Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-8 kaMeyi , Ngo-1911 Abantu abadumileyo abamnyama bazalwe nge-8 kaMeyi
Wafa eneminyaka: 27
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:URobert Leroy Johnson
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IHazlehurst, eMississippi, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Imvumi
Wafa uMncinci Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UCaletta Craft (m. 1931-1938), uVirginia Travis (m. 1929-1930)
utata:UNowa Johnson
umama:UJulia Major Dodds
abantwana:UClaud Johnson
Usweleke kwi: Nge-16 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1938
indawo yokufa:IGreenwood, iMississippi, eUnited States
Unobangela wokufa:Ukubulawa
U.S. Urhulumente: Nguyen,Umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika ovela eMississippi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo iTunica's Indian Creek School
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBillie Eilish idemi lovato Eminem usnoop doggWayengubani uRobert Johnson?
URobert Johnson wayengumqambi we-blues waseMelika, isiginci, kunye nemvumi enelizwi elothusayo nelizwi elinobuchule, isiginci sesilayidi esinefuthe kubo bobabini ababephila ngexesha lakhe nakwimvumi ezininzi zeblues ezizayo. ERobinsonville, apho wachitha ixesha elininzi lobutsha bakhe, wadibana ne-Delta blues masters, uWillie Brown, uCharley Patton, kunye no-Son House, abangazange bachukunyiswe yitalente yakhe. Babemangalisiwe ngumculo wakhe xa ebuyela edolophini emva kokuba engekho unyaka. Ngokwentsomi, wenza isivumelwano noSathana kwindawo enqamlezayo, efumana italente yakhe ebalaseleyo njengekatala, imvumi kunye nombhali weengoma. Kuthiwa wathengisa umphefumlo wakhe kuSathana kwaye wavuma ukuhlala iminyaka esibhozo kuphela. Waya eMississippi, eArkansas, eTexas, eTennessee, eChicago, naseNew York, bedlala kumatheko asendlwini, kumalungu ajongene nezitrato. Ngo-1936-37, wenza uthotho lweerekhodi kwigumbi lehotele eSan Antonio, eTexas, nakwigumbi lokugcina iimpahla eDallas. Ingqokelela yakhe yayiquka iingoma ezininzi zeblues kunye neenombolo zakhe zoqobo, 'Hellhound on My Trail' kunye ne 'Terraplane Blues' zezinye zezona ziqwenga zakhe. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe omncinci, wayenempembelelo enkulu kwezinye iimvumi ezikrelekrele, kubandakanya uMuddy Waters, uElmore James, uEric Clapton, kunye 'neeRolling Stones.'
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yd60nI4sa9A (shogun coredump) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala URobert Leroy Johnson wazalwa nge-8 kaMeyi, ngo-1911, eHazlehurst, eMississippi, e-USA, ku-Julia Major Dodds no-Noah Johnson, owayesebenza kumatshini wasarha walapha. Umama kaRobert wayetshatele kuCharles Dodds, owayenyanzelwe ngabahlali ukuba bashiye iHazlehurst. Wayehlala eMemphis njengoCharles Spencer. UJulia wazisa uRobert ukuba ahlale nomyeni wakhe uCharles Spencer eMemphis ngo-1913. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, waqala ukuya esikolweni apho, ngokunokwenzeka ‘iSt. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi sikaPeter. ’EMemphis, umntakwabo omdala uLeroy wachitha ixesha kwiziko lomculo kule ndawo (iiholo zomdaniso, iindawo zentselo, njlnjl.) Kwaye wadlala isiginkci. Mhlawumbi wafundisa uRobert izinto ezimbalwa zokudlala ikatala. Ngokweengxelo zoBalo luka-1920, wayehlala nomama wakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe omtsha uWilliam Dusty Willis eCrittenden, eArkansas, apho wayefunda ‘kwisikolo iIndian Creek kwezorhwebo,’ eMississippi.
Izicatshulwa: Wena ngokwakhoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimvumi zeBlues Ababhali beengoma kunye nababhali beengoma Abamnyama abaListri kunye nababhali beengoma Umsebenzi Ngo-1928, wayefundile enye yeengoma zakhe zokuqala zesiginci esithi ‘Ndizakuhlala phantsi ndixelele uMama wam’ eHarry Hard Rock Glenn. Wayenokudlala i-harmonica, ama-piano angamaYuda, ilungu lempompo kunye negitare. Ngo-1930, u-Son House, imvumi ye-blues kunye negitare, wafudukela eRobinsonville. Indlu ikhumbule uJohnson 'njengenkwenkwana' eyayingumdlali weharmonica onobuchule kodwa eyigitala embi ngokuhlazisayo. Kwi-1931, wayishiya i-Delta wayokufumana utata wakhe omzalayo uNowa. Wafika eMartinsville, kufutshane nalapho azalelwa khona iHazlehurst, wadibana no-Ike Zimmerman owamthatha wamsa ekhaya wamfundisa ukudlala ikatala. Xa uJohnson wabuyela eRobinsonville, wabonakala ngathi ufumene ubuchule bokudlala ikatala. Kudliwanondlebe lwamva, uNyana weNdlu wathi ubuchwephesha bukaJohnson kunye nenkqubela phambili kwisivumelwano sikaMtyholi. Phakathi kuka-1932 no-1938, wayehamba rhoqo phakathi kweedolophu ezinkulu ezinjengeMemphis, iTennessee, iHelena, neArkansas kunye needolophu ezincinci zeMississippi Delta kunye nemimandla ekufuphi neMississippi neArkansas. Ngo-1935, wadibana noJohnny Shines awamkhuthaza ukuba abuyele emculweni. Bahamba ngasemazantsi kwaye baya ngasemantla ukuya e-Ontario apho bavela khona kwinkqubo kanomathotholo yendawo. Xa wenza isigqibo sokurekhoda ngo-1936, waya ku-H. HC. USpeir umthumele ku-Ernie Oertle, iscout se-ARC. UOertle noJohnson baya eSan Antonio. Kwiseshoni yakhe yokuqala yokurekhoda ngo-1936 kwindawo yokusebenzela e-'Gunter Hotel, 'eSan Antonio, eTexas, uJohnson wabhala iingoma ezinje nge' Come On My Kitchen, '' Kind Blued Woman Blues, 'kunye' Terraplane Blues. ' babuyela ekurekhodeni ngo-1937 eDallas kunye neeklasikhi ezirekhodiweyo, kubandakanya 'iHellhound On My Trail,' 'uKumkanikazi omncinci weSpades,' 'Ubisi olunyibilikisiweyo,' 'Indoda enentliziyo enxilileyo,' 'Mna noMtyholi Blues,' kunye 'nothando olungamampunge Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimvumi zaseMississippi Iimvumi ezingamadoda Iimvumi zeTaurus Imisebenzi emikhulu ‘I-Terraplane Blues,’ eyabhalwa ngo-1936, yayingowokuqala kuJohnson. Kwindawo yokubetha yommandla ophakathi, othengise iikopi ezingama-5 000, wasebenzisa imodeli yemoto 'iTerraplane' njengesafobe sesini esineempawu ezicacileyo zesini. ‘Hellhound on My Trail,’ ingoma eyarekhodwa nguye ngo-1937 eDallas, ithathwa njengeyona yakhe inkulu. Yayichithwa kwi-'Blues Foundation Hall of Fame 'phantsi kwecandelo' Classic of Blues Recording '.Iimvumi zeTaurus Guitarists angamadoda Guitarists yaseTaurus Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngoo-1990, 'ukuGqitywa okuPheleleyo,' kukhutshwe nguSony / Columbia, waphumelela i-'Grammy 'phantsi kwecandelo le-'Best Historical Album', ngelixa ingoma yakhe ethi 'Cross Road Blues' yangeniswa kwiGrammy Hall of Fame. ILitye kunye neRoll Hall of Fame 'yayiquka ezine zeengoma zakhe kuluhlu lwazo' lweengoma ezingama-500 ezazime njengelitye. 'Ezi ngoma zaziyi' Sweet Home Chicago, '' Cross Road Blues, '' Hellhound on My Trail, ' 'Ukurekhoda okupheleleyo' kuphumelele i-1991 'Blues Foundation Award' phantsi kwecandelo le-'Vintage okanye Reissue Album '. Icwecwe lokudibanisa, elikhutshwe yi ‘Columbia Records.’ Lirekhodwe ngethuba leeseshoni zaseDallas naseSan Antonio. Uye wangeniswa kwi-'Blues Hall Of Fame, '' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 'nakwi' Mississippi Musician Hall of Fame. 'Iimvumi zaseMelika AmaGitare aseMelika Iimvumi zaseMelika zaseMelika Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UJohnson watshata noVirginia Travis ngo-1929. Wafa ngexesha lokubeleka. Emva kwexesha, watshata noCaletta Craft. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe ngexesha lokubeleka, waba nolwalamano nabasetyhini abaninzi. Kukho ubungqina obuncinci bokukholelwa ukuba wayenayo nayiphi na intsapho. Nangona kunjalo, imvumi yeblues uRobert Junior Lockwood kwathiwa ngunyana wenye yamantombazana akhe, njengoClaude Johnson. Usweleke ngo-Agasti 16, 1938 emva kokusela iwhisky enetyhefu, ekuthiwa wayinikwa ngabahlobo bendoda enomfazi awabonisa umdla omkhulu kuyo. Eyona ndawo ingcwaba lakhe ayaziwa ngokusemthethweni.AmaLyricists aseMelika kunye nababhali beengoma Amadoda eTaurus Inqaku Umlingiswa owadlalwa nguChris Thomas King kwifilimu ethi 'O Mzalwana, Uphi Nawe?', Eyayibhalwe yaza yayalelwa nguJoel noEthan Coen, isekelwe ngokukhululekileyo kulo mculi weBlues odumileyo. Ubomi bakhe obungabhalwanga gwenxa bunyuse amabali amaninzi, kubandakanya ibali awathengisa ngalo umphefumlo wakhe kumtyholi ukuze afunde ukudlala iblues.Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| Ngo-2006 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1991 | Elona Cwecwe leMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1979 | I-albhamu yoNyaka | Ophumeleleyo |
