Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi , Ngo-1929
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-92,Amadoda ama-92 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Kwaziwa njenge:Mnumzana Roger Gilbert Bannister
Uzalwe e:IHarrow, eNgilani, eUnited Kingdom
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba ngumbaleki wase-Bhritane obaleka iMile yokuQala engaphantsi kweMizuzu emi-4
Iimbaleki Iingcali ze-Neurologists
Ukuphakama: 6'2 '(188i-CM),6'2 'Kubi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMoyra Jacobsson
abantwana:UCharlotte Bannister-Parker, uClive Christopher Bannister, uErin Bannister Townsend, uThurstan Bannister
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Isifo sikaParkinson
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:I-Exeter College, iOxford, i-Imperial College yaseLondon, ikholeji yaseMerton, iOxford, iYunivesithi yaseOxford
amabhaso:Ngo-1955-Umdlali wezemidlalo obonisiweyo woNyaka
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Mo Farah UHelen Skelton USebastian Coe Isonka esimhlophe sikaFatimaNgubani uRoger Bannister?
USir Roger Gilbert Bannister, i-CBE yimbaleki yangaphambilini yesiNgesi, isifundiswa kunye nengcali yemithambo-luvo. Uyaziwa njengembaleki ebaleke kwimizuzu yokuqala engaphantsi kwemine. I-Bannister yayiyeyosapho olukumgangatho ophakathi kwaye yayizele yiminqweno emihle ukusukela esemncinci. Wayeyindalo ebalekayo kwaye wayefuna ukufunda eyunivesithi yaseNgilani ukuze abe ngugqirha. Ukhusele imali yokufunda eOxford kwaye kulapho waqala khona ukufezekisa uqeqesho lobungcali ekusebenzeni. Emva koqeqesho oluninzi kwaye xa eziva ngathi ekugqibeleni uza kumceli mngeni, u-Bannister uthathe inxaxheba kwi-Olimpiki ye-1952 e-Helsinki kwaye waseta irekhodi lase-Bhritane kwiimitha ezili-1500, kodwa wasilela ukuphumelela imbasa. Esi siganeko samtyumza kakubi umoya wakhe kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ayeke ukubaleka kodwa kamva wazenzela injongo entsha-ukuba ngumlungisi wemizuzu emi-4 yokuqala. Ngo-1954, ngexesha lokudibana phakathi kweBritish AAA kunye neYunivesithi yaseOxford, wenza imbali eneminyaka engama-25 ngokwaphula irekhodi elingenakugqitywa ngokugqibezela iilitha ezintathu zokuqala zemizuzu engaphantsi kwemizuzu emithathu kunye nomlenze wokugqibela ungaphantsi komzuzu ( 3: 59: 4). U-Bannister kungoku nje nguMlawuli weSibhedlele seSizwe seZifo eziKhathazayo, eLondon, kunye nomphathiswa we-St Mary's Hospital Medical School.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roger_Bannister_2.jpg (© IPruneau / Wikimedia Commons)Iimbaleki zeeAries Amagqirha angamadoda Iimbaleki zaseBritane Umsebenzi Kwiminyaka eyi-17, u-Bannister waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubaleka e-Oxford ngo-1946. Kude kube ngoku, ebengaqeqeshelwanga ubukrelekrele kodwa iiseshoni zoqeqesho zehafu-yeeyure ezintathu evekini zatyhila italente efihliweyo kuye. Emva kokufumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo wanyulwa njenge-Olimpiki 'enokwenzeka' ngo-1948 kodwa wala kuba evakalelwa kukuba akakakulungeli ukufumana umceli mngeni. Amehlo akhe ayethe ntsho kwii-Olimpiki zowe-1952 eHelsinki. Ngomnyaka we-1949, uBannister waqala ukubonisa ukuphucula okukhulu kwimidyarho yeeyadi ezingama-880 kwaye ngoku wayephumelele imidyarho emininzi. Ubuye okwesithathu eWhite City ngo-4: 14: 2 ngokucacileyo ngaphandle koqeqesho olulodwa. Waye esiba ngcono ngakumbi ekubalekeni kwaye ngo-1950 wagqiba kancinci kwi-4 ye-mile nge-57.5 yekota yokugqibela. Weza wesithathu kwi-800 m kwi-European Championship. Kukhuphiswano olunzima kakhulu, waphumelela umdyarho weemayile ngo-1951 kwi-AAA Championships, e-White City, apho abantu abangama-47,000 babona bukhoma. Ixesha libeke irekhodi lokudibana kwaye woyisa uBill Nankeville kwinqanaba lezenzo. Ngo-1952, i-Bannister yagijima iiyadi ezingama-880 ngo-1: 53.00, kwaza kwavavanywa ixesha elingama-4: 10.6 kwetyala. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi komdlalo wokugqibela we-Olimpiki, wabaleka ixesha elingange-3/4 mayela nexesha ngo-2: 52.9 - waziva ukuba ukulungele i-Olimpiki. U-Bannister wayengakhululekanga kwimidlalo eyandulela owamagqibela kankqoyi nge-1500 m kwii-Olimpiki njengoko wayesazi ukuba ekubeni engakhange afumane irejimeni zoqeqesho ezinzulu, wayeza kuba sengxakini. Ugqibe indawo yesihlanu kwaye walungela owokugqibela. U-Bannister wagqiba indawo yesine ngo-1952 ii-Olimpiki kwaye wabeka irekhodi lase-Bhritane nge-3: 46.30 (3: 46.0) kodwa wayithatha njengokungaphumeleli kwakhe kwaye wayecinga ngokuyeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa wabuya wachacha kwaye wazibekela iinjongo ezintsha. Ngo-1953, waqhekeza irekhodi lase-Bhritane laseSydney Wooderson ngo-1945 e-Oxford kwaye wabaleka u-4: 03: 6 waqonda ukuba angalufumana ucelomngeni lwemizuzu emine. Ngeli xesha, wayeqhubeka nezifundo zobugqirha kwiSikolo saseSt. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi ngo-1954, ngexesha lokudibana phakathi kweBritish AAA kunye neDyunivesithi yaseOxford, uBannister wenza imbali ngokwaphula irekhodi ngokugqibezela iilitha ezintathu zokuqala zemizuzu engaphantsi kwemizuzu emithathu kunye nomjikelo wokugqibela ungaphantsi komzuzu (3:59: 4). Kungaphelanga nenyanga, iimbaleki zase-Australia u-John Landy waphula irekhodi lakhe, kodwa kwi-Briteni Games, e-Vancouver (i-Mile ye-Century), zombini iimbaleki zabetha ixesha lemizuzu emine, kodwa u-Bannister weza kuqala ngo-3: 58.8 ukuya ku-Landy 3 : 59.6. Kwakuloo nyaka, u-Bannister wawongwa nge-Silver Pears Trophy, eyanikezelwa minyaka le ngenxa yokuphumelela kwe-Bhritane kuyo nayiphi na intsimi kwaye waphumelela isihloko se-Yurophu kwimitha ye-1500 ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlala phantsi kukhuphiswano. Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwiimbaleki, u-Bannister wazigqiba izifundo zakhe zobugqirha kwaye kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini izayo wazibandakanya ngokunzulu nomsebenzi wophando kunye nonyango lwezonyango njenge-neurologist. Emva kwexesha, wazinikela kuphando yedwa. Wahlala enxibelelana nezemidlalo ngokusebenza njengoSihlalo weBhunga lezeMidlalo laseBritane (ukusukela ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1974), nanjengoMongameli weBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe lezeMidlalo noLonwabo (ukusukela ngo-1976 ukuya kowe-1983). Okwangoku, u-Bannister nguMlawuli weSibhedlele sikaZwelonke seZifo eziNyamekileyo, eLondon, kunye nomphathiswa we-St Mary's Hospital Medical School. Ukwangusihlalo weBhodi yabaHleli 'yoPhando lwe-Autonomic yoPhando' kwaye ungumhleli we-'Austonomic Failure '.Abadlali bezemidlalo abangamadoda IBriton Neurologists Abadlali beBritane Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo U-Bannister uzuze amawonga ngempumelelo yakhe, efana ne-Silver Pears Trophy, i-Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year award, i-Honorary Degrees yi-University of Sheffield ne-University of Bath. Waye knighted ngenxa yeenkonzo zakhe njengoSihlalo wezeMidlalo eNgilane. I-Bannister inenani elilinganayo lempumelelo kwisayensi yezonyango nakwiimbaleki. Kodwa ngenxa yoloyiso lweembaleki ukuba ukhunjulwa ngakumbi, ngakumbi xa wenza imbali ngokwaphula irekhodi lomceli mngeni wemizuzu emine ngo-1954. Eyona ndima yakhe iphambili kwezonyango kukufunda ngokuzimela, indawo ye-neurology Ukugxila kwizifo ezibangelwe kukuphendula okuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo engenzeki. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UBannister utshatile noLady Moyra Bannister kwaye bahlala kunye kwiflethi eMantla eOxford. Inqaku Le mbaleki yangaphambili yaseBritani yaphatha idangatye leOlimpiki kwindawo yomdlalo wayo ongalibalekiyo, kwibala lemidlalo esele libizwe ngegama lakhe, ngo-2012. Isibhedlele iSt Mary's (eLondon), i-Imperial College School of Medicine ithiye indawo yemidlalo emva kweBannister. Wayekhe wathi ngokudumileyo- 'Indoda enokuziqhubela phambili yakuba inzame ibuhlungu yindoda eya kuphumelela'.
