Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 19 , Ngo-1807
Wafa eneminyaka: 63
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:URobert Edward Lee
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IStratford Hall, eStratford, eVirginia, eUnited States
Idume njenge:I-Confederate General kwiMfazwe yaseMelika
Iingcaphuno zikaRobert E. Lee Amajoni
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMary Anna Custis Lee
utata:UHenry Lee III
umama:U-Anne Hill Carter
abantakwenu:UAlgernon Sidney Lee, u-Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, uCatherine Mildred Lee Childe, uCharles Carter Lee, uHenry Lee IV, uLucy Grymes Lee Carter, uPhilip Lee, uSydney Smith Lee
abantwana:U-Anne Carter Lee, uEleanor Agnes Lee, uGeorge Washington Custis Lee, uMary Custis Lee, uMildred Childe Lee,IVirginia
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UPete Buttigieg UJocko Willink UMarcus Luttrell UColin PowellWayengubani uRobert E. Lee?
URobert E. Lee wayeyinjengele edumileyo ye-Confederate nomphathi woMkhosi waseMantla eVirginia ngexesha ‘laseMelika. Wayengowosapho lweqela elilawulayo eVirginia. Esemncinci, wajoyina umkhosi waseMelika eWest Point, eVirginia. Uzigqibe izifundo zakhe zobunjineli ezikhokelwa ‘yi-Army Corps yeenjineli.’ Ukuzibandakanya kwakhe ngenkuthalo ‘kwi-American Civil War’ kunye nomsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo uqhubeka nokusebenza njengenkuthazo kulutsha oluninzi lwaseMelika. Igalelo lakhe kwimbali yaseMelika libhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lubhiyozelwa njengeholide kawonkewonke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika. Zininzi izikhumbuzo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyakhelwe ukukhumbula. Igalelo lakhe njengomongameli ‘weKholeji yaseWashington,’ iVirginia ibe lelona libalulekileyo. Ukhunjulwe kwizitampu zokuposa zaseMelika. Ngo-2002, enye yezinto zakhe yathengiswa kwifandesi nge-630,000 yeedola. NgoSeptemba 29, 2007, ezintathu zexesha lakhe leMfazwe yamakhaya zathengiswa nge $ 61,000.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona zikhokeli zibalulekileyo kwezomkhosi kwimbali yaseMelika
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Levin_C._Handy_-_General_Robert_E._Lee_in_May_1869.jpg (Levin Corbin Isandla / indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oddgEwcM-l0 (UJoseph Hewes)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B_V6gwaHyry/ (robert._e_lee)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: URobert_E._Lee.jpg (UKelson)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Robert_E_Lee_1851.jpg (Mathew Brady (malunga ne-1822 - 1896) / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Robert_E_Lee_1838.jpg (UWilliam Edward West / i-domain yoluntu)AkunakuzeQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmajoni aseMelika IiNkokheli zezeMikhosi zaseMelika Amadoda aseCapricorn Umsebenzi Ngo-1825, uRobert Lee waqala izifundo zakhe eWest Point. Ugxininiso lwezi zifundo lwalusezobunjineli, olwalukhokelwa ‘liQela loMkhosi leenjineli.’ Waphumelela kwisikhundla sesibini kwiklasi yakhe, engakhange afumane nesohlwayo esinye ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe. Ngo-1829, uRobert Lee wayalelwa ukuba akhe inqaba kwisiqithi esinezantyalantyala zaseCockspur, eGeorgia. Umsebenzi awuzange uphumelele kwaye wathunyelwa eFort Monroe, eVirginia Peninsula. Ngo-1834, uRobert Lee wathunyelwa eWashington ukuncedisa uGratiot Jikelele. Ngo-1835, waphinda wahanjiswa ukuba aye kuvavanya umda osemazantsi eMichigan apho wayekhonza khona njengomncedisi ka-Andrew Talcott. Ngo-1837, wayejongene nomsebenzi wobunjineli kwizibuko laseSt. Wonyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumphathi ngenxa yokuzinikela kwakhe kunye nokuqaqamba. Ngo-1842, uKapteni Robert Edward Lee wafika njengenjineli yezithuba eFort Hamilton. Ukususela ngo-1846 ukuya kowe-1848, wayesebenza njengoncedo oluphambili kuWinfield Scott ‘kwiMfazwe yaseMexico naseMelika.’ Ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngendlela ekhethekileyo emfazweni, wanyuselwa waba ngoyena nobalaseleyo. Ngexesha elide, wafumana izikhundla ezongezelelweyo, nangona isikhundla sakhe esisigxina sasiseyiKapteni yeeNjineli. Ukususela ngo-1848 ukuya ku-1851, uRobert Lee wakhonza eFort Carroll kwizibuko laseBaltimore. Ngo-1852, waqeshwa njenge-Superintendent ye-Military Academy, eWest Point. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eWest Point, wachitha ixesha eqeqesha ii-cadet kunye nokuphucula ikharityhulamu yezifundo zoqeqesho. Ngo-1855 wanyuselwa kwinqanaba lesibini le-Second Cavalry Regiment, eTexas. Isikhundla sakhe esitsha samenza ukuba aphathe umthetho wokulwa. Ngo-1859, uMongameli uJames Buchanan wayalela uRobert Lee ukuba ayalele imikhosi ukuba icinezele imvukelo yamakhoboka kwiarhente yomkhosi eHarper’s Ferry, eVirginia. Injongo yayiyimpumelelo phantsi kweliso lakhe. Ngo-Matshi 1861, wamiselwa njengo-Mongameli u-Abraham Lincoln njengo-Colonel webutho lokuqala lamahashe. Ngexesha elifutshane, wanyuselwa waba ngu-Major General kwaye wanikwa uxanduva lokwandisa umkhosi ukuze alwe namazwe aseMazantsi. Wayalela umkhosi wase-United States e-Fort Mason, eTexas okokugqibela. Ngo-Epreli 1861, uRobert Lee warhoxa emkhosini kwaye wayalela umkhosi waseVirginia. Woyiswa kwisabelo sakhe sokuqala sentsimi ‘kwidabi lokukhohlisa intaba.’ Emva koko wehliswa esihlalweni wathunyelwa ukuba alungelelanise amaphenyane aseCarolina naseGeorgia. Ngomnyaka we-1862, waba ngumlawuli we-Army yaseNyakatho Virginia. Emva koko, wagxekwa ngenxa yesimbo sakhe sokungalawuleki kwaye amaphepha-ndaba abiza umkhosi wakhe ‘nguMakhulu kaLee.’ Kodwa uthotho lwempumelelo ezifunyenwe nguRobert Lee nomkhosi wakhe zatshintsha uluvo lwabantu ngokubanzi. Emva kweeMfazwe zeentsuku ezisixhenxe, 'amadoda akhe aqala ukumbiza ngokuthi' Marse Robert 'ngenxa yentlonipho nothando. Ngo-1863, uRobert Lee walwa kwiintsuku ezintathu ‘Idabi laseGettysburg’ ePennsylvania. Eli dabi labangela elona nani likhulu lezizathu kwimbali ‘Yemfazwe Yamakhaya yaseMelika.’ Amadoda akhe oyiswa kwidabi lomkhosi wemanyano phantsi kukaGeorge G. Meade. Ngenxa yoko, wathumela ileta yokurhoxa kuMongameli Davis, kodwa uDavis wala ukurhoxa kwakhe. Ngomnyaka we-1865, u-General General u-Ulysses S. Grant waqala umlo wokutshabalalisa umkhosi ka-Robert Lee. URobert Lee, owayesembindini wedolophu yaseRichmond, waxhathisa uhlaselo ngamandla apheleleyo kwaye kwaliwa amadabi amaninzi kule nkqubo: 'Entlango,' 'eSpotsylvania House House,' nase 'Cold Harbour.' Wonyuselwa waba yintloko-ntloko yemikhosi ye-Confederate. Umkhosi ka-Lee ongonelanga wawungenako ukulwa kula madabi ixesha elide kwaye ekugqibeleni wanikezela. Ngo-1865, uRobert Lee wonyulwa njengomongameli ‘weKholeji yaseWashington,’ iLexington, eVirginia (ngoku eyaziwa njengeDyunivesithi yaseWashington-Lee) kwaye waqhubeka kwesi sikhundla kwade kwasekufeni kwakhe. Usebenze ngokutshintsha umfanekiso kunye nobubanzi bekholeji kwaye wongeza izifundo kwezorhwebo, ubuntatheli kunye nomthetho.
Izicatshulwa: Mna Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1831, ngelixa wayemi eFort Monroe, uRobert Lee watshata noMary Anna Randolph Custis. Esi sibini sinabantwana abasixhenxe, amakhwenkwe amathathu kunye namantombazana amane. URobert Lee wasweleka nge-12 ka-Okthobha u-1870, eneminyaka engama-63, emva kokubethwa sistroke kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
