Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-6 kaMeyi , Ngo-1937
Wafa eneminyaka: 76
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:URubin INkanyamba uCarter
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:UClifton, eNew Jersey
Idume njenge:Umdlalo wamanqindi
Iimbethi manqindi Iibhokisi eziMnyama
Ukuphakama: 5'8 'Izimvo eziyi-173i-CM),5'8 'Akulunganga
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UMae Thelma (m. 1963-1984)
utata:ILloyd Carter Sr.
umama:UBertha Carter
abantwana:URaheem Carter, uTheodora Carter
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 20 , Ngo-2014
indawo yokufa:EToronto, eOntario
Ukuhlelwa kwabantu:Iimbaleki eziMnyama, Amadoda aMnyama
U.S. Urhulumente: Enew Jersey,Umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika ovela eNew Jersey
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Lennox Lewis UTrevor Berbick UAdonis Stevenson IBermane StiverneNgubani uRubin Carter?
URubin Carter, okwabizwa ngokuba yiNkanyamba, wayengumlo wamanqindi waseCanada ophakathi. Wayegwetywe ngokungafanelekanga ngokubulala kwaye wachitha iminyaka engama-20 entolongweni, ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe emva kwesikhalazo se-habeas corpus. Uzalelwe eNew Jersey, e-US, kwaye waba lityala lolutsha ngokuhlaba indoda eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Wayethunyelwe kwindlu yohlaziyo, kodwa wasinda waba lilungu loMkhosi wase-United States, apho waqeqeshelwa ukuba yimbethi manqindi. Emva kwexesha, waba yimbethi manqindi eqeqeshiweyo. Isimbo sakhe somdlalo wamanqindi esinoburhalarha besinokumenza intshatsheli. Nangona kunjalo, wagwetywa ngokungafanelekanga ngokubulala kathathu. Ityala likaCarter lazanywa kabini, kwaye wanikwa isigwebo sobomi ngokubulala ngakunye. Kwaqhutywa amaphulo amaninzi ukumxhasa. Ekugqibeleni, umgwebi waseburhulumenteni wazibhukuqa izigwebo, kwaye uCarter wakhululwa. Wayetshatile noMae Thelma, kodwa baqhawula umtshato kamva. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, wahlala eToronto okwethutyana, waba ngummi waseCanada, watshata nomxhasi, uLisa Peters. UCarter noLisa bahlukana kamva. Wayesebenzela abagwetyiweyo. Usweleke ngenxa yomhlaza wedlala lobudoda eneminyaka engama-76.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 14021807675 / in / photolist-nn4qUK-4GoZ98-cjTQCN-6VB82b-254m6T-tnHK-qo9YRa-cjTQuG (Ngosuku lweMemoriyam)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7TjpnXB76c (Idemokhrasi ngoku!)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rubin_Carter_4.jpg (UMichael Borkson [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)])Abantu baseCanada kwezemidlalo Amadoda eTaurus Umsebenzi Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni, wangena kumdlalo wamanqindi oqeqeshiweyo waphumelela umlo wakhe wokuqala ngoSeptemba 22, 1961. Wayebonisa ihhuku elinamandla kakhulu lasekhohlo, kwaye ukuba ndlongondlongo kwakhe eringini kungekudala kwamnika igama lesidlaliso lokuba yiNkanyamba. Kwimilo yakhe yokuqala engama-21, waphumelela eli-13 ngokunkqonkqoza. Ingxelo yakhe yangaphambili yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesakhelo sakhe esomeleleyo (i-5 yeenyawo ii-intshi ezi-8 kunye neepawundi ezili-155) zongezwa kumfanekiso wakhe onamandla. Isakhono sakhe somdlalo wamanqindi saqatshelwa ngo-1963, kwaye wabalasela phakathi kwabadlali abalishumi abalwela ubungakanani obuphakathi kuluhlu olwaqulunqwa yimagazini yomdlalo wamanqindi ethi ‘The Ring.’ Olona loyiso lukhulu lomsebenzi wakhe yaba kukuphumelela kwakhe nxamnye noEmile Griffith ngoDisemba 1963 ePittsburg. Uye emva koko wabekwa kwindawo yesithathu kuluhlu lwe 'The Ring's lwabakhuphisana kwitayitile yobunzima obuphakathi. Ngo-1964, walwela inqaku eliphakathi nobunzima ngokuchasene neentshatsheli ezilawulayo, uJoey Giardello, ePhiladelphia, kodwa waphulukana nomdlalo. Ngo-1965, walwa imidlalo eli-9 waphumelela emi-5. Ngobusuku bangoJuni 17, 1966, amadoda amabini amnyama adubula abulala abantu abathathu abamhlophe e-‘Lafayette Bar naseGrill ’ePaterson. Kwangoko ngobo busuku, umnini-bhari omnyama ePaterson wabulawa ngumlungu. Oku kwenze ukuba amapolisa akrokre ukuba olu dubulo lwalulungiselelwe ukuziphindezela. Amapolisa amisa imoto kaCarter, iDodge emhlophe, aza aqala ukumbuza imibuzo kunye nomhlobo wakhe, uJohn Artis. Ibartender ye'Lafayette Bar kunye neGrill 'kunye nomthengi babhubhele kuloo ndawo. Abanye ababini bonzakele (omnye wabo wasweleka emva kwenyanga). Omabini amaxhoba aseleyo axele ukuba abatoli yayingamadoda amnyama, kodwa abakwazanga kuchonga uCarter okanye uArtis. Akukho zixhobo zokuvavanya intsalela yemipu ezazifumaneka ngelo xesha, kwaye akukho miqobo yathathwa. UCarter noArtis bakhululwa kamva. Nge-Agasti ka-1966, uCarter waphulukana nomlo wakhe nxamnye neRocky Rivero eArgentina. Yayingumdlalo wakhe wokugqibela lowo. UCarter uye waphumelela i-27 (ngama-20 ngokunkqonkqoza), ilahleko ezili-12, kunye nomzobo omnye kwimidlalo yakhe yamanqindi. Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, wabekwa ityala lokubulala. Abaphuli-mthetho ababini abancinci, uAlfred Bello noArthur Dexter Bradley, ababesecaleni kwesi siganeko sokubulala, baxela iinyanga ezimbini kamva ukuba babone uCarter noArtis bephethe izixhobo ngaphandle kwe 'Lafayette Bar.' Ngokwesiseko sobungqina. , UCarter noArtis bagwetywa kwityala lowe-1967. Nangona ezokhuselo zivelise amangqina aqinisekisa ukuba uCarter noArtis babekwenye indawo ngexesha lokudubula, bobabini abatyholwa banikwa isigwebo sobomi kwisinye isiganeko sokubulala. UCarter wenqabile ukunxiba iyunifomu yakhe entolongweni kwaye wayezimele yedwa esiseleni sakhe. Ngo-1974, i-ofisi yomkhuseli woluntu waseNew Jersey yafumana izikhalazo kumangqina, uBello noBradley. Bobabini bachaza ukuba banyanzelwa ukuba babachaze abatyholwa ngobuxoki kwaye bathembiswa ngokuthotyelwa kumatyala abo olwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokusekwe koku, ngo-1976, ‘iNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseNew Jersey’ yazitshitshisa izigwebo zangaphambili. Ngokukhawuleza, uCarter wanconywa njengentshatsheli yamalungelo oluntu. Umculi uBob Dylan wabhala kwaye wenza ingoma ethi 'iNkanyamba,' ebhalelwe ityala likaCarter, kwikhonsathi eyayise-'Trenton State Prison. 'U-Muhammad Ali ukwabonakalise ukuba uyalixhasa ityala likaCarter. Amaphulo ahlelwa ukuba axhase inkxaso yoluntu ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ixolelwe. Elinye ityala labanjwa ngeyoMnga ngo-1976, apho uAlfred Bello wakukhanyela ukurhoxa kwakhe ngaphambili watsho esithi uCarter noArtis babekwindawo yokubulala. UCarter noArtis, ababephume ngebheyile iinyanga ezilithoba, babuyiselwa entolongweni. Kwiminyaka esithoba eyalandelayo, kwenziwa izibheno ezininzi kwiinkundla zaseNew Jersey, kodwa zange ziphumelele. Ngo-1985, eli tyala lachotshelwa kwinkundla yomanyano kwaye uMgwebi uHaddon Lee Sarokin ‘weNkundla yeSithili saseUnited States yeSithili saseNew Jersey’ wasigweba isigwebo. Ngenxa yoko, uCarter wakhululwa ngo-Novemba ngo-1985. UArtis wakhululwa ngengqawule ngo-1981. Umtshutshisi wazama ukubuyisela isigwebo sakhe kodwa saliwa 'yiNkundla Ephakamileyo,' laza ityala lavalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1988. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni, UCarter wafudukela eToronto, wafumana ubumi baseCanada, kwaye wajoyina idolophu eyayincedile ekukhululweni kwakhe. Waba ngumlawuli olawulayo ‘woMbutho kuKhuselo lwaBagwetywe ngokungalunganga’ (AIDWYC). Emva kwexesha, embindini we-1990s, wayeka ukuhlangana. Ukulandela oku, wafunyanwa ikakhulu ehambisa iintetho ezikhuthazayo. Waseka 'i-Innocence International' kwi2004. Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngelixesha wayesentolongweni, wabhala kwaye wapapasha ngobomi bakhe, ‘Umjikelo weShumi elinesithandathu,’ owapapashwa ngo-1975 ‘ziiWarner Books.’ Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1993, uCarter ufumene ibhanti yewonga lobuntshatsheli kwi-'Boxing World Council. 'Waye wanyuselwa kwi' New Jersey Boxing Hall of Fame. ' (EToronto, Canada) kunye nomnye ophuma 'kwiYunivesithi yaseGriffith' (eBrisbane, e-Australia), ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye 'ne-AIDWYC' kunye ne 'Innocence International.' Ubomi boBuntu Ngo-1963, watshata noMae Thelma Basket. Babenoonyana ababini. Emva kokuzalwa konyana wabo wesibini, uMae Thelma wamqhawula umtshato ngokungathembeki. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1985, uCarter watshata nomxhasi wakhe uLisa Peters, eCanada. Nangona kunjalo, bohlukana kamva. Kwi-2012, watyhila ukuba wayenengxaki yesifo somhlaza esibuhlungu. Usweleke ngo-Epreli 20, 2014, ekhayeni lakhe eToronto, Canada.
