Usuku lokuzalwa: UDisemba 30 , Ngo-1865
Wafa eneminyaka: 70
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UJoseph Rudyard Kipling
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:EMumbai, eIndiya
Idume njenge:Intatheli, iMbongi kunye neNoveli
Iingcaphuno zikaRudyard Kipling Abaphumeleleyo kwiNobel kuNcwadi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UCaroline Starr Balestier (m. 1892), uCaroline Starr Balestier (m. 1892)
utata:UJohn Lockwood Kipling
umama:UAlice Kipling (née MacDonald)
abantakwenu:UAlice Kipling
abantwana:U-Elsie Kipling, uJohn Kipling, uJosephine Kipling
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 18 , Ngo-1936
indawo yokufa:ILondon, eNgilani
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ikholeji yeeNkonzo eziManyeneyo
amabhaso:Ngo-1907-uNobel Prize kwiNcwadi
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJeremy Clarkson UJ. K. Rowling UDavid Thewlis USalman RushdieNgubani uRudyard Kipling?
UJoseph Rudyard Kipling wayeyimbongi yesiNgesi, umbhali webali elifutshane kunye nomlobi wenoveli, owayekhunjulwa ikakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe yabantwana kunye nenkxaso ye-impiriyalizim yaseBritane. Uzalelwe eBritane India phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, wathunyelwa eNgilani eneminyaka emithandathu ngemfundo yakhe. Emva kwexesha wabuyela e-India ukuze aqale umsebenzi wakhe njenge ntatheli, kodwa kungekudala wayeka ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, apho wagxila khona ngokusisigxina ekubhaleni. Emva komtshato wakhe wahlala iminyaka eVermont, e-USA, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eNgilani. Wayengumbhali ophumeleleyo oneencwadi zabantwana ezihlonitshwayo njengakudala kuncwadi lwabantwana. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaxa lithile wanikwa imbongi yokufumana imbasa kwaye kwizihlandlo ezininzi wayeyithathela ingqalelo njenge knighthood, kodwa wala. Nangona kunjalo, wamkela ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi, elamenza ukuba abe ngumbhali wokuqala wamaNgesi ukufumana iwonga.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://jasonchaeffer.wordpress.com/page/2/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://robertarood.wordpress.com/2012/05/23/rudyard-kipling-was-edward-burne-joness-nephew-by-marriage/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://providencemag.com/2018/08/rudyard-kipling-ballad-east-west-hardly-racist/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/k/kipling/rudyard/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/rudyard-kipling 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4656166/Rudyard-Kipling-Brexiteer.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://jrbenjamin.com/2014/02/21/what-kiplings-recessional-can-teach-us/Ababhali abangamadoda Iimbongi zaseBritane Iimbongi zeCapricorn Buyela eIndiya Ngokukhawuleza ekufikeni kwakhe eBombay, uRudyard Kipling wafumana iinkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe ezibuyela umva. Ukuhambahamba phakathi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezandi, amagama omthonyama, awayengazazi iintsingiselo zawo, aqala ukuphuma emlonyeni wakhe. Ngoku wanyamezelana nabazali bakhe, emva koko wathumela eLahore kwaye waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumhleli wekopi kwi-'G Civil and Military Gazette. 'Abazali bakhe babengabalulekanga ngokusemthethweni, kodwa babesayalela intlonipho ethile. Ke ngoko, wayenokufikelela kweyona ndidi iphakamileyo yoluntu lwaseBritane. Ngaxeshanye, wahamba-hamba kwiindawo zokuhlala zomthonyama, efunxa ubomi obunemibala yamaIndiya omthonyama. Yiyo loo nto wayenethuba lokujonga yonke into ebonakalayo kuluntu. Ngomnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokubhala, ngoku waqala ukugcwalisa incwadana yakhe ngeevesi ezilula kunye nemizobo yeprose. Ngehlobo lowe-1883, watyelela iShimla, isikhululo senduli esaziwayo nekomkhulu lasehlotyeni laseIndiya. Inokuba wayethanda indawo kakhulu ukusukela ngo-1885 ukuya kowe-1888, wenza utyelelo minyaka le kuloo ndawo. Idolophu ibonakalise ngokugqamileyo kumabali amaninzi awabhalela iphepha lakhe. Ngo-1886, wayenomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, ‘Department of Ditties’, incwadi eneevesi ezihlekisayo, eyapapashwa. Ngaxeshanye, uqhubeke nokubhala amabali amafutshane, phakathi kwawo, ubuncinci amashumi amathathu anesithoba apapashwa kwiGazethi phakathi kukaNovemba 1886 noJuni 1887. NgoNovemba 1887, uKipling wathunyelwa eAllahabad. Apha wasebenza kwade kwasekuqaleni kuka-1889 njengoMhleli oNcedisayo kwiphepha lodade elikwiGazethi, ‘Uvulindlela.’ Eli xesha lalinemveliso kakhulu. NgoJanuwari 1888, wayenencwadi yakhe yokuqala yamabali amafutshane epapashwe eCalcutta (ngoku eyiKolkata). Inesihloko esithi, 'Plain Tales from the Hills', ibiqulethe amabali amafutshane angamashumi amane, kuwo angamashumi amabini anesibhozo apapashwa kwangaphambili kwiGazethi ngo-1886/1887. Kwakhona ngo-1888, wayenolunye ingqokelela yamabali amafutshane apapashiweyo. Babengoo 'Soldiers Three', 'The Story of the Gadsbys', 'In Black and White', 'Ngaphantsi kweeDeodars', 'I-Phantom Rickshaw', kunye no 'Wee Willie Winkie'. Lilonke, babenamabali angamashumi amane ananye, amanye kuwo ayemade kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, wayehamba kakhulu kummandla osentshona weRajputana njengombhaleli okhethekileyo we-'Uvulindlela. 'Imizobo awayibhalayo ngeli xesha kamva yafakwa kupapasho lwakhe lowe-1889' Ukusuka kuLwandle ukuya kuLwandle nakwezinye iZiketshi, iileta zokuHamba. '. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Ababhali baseBritane Iintatheli ezingamadoda Ababhali beCapricorn Ukubuyela eNtshona Ngomhla we-9 kuMatshi, ngo-1889, uRudyard Kipling waya eNgilani. Ukuhamba ngeSingapore naseJapan, waqala wafika eSan Francisco kwaye emva koko wahamba eUnited States, edibana phakathi kwabanye, uMark Twain. Ekugqibeleni wafika eLiverpool ngo-Okthobha u-1889. Ekufikeni kwakhe eNgilane, wafumanisa ukuba igama lakhe lalidlule kuye kwaye wayesele esamkelwe njengombhali okrelekrele. Kungekudala, amabali akhe aqala ukuvela kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, wasebenza kwinoveli yakhe yokuqala, 'UkuKhanya okungaphumelelanga'. Ipapashwe ngoJanuwari 1891, ayifumanekanga kakuhle. Ngexesha elithile emva koko, wadibana nombhali waseMelika kunye nommeli opapasha, uWolcott Balestier, aqala ukusebenzisana naye kwinoveli. Ngexesha elithile ngo-1891, u-Kipling naye waphazamiseka engqondweni kwaye kwiingcebiso zoogqirha bakhe waqalisa olunye uhambo, wafika e-India edlula eMzantsi Afrika, e-Australia nase-New Zealand. Kodwa kungekudala, iindaba zokusweleka kukaBalestier zambuyisela eLondon. Ekuqaleni kuka-1892, uKipling watshata nodadewabo kaBalestier, uCarrie, waya kuqala e-USA emva koko waya eJapan kwiholide yabo yomtshato. Ekugqibeleni babuyela eUnited States baza bavula ikhaya labo eVermont. Kwakuxa wayehlala apho, apho waqala ukufumana inkuthazo yokubhala ibali malunga nenkwenkwana ebizwa ngokuba nguMowgli kunye nabahlobo bakhe bezilwanyana. Emva kwexesha wabhala uthotho lwamabali kwakuloo mxholo mnye, ewapapasha njenge 'The Jungle Book' ngo-1894. Eminye imisebenzi ephambili yeli xesha yayizii-'Introduction ezininzi '(1893),' Incwadi yesiBini yeJungle '(1895), kunye' Iilwandle ezisixhenxe '(1896). Zonke ezi ncwadi zamkelwe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye azange zenze ukuba uKupling abe sisityebi kuphela, kodwa zamzisa nodumo oluhlala luhleli. U-Kipling wabunandipha ubomi bakhe eVermont, kodwa ngenxa yengxabano yosapho, bayishiya i-USA ngoJulayi ka-1896. Ukufika kwabo eNgilane, bamisa ikhaya labo eRottingdean, eSussex baqhubeka nokubhala. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi kwi-1897, wapapasha i-'Captain Courageous ', apho wayethathe khona amava akhe eNew England. Lo ikwangunyaka xa wayeqamba i 'Recessional' kumsitho weKumkanikazi yedayimani yeDiamond Victoria. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wabhala enye yemibongo yakhe edumileyo ethi, ‘The White Man’s Burden,’ kodwa wayipapasha kwiminyaka emibini kamva ngo-1899, wayiguqula kancinane ukuze kuzukiswe ukwanda kweMelika emva kweMfazwe yaseSpain neyaseMerika. Le mibongo mibini idale impikiswano enkulu njengoko ibonwa njengegcina i-impiriyalizim. Ngo-1899, wayene-'Stalky & Co ', ingqokelela yamabali amafutshane azalwe ngamava akhe kwiKholeji yeeNkonzo eziManyeneyo, epapashiweyo. Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngeli xesha yayingu ‘Kim’. Yapapashwa okokuqala ngokulandelelana kwiMagazini kaMcClure ukusuka ngoDisemba 1900 ukuya ku-Okthobha u-1901, ngaphambi kokuba ipapashwe ikwincwadi ngo-Okthobha u-1901. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uKipling wayefikelele kwincopho yokuthandwa kwakhe. Ngaphandle kuka 'Kim', 'Nje ke Amabali aBantwana aBancinci' (1902) kunye ne 'Puck of Pook's Hill' (1906) yayiyimisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu kwiminyaka yoo-1900. Ngexesha elifanayo, u-Kipling wabandakanyeka kwezopolitiko, esenza izibheno kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo kumacala omabini e-Atlantic. Ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngehlombe wabhala amaphecana kunye nemibongo, exhasa umzamo wemfazwe wase-UK kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba unyana wakhe uJohn wayeqeshwa emkhosini nangona wayenamehlo amafutshane. Ngo-1915, uJohn wanyamalala, akazange afumaneke. U-Kipling uvakalise intlungu yakhe kumbongo wakhe othi 'My Boy Jack' (1916). Emva kwemfazwe wazimanya neKhomishini ye-Imperial War Graves Commission kwaye wachaza amava akhe kwibali elihambayo elibizwa ngokuba yi ‘Gardener’. U-Kipling uqhubeke nokubhala de kwaba li-1930s, nangona bekuhamba kancinci. ‘Tales of India: the Windermere Series’ eyapapashwa ngo-1935, mhlawumbi yayiyimpapasho yokugqibela ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Ubomi bakhe, 'Into ethi Ndim', wapapashwa emva kokuba efile ngo-1937.Iintatheli zaseBritane Ubuntu bamaJelo eeNdaba zaMadoda Imithombo yeendaba yaseBritane Imisebenzi emikhulu URudyard Kipling ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngokuqokelela kwakhe amabali amafutshane, 'Incwadi yeJungle'. Inamabali amafutshane asixhenxe. UMowgli, inkwenkwana-ikhuliswe ziingcuka, ngumlingisi ophambili wale ncwadi. Abanye abalinganiswa ababalulekileyo yingwe ebizwa ngokuba nguSher khan kunye nebhere ebizwa ngokuba yiBaloo. Waziwa ngokulinganayo ngemibongo yakhe, phakathi kwayo ethi 'iMandalay' (1890), 'Gunga Din' (1890), 'Umthwalo woMntu oMhlophe (1899),' Ukuba… '(1910) kunye' Noothixo beZihloko zeCopybook ' (Ngo-1919) zezona zibalulekileyo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Izicatshulwa: Akunakuze,Mna Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1907, uRudyard Kipling ufumene iBhaso likaNobel kuncwadi kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla okujonga, ukuvela kokucinga, ubungangamsha bemibono kunye neetalente ezimangalisayo zokubalisa ezibonisa indalo yalo mbhali udumileyo emhlabeni. Ngo-1926 wafumana iMedali yeGolide yeRoyal Society of Literature. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1892, uRudyard Kipling watshata noCaroline Starr Balestier. Babenabantwana abathathu; Iintombi ezimbini, uJosephine noElsie, kunye nonyana, uJohn. Phakathi kwabo, nguElsie kuphela owasindayo kubazali bakhe. Ngelixa uJosephine wasweleka ngenxa yomkhuhlane eneminyaka emithandathu, uJohn wanyamalala ngexesha leWWI. Kuthathwa ukuba wasweleka esebenza. U-Kipling wayenokopha emathunjini amancinci ngobusuku be-12 kaJanuwari 1936, owawusenziwa kuwo. Emva koko, wasweleka nge-18 kaJanuwari 1936 evela kwisilonda esinesilonda esiswini. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ngelo xesha. Amathambo akhe aswelekileyo atshiswa kamva umlotha wakhe wangcwatyelwa kwi Poet’s Corner eWestminster Abbey. ICamp Mowglis, indawo engenzi nzuzo, inkampu yokuhlala eyasekwa ngo-1903 eNew Hampshire, e-USA inelifa lakhe kude kube ngoku. Ukusuka ngo-1902 ukuya ku-1936, u-Kipling wayehlala eBurwash, e-East Sussex. Ikhaya lakhe, likaBateman, ngoku laguqulwa laba yimyuziyam yoluntu kwaye linikezelwe kuye. Ngo-2010, i-crater kwiplanethi iMercury yathiywa ngaye. UGoniopholis kiplingi, uhlobo lwengwenya olwalungasekho lwathiywa ngaye ngo-2012. Inqaku Amabali amathathu okuqala athi ‘Nje ngamabali abantwana abancinci’ aqala apapashwa kwiphephancwadi labantwana. Kwakudingeka ukuba abaxelele, 'njalo nje' (njengoko sele bepapashiwe) kuJosephine omncinci ngexesha lokulala. Xa emva kokusweleka kwakhe, wapapasha la mabali ngohlobo lwencwadi, wawathiya igama elithi 'Just so Stories'.
