Usuku lokuzalwa: Julayi 28 ,1635
Wafa eneminyaka: 67
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:URobert Hook th, Гук, Роберт ru, 罗伯特 · 胡克 zh-TW
Uzalwe e:Amanzi amatsha, i-Isle of Wight
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko
Yenzululwazi Iingcali zebhayoloji
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wesi-3 kuMatshi ,Ngo-1703
indawo yokufa:ILondon
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ivili lokulinganisa, uvalo, indibaniselwano yendalo iphela
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Icawa kaChristian, iOxford, iWestminster School, iYunivesithi yaseOxford, ikholeji yaseWadham, iOxford
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
URichard Dawkins IVenkatraman Ram ... UBrian Josephson UAntony HewishWayengubani uRobert Hooke?
URobert Hooke FRS (Umfo weRoyal Society) wayengusosayensi waseNgilani, uyilo kunye nepolymath. Igama lakhe lingaqondakali kwaye akukho mfanekiso wakhe usaphila namhlanje, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yobutshaba bakhe kunye nomlingane wakhe odumileyo kunye nefuthe, uSir Isaac Newton. Kodwa ke uzukiswa ngenxa yegalelo lakhe elikhulu elenziwe kwinzululwazi ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulinga kunye nethiyori kwinkulungwane ye-17 kunye nokwakha kwakhona iLondon emva koMlilo oMkhulu ngo-1666. umdla, owawungazi mida. Uvavanyo kunye nezifundo zakhe zigubungela uluhlu olukhulu lwezifundo ezinje ngefiziksi, i-astronomy, ikhemistri, ibhayoloji, ijiology, uyilo kunye netekhnoloji yomkhosi waselwandle. Ukomelela kwakhe kwamenza wakwazi ukusebenza noososayensi abafana noChristian Huygens, uAntony van Leeuwenhoek, uChristopher Wren, uRobert Boyle kunye noMhlekazi uIsaac Newton. Wafumanisa umthetho wokuba bhetyebhetye, ngoku owaziwa njengomthetho kaHooke. Wakha imicroscope eyimbumba kwaye wayisebenzisa ukubona ezona zinto zincinci zazifihliwe kwindalo. Ubuye wagqiba kwelokuba iifosili bezikhe zaba zizidalwa eziphilayo kwaye wathi amandla omxhuzulane asebenza kuzo zonke izidalwa zasezulwini. Kodwa kuyo yonke iminikelo eyenziwe kwinzululwazi nakubuntu, akazange afumane ukwamkelwa ekufaneleyo ngokwenene
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/robert-hooke-9343172 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.nbi.dk/~petersen/Teaching/Stat2014/Project1/project1.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://elenaazzadbiology1.weebly.com/history-of-cell-discovery.htmlAmadoda ayiliweyo Amachiza eNdoda Iingcali zebhayoloji yamadoda Umsebenzi Ngo-1655, uRobert Hooke waba ngumncedisi kwisazinzulu esidumileyo uRobert Boyle kwaye wasebenza kwesi sikhundla kwade kwango-1662. Uncedisile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenziseni impompo yomoya kaBoyle. Wafumanisa umthetho wokuqina komzimba owathi ekugqibeleni waziwa njengoMthetho kaHooke. Uwuchaze lo mthetho kwi-anagram 'ceiiinosssttuv' ngo-1660 kwaye wasinika isisombululo sayo ngo-1678. Ngo-1660, iRoyal Society — elona lizwe lidala lezenzululwazi ehlabathini — yasekwa ngamadoda ali-12 kwiKholeji yaseGresham. Abanye babo yayinguRobert Boyle, uChristopher Wren, uJohn Wilkins, uSir Robert Moray kunye noViscount Brouncker. Ngo-1662, ngokwesicelo sikaMnumzana Moray kunye nenkxaso kaBoyle uHooke wabizwa njengomlondolozi woluntu. Waba liqabane loluntu ngo-1663. Ngo-1664 wangena ezihlangwini zika-Arthur Dacres njengonjingalwazi weJometri kwiKholeji yaseGresham. Ngo-1665 wapapasha incwadi, ‘Micrographia’, apho wabhala khona imigqaliselo ayenzileyo ngokusebenzisa iilensi ezahlukeneyo zemicroscope. Ithathwa njengeyona ncwadi ibalulekileyo kwezenzululwazi eyakha yabhalwa. Ngeminyaka yee-1670 wachaza ukuba amandla omxhuzulane asebenza kuwo onke amazulu. Wachaza ukuba iyancipha ngomgama kwaye xa ungekho umzimba uya kuhamba ngokuhamba ngqo. Kodwa akazange anike nabuphi na ubungqina boku. Wenza igalelo elikhulu ekugcinweni kwexesha ngokuphucula iiwotshi zependulum. Waqulunqa i-anchor escapement, i-cog eyayinika i-push encinci nge-pendulum swing kwaye yahambisa izandla zewashi phambili. Ngeewotshi ezipokothweni, wayila ibhalansi-yasentwasahlobo. Emva kokubona ulwakhiwo oluncinci lomthi wekhokho, uHooke waqulunqa igama elithi 'iseli' lokuchaza izinto eziphilayo, ezibizwa njalo ngenxa yokufana kwazo neeseli ezihlala iimonki ezingamaKristu kumzi woonongendi. Wathumela ukuba umlilo ufuna icandelo elithile lomoya kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanayo ekuphefumlweni. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuba ebenokuqhubeka nokuqhubeka koluvavanyo, ngewayefumene ioksijini. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ucacisile ukuba izinto zeefosili zizintsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezazifakwe emanzini agcwele amanzi kunye nezimbiwa kwaye zazizinto ezibalulekileyo kwimbali edlulileyo yobomi emhlabeni. Wayekholelwa nokuba ezinye zazo zisenokuba zezangaphandle kwezilwanyana. Kwinzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, uRobert Hooke wafunda iqela leenkwenkwezi iPleiades, imingxunya esenyangeni, amakhonkco eSaturn kunye nenkqubo yeenkwenkwezi ezibini, iGamma Arietis. Ngomnyaka we-1682, wacebisa ukuba kubekho imodeli yoomatshini bokukhumbula imemori yabantu ejongene nezinto zokufaka ikhowudi, amandla ememori, ukuphindaphinda, ukubuyisa nokulibala. Wayekwangumakhi wezakhiwo owayesebenza njengoMvavanyi weSixeko saseLondon. Emva koMlilo oMkhulu ngo-1666, wancedisa ekwakheni ngokutsha isixeko kwaye wayila kunye nesikhumbuzo somlilo, iRoyal Greenwich Observatory, iMontagu House, isibhedlele iRoyal Hospital, iRoyal College yamaGqirha, iRagley Hall, iRamsbury Manor, iBuckinghamshire kunye neSt. Icawa kaMary Magdalene.Iifilosofi zamadoda Iingcali zebhayiloji yaseBritane Inzululwazi yaseBritani Imisebenzi emikhulu URobert Hooke waziwa kakhulu ngokwenza umthetho wokuqina okubizwa ngegama lakhe-umthetho kaHooke. Uqale wawuchaza umthetho njenge Latin anagram ngonyaka ka 1660 kwaye wapapasha isisombululo sawo ngo 1678. Lo mthetho usetyenziswa kakhulu kuwo onke amasebe ezenzululwazi nobunjineli, kwaye usisiseko seendlela ezininzi ezifana nesismology, ubuchwephesha beemolekyuli kunye neacoustics. Uyaziwa ngokujonga awakwenzayo ngelixa esebenzisa imicroscope. Kwincwadi yakhe ethi 'Micrographia', eyapapashwa ngo-1665, wabhala uxilongo alwenzileyo ngemicroscope. Kolu phando lokophula umendo, waqulunqa igama elithi 'iseli' ngelixa wayechaza ubume bekhokho.Inzululwazi yaseBritane Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zaseBritane Izithandi zobulumko zaseBritane Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo URobert Hooke wafumana inqanaba 'loGqirha weFiziki' kwi-1691.Leo Amadoda Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Wayephethwe zizigulo ezininzi kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Usweleke eLondon ngomhla we-3 kweyoKwindla ngo-1703 wangcwatyelwa kwiBhishophu yaseSt. Wayecebile kakhulu ngexesha lokufa kwakhe. Ukutyhubela imbali ukhankanyiwe njengomntu ongathembiyo, onomona, odanileyo kunye nocekisekayo. Kodwa ukufunyanwa kwidayari yakhe kuye kwatyhila icala lakhe leemvakalelo.
