwivenkile yokuqala, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi ‘The Big M’, enyanzela abazalwana ukuba bangabikho kwezoshishino. Simahla ukuqhuba ishishini lakhe njengoko wayecinga kufanelekile, uKroc ngoku waqala ukwanda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngo-1965, ikhonkco lalineendawo zokutyela ezingama-700 kumazwe angama-44. Ngo-Epreli, ngo-1965, uMcDonald waya esidlangalaleni kwi- $ 22 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kwisithuba seeveki ixabiso lesabelo lalo lanyuka laya kwi-49 yeedola, lisizisa inzuzo enkulu kuye. Ukuphela kweminyaka elishumi, bekukho i-1,500 kaMcDonald esebenza kwihlabathi liphela, egqitha elona phupha libi likaKroc. Ngo-1965, uKroc waba ngu-Mongameli wase-McDonald's kwaye waqalisa inkqubo yoqeqesho kubanini be-franchise, egxininisa kumgangatho wokusebenza kunye noomatshini. Wenza imithetho engqongqo malunga nenkqubo yokupheka, ubungakanani bemveliso nganye, ukupakisha njl.njl ukuze incasa kaMcDonald Hamburger ifane kwilizwe lonke. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi WayenguMongameli waseMcDonald de kwaba ngu-1968. Emva koko, waba nguSihlalo weBhodi, ebambe isikhundla kude kube ngu-1977. Ngo-1977, emva kokuhla esikhundleni sakhe njengoSihlalo weBhodi, uKroc wajonga kwi-baseball. Ngoku uthenge iSan Diego Padres kwaye wagxila ekuphuculeni iqela. Nangona yenziwe kwi-World Series ngo-1984, uKroc akazange aphile ukuyithanda. Ezintsha URay Kroc waziwa ngokwenza inani elitsha lezinto ezintsha kwishishini leenkonzo zokutya. Okona kubalulekileyo phakathi kwabo yayikukubonelela ngevenkile egcina imali enye endaweni ye-franchise yendawo njengoko yayiqhelekile ngaloo mihla. Nangona ukunika iilayisensi ezikhethekileyo kwimarike enkulu kuyincedile i-franchisor ukuba yenze imali ngokukhawuleza, iivenkile ezinesitolo esinye zivumela ulawulo ngakumbi, zinegalelo kuphuhliso lwetyathanga. UKroc wayekulungele ukuncama imali ngokulula ukuze aseke ikhonkco elaziwayo kunye nenkonzo efanayo kwilizwe liphela. UKroc ujonge nomdla weefranchise. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iivenkile zokutyela, wazithengisa izinto ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba bafumana umvuzo owoneleyo, oya kuthi ke ube ngumdla wakhe ngakumbi. Enye yeengcinga zakhe ezintsha yayikukuseka iYunivesithi yaseHamburger e-Oak Brook, kwintshona yeChicago. Ikhampasi isasazekile ngaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-80, ukubonelela ngoqeqesho iiyure ezingama-32 kumqeshwa werestyu kwinyanga yokuqala. Ekuqaleni uKroc wayejongana nezifundo, kodwa ngoku kusetyenziswa iintetho zakhe ezenziwe ngevidiyo. 
Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1972, uRay Kroc wafumana iMbasa yeHoratio Alger evela kuMbutho waseHoratio Alger wamaZwe ahloniphekileyo aseMelika ngokuzinikela nokunyaniseka kwakhe. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1922, uRay Kroc watshata nesithandwa sakhe samabanga aphakamileyo u-Ethel Fleming. Babenentombi egama linguMarilyn Kroc. Esi sibini saqhawula umtshato ngo-1961. Ngo-1963, watshata noJane Dobbins Green, unobhala. Umtshato waphela ngoqhawulo-mtshato ngo-1968. Ngo-1969, watshata noJoan Beverly Smith nee Mansfield. Baqala ukuhlangana ngo-1957, ngelixa wayetshatile no-Ethel yena noRawland F. Smith, igqala lomkhosi waselwandle kunye nelika-McDonald's franchisee. Baqhubeka nobudlelwane obufihlakeleyo iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba bahlukane nabantu abatshatileyo kwaye batshate. UKroc unesifo seswekile kunye nesifo samathambo. Wayelikhoboka lotywala. Ngo-1980, emva kokubethwa sistroke, wangeniswa kwiziko lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngenxa yotywala. Usweleke ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo ngoJanuwari 14, 1984 eneminyaka engama-81 kwaye wangcwatywa e-El Camino Memorial Park eSorrento Valley, eSan Diego. Wayesindile kumfazi wakhe wesithathu uJoan. Ubungakanani benethi Ngexesha lokusweleka kukaCroc, ubutyebi bakhe buqikelelwa kwi- $ 500 yezigidi. Inqaku KwiYunivesithi yaseHamburger, esekwe nguRay Kroc, abafundi banikwa isidanga kwi-'Hamburgerology 'ngomntwana kwiifries zaseFrance. Omnye wabafundi bakhe baseConnecticut, apho uKroc waya kuqeqesho lokuqhuba i-ambulensi, wayeyinkwenkwe ebizwa ngokuba nguWalter Elias. Naye wayeneminyaka yobudala, kodwa ngokungafaniyo noKroc, wachitha ixesha lakhe lokuzonwabisa esenza isikethi. Namhlanje ihlabathi limazi njengoWalt Disney; umvelisi wefilimu owaziwayo, umlingisi welizwi, ukonwabisa kunye nomenzi weqonga.
