Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi , Ngo-1874

Wafa eneminyaka: 88

Umqondiso welanga: IiAries

Uzalwe e:ISan francisco California

Idume njenge:Imbongi

Iingcaphuno zikaRobert Frost Iimbongi

Iqabane / Ex-:Elinor Miriam Mhlophe

utata:UWilliam Prescott Frost Jr.

umama:UIsabelle Moodie

abantakwenu:Jeanie

abantwana:UCarol Frost, uElinor Bettina Frost, uElliot Frost, u-Irma Frost, uLesley Frost Ballantine, uMarjorie Frost

Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 29 , Ngo-1963

indawo yokufa:EBoston, eMassachusetts ,, eUnited States

U.S. Urhulumente: California

Isixeko: ISan francisco California

Iimpawu zegama:Ndandinengxabano yomthandi nehlabathi

Imfundo:Ikholeji yaseDartmouth, iYunivesithi yaseCambridge, iYunivesithi yaseOxford, iBates College, iYunivesithi yaseHarvard

amabhaso:Ngo-1924 - uPulitzer Prize for Poetry
Ngo-1960-iMedali yeGolide yeCongressional
-Ibhaso leBollingen

-Imbasa kaRobert Frost
-IAmerican Academy yoBugcisa kunye neeleta yeGolide kwiMbongo
Imbongi eUnited States

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uRobert Frost?

URobert Frost wobuntwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala UFrost wazalwa ngo-Matshi 26, 1874 eSan Francisco, eCalifornia kwintatheli uWilliam Prescott Frost, Omnci, kunye no-Isabelle Moodie. Umama wakhe wayengowosapho lwaseScotland, ngelixa utata wakhe wayevela kuNicholas Frost waseTiverton, eDevon, eNgilane. Utata wakhe wayengutitshala kwaye kamva waba ngumhleli kunye noSan Francisco Evening Bulletin. Utata kaFrost wayengaphumelelanga njengomqokeleli werhafu esixekweni kwaye wasweleka nge-5 kaMeyi, ngo-1885. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, usapho lwathuthela kwiindawo ezininzi kwilizwe liphela njengoLawrence, eMassachusetts, njl.njl. Sr., owayesebenza njengomveleli kwi-New England mill. Ngo-1892, uRobert Frost waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseLawrence. Umama wakhe wajoyina icawe yaseSwedenborg kwaye wamntywilisela kuyo kuphela. Kodwa xa ekhulile, wayishiya loo nto. Ngaphandle kokuthandwa sisibongo sakhe sobomi basemaphandleni, uFrost wakhuliswa esixekweni. Umbongo wokuqala kaFrost wapapashwa kwimagazini yakhe yamabanga aphakamileyo. Waya kwiKholeji yaseDartmouth iinyanga ezimbini kuphela, ezazithathwa njengoneleyo ukuba zingafunyanwa kubuzalwana beTheta Delta Chi. Emva koko wabuyela umva, wafundisa kwaye wasebenzela imisebenzi emininzi njengokunceda umama wakhe ukuba afundise iklasi yakhe yamakhwenkwe angalawulekiyo, ukuhambisa amaphephandaba, kunye nokusebenza kumzi-mveliso njengotshintsho lwebhalbhu yokukhanya. Kodwa khange akonwabele ukwenza le misebenzi ingaqhelekanga. Kuye imibongo yayiyeyona ntliziyo yakhe. Iminyaka yabantu abadala UFrost wathengisa umbongo wakhe wokuqala obizwa ngokuba yi -My Butterfly: Elegy ngo-1894 nge-15 yeedola. Yapapashwa kuhlelo oluzimeleyo lwaseNew York ngoNovemba 8, 1894. Emva koko waya kuhambo oluya kumgxobhozo omkhulu waseVirginia. Wayezimasa nezifundo zobugcisa benkululeko kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard iminyaka emibini. Ngaphandle kokuba wayengumfundi olungileyo eHarvard, wayishiya ukuxhasa usapho. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, utatomkhulu wakhe wathenga ifama kuRobert kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uElinor eDerry, eNew Hampshire. UFrost wasebenza efama iminyaka esithoba, kwangaxeshanye ebhala kwasekuseni. Ngeli xesha, uFrost wabhala imibongo eliqela eyathi yathandwa kamva. Ekugqibeleni, ukulima kwakhe kwahluleka, okwakubuyisela uFrost kwinkalo yemfundo apho wayeqale khona. Ukusukela ngo-1906 ukuya ku-1911, wakhonza njengomfundisi-ntsapho wesiNgesi e-Pinkerton Academy yase-New Hampshire nasemva koko e-New Hampshire Normal School ePlymouth, New Hampshire. Ngo-1912, uFrost nosapho bakhe batshintshela eGreat Britain, babehlala eGlasgow. Emva kwexesha, wazinza eBeaconsfield ngaphandle kweLondon. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala yesihobe enesihloko esithi Intando Yomfana yapapashwa kunyaka olandelayo. ENgilani, uFrost waba ngumhlobo nabantu ababalulekileyo abanjengoEdward Thomas, ilungu leqela elaziwa njengeeDymock Poets, T.E. Hulme, kunye no-Ezra Pound. Iponti yayingowokuqala waseMelika ukubhala uphononongo ngomsebenzi kaFrost, kodwa kamva uFrost akazange ayithande iinzame zangaphambili zokubumba umbongo wakhe waseMelika. Ukujikelezwa phakathi kwabahlobo kunye nabahlobo, uFrost waphuma nomsebenzi omangalisayo kunye ogqwesileyo eNgilani. Ngo-1915, emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, wabuyela eMelika wathenga ifama eFranconia, eNew Hampshire. Apha wamisela ikhondo lokubhala, ukufundisa kunye nokufundisa. Le ndawo yokuhlala yosapho yasebenza njengekhaya lakhe lasehlotyeni kude kwaba ngo-1938. Ngexesha le-1916-20, 1923-24, kunye ne-1927-38, uFrost wafundisa isiNgesi eAmherst College, eMassachusetts. Wayedla ngokuphembelela kwaye akhuthaze abafundi bakhe ukuba bazise ilizwi lomntu kwimibhalo yabo. Iminyaka engama-42 isusela ngo-1921 ukuya ku-1963, uFrost wayedla ngokuchitha ixesha lasehlotyeni ngokufundisa kwiSikolo seSonka seSonka saseNgesi kwiKholeji yaseMiddlebury, kwikhampasi yentaba eRipton, eVermont. Uzukisiwe ukuba ukhuthaze kwaye abe nefuthe kuphuhliso lwesikolo kunye neenkqubo zokubhala, iNkomfa yaBalobi beSonka seSonka. Ingqungquthela yathatha ingqalelo enkulu kunye nehlombe ngexesha likaRobert Frost. Le kholeji namhlanje yeyabanini kwaye igcinwe kwifama yaseFrip eyayiseRipton njengendawo yesizwe enembali kufutshane nekhampasi yeSonka esiSonka. Ngomnyaka we-1921, uFrost wathatha ubudlelwane bokufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan, uAnn Arbor. Wahlala apha de kwangowe-1927 kwaye wavuzwa ngokuqeshwa ebomini kwiYunivesithi njengoMntu kwiileta. Emva koko wathuthela eAmherst ngo-1927. Ngo-1940, uFrost wathenga umhlaba oziihektare ezintlanu eMzantsi Miami, eFlorida, awayewatyelela qho ebusika. Wayewubize ngokuba yiPensile Pines. Ngokwe-alumni directory ka-Harvard ka-1965, uFrost ufumene isidanga sokubekwa ekholejini. Nangona engazange aphumelele nakweyiphi na ikholeji, ufumene ngaphezulu kweedigri ezingama-40 zokuhlonipha ezibandakanya nganye kwiiyunivesithi zasePrinceton, eOxford naseCambridge. UFrost yayinguye yedwa umntu owafumana izidanga ezimbini zembeko kwiKholeji yaseDartmouth. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, iRobert Frost Middle School eFairfax, eVirginia, iRobert L. Frost School eLawrence, eMassachusetts, kunye nelayibrari ephambili yeAmherst College ngamanye amaziko emfundo athiywa igama likaFrost. Ngomhla wama-20 kuJanuwari, ngo-1961, eneminyaka engama-86 ubudala, wafunda kwaye wenza ufundo lwemibongo yakhe kumsitho kaMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy. Iingqungquthela zakhe zihlaziywa kwi-Anthology ye-American American Poetry ekhankanya ukuba emva kwexesha elithile eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni, izibongo zikaFrost zihlala zibonisa ukungathembeki kunye nokuhlaselwa okuphantsi kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezingabonakaliyo. Enye yezinto zokuqala zomsebenzi omangalisayo kaFrost zifunyenwe kwisebe eliQokelekileyo eliKhethekileyo leThala leeNcwadi laseJones eAmherst, eMassachusetts elinamalunga namawaka alishumi elinambini wezinto ezinje ngemibongo yemibhalo-ngqangi kunye neeleta, imbalelwano kunye neefoto, kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo nokubonwayo. Oovimba beenkcukacha zeKholeji yaseAmherst kunye neeQokelelo eziZodwa nabo banengqokelela yamaphepha akhe. Ubomi boBuntu Ngokungafaniyo nobomi bakhe bobuchwephesha, ubomi bukaRobert Frost babuzaliswe lusizi kunye nelahleko. Waphulukana nabazali bakhe esemncinci. Njengokuba bekungenjalo, uFrost kwafuneka amngenise kwisibhedlele sentsimbi udadewabo omncinci uJeanie. Usweleke apho emva kweminyaka esithoba kuphela. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-20, ngo-1894, wacebisa ukuba atshate no-Elinor Miriam White, naye owala ukufuna ukugqiba ikholeji kuqala. Ngomnyaka olandelayo, emva kokugqiba, u-Elinor wavuma kwaye abo babini babopha iqhina lomtshato. Babenabantwana abathandathu abangoonyana uElliot, intombi ka-Lesley Frost Ballantine, unyana ka-Carol, intombi u-Irma, intombi u-Marjorie kunye nentombi u-Elinor Bettina (wabhubha kwiintsuku ezintathu nje emva kokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-1907). U-Elliot wabulawa yikholera ngo-1904, uCarol wazibulala, uMarjorie wasweleka ngenxa yokuphathwa ngumkhuhlane emva kokubeleka kwaye uElinor Bettina wasweleka emva kweentsuku ezintathu ezelwe. Umfazi kaFrost wafumana umhlaza wamabele ngo-1937 kwaye wasweleka ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo ngo-1938. Ukufa URobert Frost wasweleka ngoJanuwari 29, 1963 eBoston ngenxa yeengxaki ezivela kuqhaqho lobudoda. UFrost wangcwatywa eMangcwabeni ase-Old Bennington eBennington, eVermont.