Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 4 , Ngo-1913
Wafa eneminyaka: 92
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:Iipaki zikaRosa Louise McCauley, uRosa Louise McCauley
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Tuskegee, Alabama, United States
Idume njenge:Itshantliziyo
Iingcaphuno zikaRosa Parks Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Iipaki zeRaymond (m. 1932-1977)
utata:UJames McCauley
umama:ULeona McCauley
abantakwenu:USylvester
Usweleke kwi: Oktobha 24 , Ngo-2005
indawo yokufa:IDetroit, eMichigan, eUnited States
Ubuntu: ISFJ
Unobangela wokufa:Oonobangela bendalo
U.S. Urhulumente: IAlabama,Wase-Afrika-waseMelika Ukusuka eAlabama
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Alzheimer's
Iimpawu zegama:Umama woMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo i-Highlander Folk, iZiko loPhando kunye neZiko leMfundo, iMontgomery iSikolo sezoShishino saMantombazana, iAlabama State Teachers College for Negroes
amabhaso:Ngo-1979-I-NAACP yeBhaso loMfanekiso loMlingisi oBalaseleyo kwiNkqutyana yeDrama
Ngo-1980-UMartin Luther King Jr. Ibhaso
Ngo-1995-Ibhaso leMpumelelo leMbasa yeGolide
Ngo-1998 -Imbasa yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeNkululeko yoMqhubi wenkululeko evela kwiZiko leLizwe leNkululeko yoLoliwe oPhandle kuZwelonke
Ngo-1999- iMedali yeGolide yeCongressional
Ngo-1999-iDetroit-Windsor ye-International Freedom Festival yeMbasa yeNkululeko
Ngo-2000-imbasa yeRhuluneli yokuHlonipha iSibindi esingaqhelekanga
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMalcolm X UMartin Luther K ... UFred Hampton UAbbie HoffmanWayengubani uRosa Parks?
URosa Louise McCauley Parks wayengumlweli wamalungelo oluntu waseMelika, owayedla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'ngumama wombutho wenkululeko' kunye 'nenenekazi lokuqala lamalungelo oluntu.' Wayelitshantliziyo lamalungelo oluntu lase-Afrika nelaseMelika elalitshitshisa 'uMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu' ngokuthatha inyathelo elinesibindi ekungekho namnye umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika obenobuganga bakuthathe kude kube lelo xesha. Wahlala kwaye wasebenza eMontgomery apho imithetho yocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga yayinabantu abamnyama ababekade behlelelekile. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abantu abamnyama babengavunyelwanga ukuba bahlale ecaleni kwabantu abamhlophe kwiibhasi zikawonkewonke. Kwakukho izihlalo ezizodwa ezibekelwe bona ngasemva ebhasini kwaye izihlalo zabo zazisekwe ngokupheleleyo kulwazi lomqhubi. Ngenye imini, xa iiPaki zazibuya emsebenzini, wacelwa ukuba anike isihlalo sakhe kumgibeli omhlophe, wathi hayi. Wabanjwa ngo-1955 ngenxa yesi senzo, kwaye eso siganeko sabangela ukuba uMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu uvele. Iipaki zakhula, zasebenza, kwaye zihlala ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe eMontgomery apho wayeyinxalenye yeqela labalweli bezentlalo kunye nomyeni wakhe. Ubukhulu bezenzo zakhe zamenza waduma. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wanikela ngexesha lakhe kunye namandla kwizizathu zentlalo nakwinkululeko yabantu base-Afrika baseMelika.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abantu abadumileyo abenze ilizwe laba yindawo engcono
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ohl9WIw07MQ (Idemokhrasi ngoku!)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-MzGgtGImo (Khumbula oku)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbS54C_2oFg (Ikhekhe 2000)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqiQqM9nQ0U (Ubuchule bokuThengisa)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EanHtAoMt0 (Iprojekthi yolwazi lokufunda nokubhala)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CDzBDYwnEff/ (umntu obhinqileyo)Wena,AkunakuzeQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmatshantliziyo aBasetyhini Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Umsebenzi Emva kokutshata ngo-1932, iipaki zathatha imisebenzi ephantsi kwaye zasebenza njengomsebenzi wasekhaya, umncedisi wesibhedlele, njl., Njengoko wayengenayo imfundo esemthethweni yokufumana umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo. Ngokunyanzelwa ngumyeni wakhe, wagqiba izifundo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Ngo-1943, iiPaki zaqala ukubandakanyeka ‘kuMbutho waMalungelo oLuntu’ zaza zajoyina isahluko saseMontgomery se-NAACP. Kuba iiPaki yayingumfazi kuphela apho, wanyulwa njengonobhala wombutho. Ngelixa wayengunobhala, wanikwa umsebenzi wokuphanda ukudlwengulwa kwamabhinqa amnyama egama linguRecy Taylor ngo-1944. Ekunye namanye amatshantliziyo, waqalisa iphulo ‘leKomiti yezoBulungisa ngokuLinganayo kuNkskz. Recy Taylor. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iiPaki zafumana umsebenzi 'eMaxwell Air Force Base,' nanjengoko ipropathi yomanyano ingazange iqhelisele ubuhlanga. Kwakhona wathatha umsebenzi njengomgcini wendlu kaClifford noVirginia Durr, isibini esimhlophe esivulekileyo. Ngo-1955, iipaki zaya kwindibano enkulu eMontgomery ukuxoxa ngemeko yolutsha oluntsundu ogama linguEmmett Till owabulawa eneminyaka eli-14 ngenxa yokona umfazi omhlophe. Le ntlanganiso ibishukuxa imiba yocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga eluntwini. Ngelixa wayekhwele ibhasi, wacelwa ukuba anikezele ngesihlalo sakhe kumgibeli omhlophe. Wala ukwenza njalo wabanjwa ngo-1955. Wagwetywa ngolwaphulo-mthetho lweSahluko 6, seCandelo 11 lomthetho wokwahlula. Wakhishwa ngebhegi ngokuhlwa ngokulandelayo ngu-Edgar Nixon, umongameli wesahluko saseMontgomery se-NAACP, kunye nomhlobo ogama linguClifford Durr. Kunye noJo Ann Robinson, uNixon wabhengeza ukukhwela ibhasi ukuziphindezela. Ngentsasa elandelayo, i-'Montgomery Bus Boycott 'yabhengezwa kwiicawa zabantsundu, kwaye i' The Montgomery Advertiser 'yazazisa iindaba. Ijolise ekufuneni ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo kwabantsundu, ukuqeshwa kwabaqhubi beebhasi ezimnyama, njlnjl. Kubonakala ngathi ityala likaPaki liza kuthatha iminyaka ukusonjululwa, kodwa urhulumente watyhalela phambili izinto ngokubhekisele kwityala lakhe njenge 'Montgomery Bus Boycott,' eyaqhubeka. Iintsuku ezingama-381 ezichaphazele ishishini leebhasi zikawonkewonke. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ukusukela oko uMartin Luther King, Jr. wabhala ngokubanjwa kukaPaki kwincwadi yakhe ka-1958 ethi 'Stride Toward Freedom,' kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iiPaki zadlala indima yokuba nguvulindlela ekuphakamiseni ulwazi lwamazwe onke malunga nengxaki yabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika kunye nomzabalazo wamalungelo oluntu. . Nangona wayedumile, iipaki kwafuneka ziye eVirginia ngo-1957 njengoko wayengakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yezohlwayo ezazisetyenziswa ngokuchasene nabaphembeleli. Wayesebenza njengomamkeli zindwendwe kwindawo yokuhlala, ekwikholeji emnyama emnyama eyimbali. Ngo-1965, waqeshwa njengonobhala nokwamkela iindibano zebandla zikaJohn Conyers eDetroit. UJohn Conyers wayengummeli wase-Afrika-waseMelika waseMelika. Wayesebenza kwisithuba phantse 23 iminyaka. Ngexesha le-1980s, wazidibanisa namalungelo oluntu kunye neenzame zemfundo. Ngemali encinci awayenayo, wadibanisa 'iRosa L. Parks Scholarship Foundation' yabadala kwizikolo eziphakamileyo. Uye waseka kunye 'neRosa kunye neRaymond Parks Institute for Self Development' kunye no-Elaine Eason Steele ngo-1987. Yayiliziko elakhelwe ngenjongo yokwazisa abantu abatsha ngamalungelo oluntu abalulekileyo nakwiindawo zangaphantsi koololiwe phantsi komhlaba. Ngo-1992, uPaki wabhala ngobomi bakhe ‘iRosa Parks: Ibali lam’ ebalisa ngezehlo ezakhokelela kwisigqibo sakhe sokungasiniki isihlalo sakhe ebhasini. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wapapasha imemo yakhe ethi 'Quiet Strength.'
Izicatshulwa: Mna Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Abafazi be-Aquarius Imisebenzi emikhulu Amagqabantshintshi ngobomi bePaki yayisisigqibo sakhe sokungasinikeli isihlalo sakhe ebhasini ngo-1955. Ukuba wayengaphumelelanga ukulwa nokungalingani eluntwini ngala mini, i-'Civil Rights Movement 'inokuba yalibaziseka. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngokuthatha kwakhe inxaxheba 'kuMnyhadala wamaLungelo oLuntu,' iiPaki zawongwa ngeembasa ezininzi, kubandakanya 'iMedical Spingarn,' 'uMartin Luther King Jr. Award,' 'Award of Achievement's Plate Award,' 'uMongameli weNkululeko,' ' Imbasa yeGolide yeCongressal, 'kunye ne' Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival Award Award. 'Qhubeka ufunde ngezantsi 
Izicatshulwa: Njengo,Mna Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Iipaki zatshata noRaymond, umchebi weenwele osuka eMontgomery, ngo-1932. Wayelilungu le-NAACP. Wahlala etshatile naye de wasweleka ngenxa yomhlaza womqala ngo-1977. Babengenabo abantwana. Iipaki kunye nomyeni wakhe babephethwe zizilonda esiswini iminyaka. Umyeni wakhe, umntakwabo kunye nomama kwafunyaniswa ukuba banomhlaza. Kwakufuneka ebakhathalele kwaye ekugqibeleni, bonke babhubha nge-70s. Iipaki zasweleka eDetroit ngo-2005. Waba ngumfazi wokuqala kunye nomntu wesibini omnyama ibhokisi yakhe yathunyelwa eWashington, D.C. ukuze ibekwe e-US Capitol rotunda. Inqaku 'I-Rosa Parks Highway' eMissouri ibizwa ngegama lakhe. Iipaki yayingenguye umfazi osisityebi kwaye wayehlala kwimali yomvuzo wakhe. Uvele kumdlalo kamabonakude othi ‘Ukuchukunyiswa yiNgelosi.’ Akakwazanga ukuhlawula irente yendlu yakhe eDetroit. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomfanekiso wakhe nodumo, abaphathi benkampani yobunini babhengeza ngo-2002 ukuba angahlala apho simahla ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngo-1994, umlutha weziyobisi wase-Afrika-waseMelika wangena endlwini yakhe, weba kuye, wamhlasela.
