Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 18 , Ngo-1944
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-77,Amadoda ama-77 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Kwaziwa njenge:URobert Philip Hanssen
Uzalwe e:EChicago
Idume njenge:Ummeli we-FBI wangaphambili kunye nokuhlola i-Soviet Union
Iintlola Amadoda aseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UBernadette Hanssen (b. 1968)
utata:UWoward Hanssen
umama:UVivian Hanssen
abantwana:UGreg Hanssen, uJane Hanssen, uJohn Hanssen, uLisa Hanssen, uMark Hanssen, uSue Hanssen
Isixeko: EChicago, eIllinois
IU.S. Urhulumente: I-Illinois
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona, kwiKholeji yaseKnox
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBenjamin Thomas ... Umhle uBoyd UClyde Tolson IVirginia HallNgubani uRobert Hanssen?
URobert Philip Hanssen wayengummeli we-Federal Bureau of Investigation ('FBI'), owaba nodumo njenge-arhente ephindwe kabini yeenkonzo zobuntlola zaseSoviet Union naseRussia kamva. Uvele njengenye yeentlola ezonakalisayo zokungena kwi-'FBI 'ekhokelela kwintlekele yobukrelekrele embalini yase-US. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini yobugqwetha ngokuchasene ne-US yaqala ngo-1979. Ekugqibeleni wabanjwa kwasekuqaleni kuka-2001 eFoxstone Park ethengisa ulwazi oluchaziweyo lwase-US lusiya kwiSoviet Union kwaye kamva laya kwi-Russian Federation. Ubugqwetha bakhe obungaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini bumfumanele imali engaphezulu kwe-1.4 yezigidi zeedola kunye nedayimani. Embindini wonyaka ka-2001 wazanywa kwinkundla yase-United States kwi-Eastern District yaseVirginia ngamatyala alishumi elinesihlanu njengempimpi kwaye wanikwa isigwebo seminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu engakhange afumane nkululeko. Okwangoku ukhonza iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu elandelelanayo yobomi kwintolongo ye-supermax, 'i-ADX Florence'.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: URobert_Hanssen.jpg (Federal Bureau yoPhando. Umthombo awuniki khredithi ifoto ithile. [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: URobert-Philip-Hanssen.jpg (abasebenzi, iFederal Bureau yoPhando [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso www.sifume.com Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Wazalwa ngo-Epreli 18, 1944, eChicago, eIllinois, kuHoward noVivian Hanssen. Utata wakhe, igosa lamapolisa eChicago, wayehlala emgculela kwaye emhlukumeza ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuphathwa gadalala ixesha elide awayekunyamezele kungekuphela nje okwenza ukuba ubuntwana bakhe bube ngumceli mngeni, kodwa wamleqa ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngo-1962 wagqiba isidanga sakhe kwi ‘William Howard Taft High School’. Emva koko wabhalisa 'kwiKholeji yaseKnox' eGalesburg, eIllinois kwaye ngo-1966 wagqiba isidanga sebhatshela kunye neChemistry njengoyena ubalulekileyo. Wenza kakuhle ekukhethweni kwakhe, isiRashiya. Isicelo sakhe kwi-'Arhente yoKhuseleko kaZwelonke ', yesithuba somlobi we-cryptographer, saliwa ngenxa yesithintelo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Emva koko wabhalisa kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona e-Evanston, e-Illinois, ukuba afunde unyango lwamazinyo kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu watshintshela kwizifundo zoshishino. Ngo-1971 wafumana i-‘Master in Business Administration’ yakhe kwiinkqubo zobalo neenkcukacha. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Usebenze kwinkampani yezezimali unyaka emva koko wanyulwa 'kwiSebe lamaPolisa laseChicago'. Apho wayesebenza njengomphandi wezemicimbi yangaphakathi ngokukodwa kwi-accounting ye-forensic. Wanikwa igunya lokuphanda amapolisa awayekrokrelwa urhwaphilizo. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu wajoyina i-'FBI 'ngoJanuwari 1976. Nge-12 kaJanuwari kwakuloo nyaka wathunyelwa kwi-ofisi ye-FBI eseGary, eIndiana, kwaye ngo-1978 waphinda wadluliselwa kwi-ofisi yayo eseNew York. Kunyaka olandelayo watshintshelwa kwicandelo lobukrelekrele apho wanikwa khona umsebenzi wokucwangcisa idatha yobukrelekrele baseSoviet. Ngo-1979 waqhakamshelana nobukrelekrele bezomkhosi baseSoviet, u-‘GRU ’, ukuba anikezele ngobuntloko bakhe. Wadlulisa idatha enxulumene nemisebenzi yokujonga i-FBI kwaye wanikezela i-GRU ngedatha yokurhanelwa kweentlola ze-Soviet. Olona lwazi lubalulekileyo ekwabelwana ngalo yayimalunga noDmitri Polyakov, owayesasebenza umkhosi waseSoviet njengoNjengele wayehlola i-‘CIA ’yaseMelika. Ngo-1981 wabelwa 'kwiYunithi yoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali' kwikomkhulu le-'FBI 'eWashington, D.C. Umsebenzi wakhe kwidolophana yaseVienna waquka ukubekwa kweliso ngombane kunye nokubanjwa ngocingo, okwamnika ukufikelela ngakumbi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-'FBI'. Emva kokuhlala iminyaka emithathu watshintshelwa 'kwi-Soviet Analytical Unit' eyathi yazama ukuphanda, ukuqonda nokubamba iiarhente zaseSoviet eMelika. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wobukrelekrele emva kokutshintshelwa kwi-ofisi yaseNew York ngo-1985. Ukusebenza kwakhe nokuhlala ixesha elide njengempimpi yaseSoviet kwaqala ngo-Okthobha 1, 1985, xa wayethumela ileta engatyikitywanga kwi-'KGB ', apho wakhankanya khona. amagama ubuncinci bee-arhente ze-KGB ezazisebenzela ngokufihlakeleyo i-FBI. Wafumana i $ 5,00,000 kunye nezacholo ngalo msebenzi. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, emva kokuba efuduselwe eWashington ngo-1987, wanikwa iphenyo ethile eyayithetha ukuzikhangela kodwa wayilawula ngobuchule. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Xa ngo-1989 igosa leSebe likaRhulumente, uFeliks Bloch weza phantsi kweliso le-'FBI ', kungekudala uHanssen wazisa i-'KGB', ethe yakhawuleza yawaqhawula onke amaqhina neBloch. Uphando aluzange lube neziqhamo kwaye i-FBI khange ikwazi ukuhlawulisa iBloch kuyo nayiphi na iakhawunti. Inyani yokuba i-'KGB 'yabanolwazi malunga neprobe yabangela ukuba i-'FBI' ikhangele ukuvuza. Wabeka emngciphekweni ulwazi malunga nesicwangciso saseMelika sokwenza 'ukuLinganisa kunye nobuGcisa boTyikityo', isicwangciso sayo sokuguqula iiSoviet ngokumba itonela phantsi kwegumbi lokumisela le-ofisi yozakuzo yaseSoviet kunye nedatha yeearhente eziphindiweyo zaseMelika. Wayehlawulwa kakuhle ngamaSoviet. UMark Wauck, umsebenzi we-'FBI 'kunye nomlamu ka-Hanssen, wakhuthaza umphathi wakhe ngo-1990 ukuba aphande uHanssen emva kokufunyanwa kwemfumba yemali endlwini kaHanssen, kodwa akukho nto yathathwa. Ngo-1991, wayeka ukuthengisa ulwazi olwahlulwayo kwi-‘KGB ’emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kwaye mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i-‘FBI’ yayikhangele umntu osenokuphulukana naye. Wenziwa inkosi 'yoLuhlu lweLizwe loKhuseleko kuLuhlu' lwe-'FBI 'eWashington, DC ngo-1992. Ngo-1993, wathabatha inyathelo elinobuzaza ngokusondela ngokobuqu kwigosa' le-GRU 'ukuba linikele ubuntloko bakhe, ekhankanya igama lakhe' Ramon Garcia ', kodwa eli gosa lamlahla. Nangona amaRussia enze uqhanqalazo olusemthethweni, ukwazile ukubaleka njengoko iphenyo le-FBI kulo mcimbi lingakhange lenze nkqubela phambili. Ngo-1995 wachongwa njengomnxibelelanisi phakathi kwe-‘Ofisi yeeMishini zangaphandle ’ze‘ Isebe likaRhulumente ’kunye ne‘ FBI ’. Ngo-1999 wasungula uqhakamshelwano ne-'Russian Foreign Intelligence Service ', i-'SVR', neyandulelwa yi-'KGB 'phambi kokuwa kweSoviet. Wathumela ulwazi oluyimfihlo eRussia malunga nobukrelekrele base-US kunye nokusebenza kobukrelekrele. Njengoko i-'FBI 'yayikhangele i-turncoat ixesha elide, baqala bakrokrela igosa le-'CIA' kodwa kamva bangena ku-Hanssen, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuvuza okuvela kwisiphene saseRussia. Ukujonga ngokusondeleyo imisebenzi yakhe, i-'FBI 'yamfudusela kwikomkhulu layo ngoJanuwari 2001. Ngo-Februwari 18, 2001, wabanjwa yi-'FBI' xa wayegcina ingxowa yenkunkuma egcwele ulwazi olwahlulwe kwindawo esele icwangcisiwe. ukusuka apho umphathi wakhe waseRussia wayenokuyiqokelela khona. Uye wakwazi ukusiphepha isigwebo sentambo ngokuthetha-thethana ngesivumelwano apho avumayo ukusebenzisana neearhente zikarhulumente. NgoJulayi 6, 2001, wachotshelwa ‘kwiNkundla yeSithili saseMelika eMpuma yeSithili saseVirginia’ kumatyala alishumi elinesihlanu ngenxa yobuntlola bakhe. Ngomhla we-10 kuMeyi 2002, wanikwa isigwebo seminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu engafumani tyala. Okwangoku ukhonza iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ilandelelana yobomi njengebanjwa # 48551-083 kwintolongo enkulu yase-supermax, i-'ADX Florence '. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Nge-10 ka-Agasti ka-1968, watshata noBernadette 'Bonnie' Wauck, umKatolika ozinikeleyo. Inkosikazi yakhe yayingutitshala wezakwalizwi 'e-Oakcrest'. Kamva wayeza kuguquka abe ngumKatolika esuka kubuLuthere. AbakwaHansens babenxulunyaniswa nomthetho wobuzalwana bamaKatolika 'Opus Dei'. Bonke abantwana bakhe abathandathu bafunda kwizikolo ezinxulumene no'Opus Dei '. Ngenye imini xa uBonnie wabamba ubugqwetha bakhe, wenza uvumo kumfundisi 'we-Opus Dei', wanikela ngemali kwisisa samaKatolika kwaye wanika nelizwi lakhe lokuba angaze aphinde abe ngumpimpi. Okwethutyana wayenxibelelana noPriscilla Sue Galey, umgibeli eWashington, owamkela imali, izacholo kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezivela kuHanssen. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uHanssen akazange alale naye.
