Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo ku-Matshi ,1515
Wafa eneminyaka: 67
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Kwaziwa njenge:UTeresa wase-Avila, uSanta Teresa kaYesu, uTeresa Sánchez de Cepeda noAhumada
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Speyin
Uzalwe e:Gotarrendura
Idume njenge:Ingcwele
Abezakwalizwi Izithandi zobulumko
Usapho:
utata:UAlonso Sánchez de Cepeda
umama:Beatriz de Ahumada kunye neCuevas
Usweleke kwi: Nge-4 ka-Okthobha ,1582
indawo yokufa:IAlba de Tormes
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IKarmele ezichaziweyo, iiKarmele
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Ist. Ignatius ... UFrancis Xavier UGeorge Santayana UMiguel de UnamunoYayingubani uSanta Teresa waseAvila?
USteresa waseAvila, okwabizwa ngokuba nguTeresa oyiNgcwele kaYesu, wayengumntu ongcwele wase-Spain wenkulungwane ye-16. Wayengumguquleli we-Carmelite Order kunye nomntu omkhulu kwi-Counter-Reformation, ixesha lokuvuselela amaKatolika eliqaliswe ekuphenduleni iNguqulelo yamaProtestanti phakathi nekhulu le-16. Wayeyimfihlakalo kwaye engumbhali kwaye uthathwa njengoyingcwele wabaxhasi abanesifo sentloko kunye nababhali bamaKatolika baseSpain. Uzalelwe kwikhaya elinenkolo, wakhuliswa ngabazali abangamaKristu abangqongqo nabazinikeleyo. Ukususela esemncinci wayenomdla ngobomi babangcwele kwaye wabaleka ekhaya eneminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kufuna ukholo phakathi kwamaSilamsi. Ekugqibeleni wabuyiselwa ekhaya kodwa nangona kunjalo waqhubeka nokufuna kwakhe ulwazi lokomoya. Ukufa okungalindelekanga kukamama wakhe xa uTeresa wayekwishumi elivisayo waqinisa ukuzinikela kwakhe kuThixo nakwinkolo njengoko waphendukela kwiNtombikazi kaMariya ukuze afumane intuthuzelo. Kamva wangena kwiKarmeli yaseKarmeli yoKuzalwa komzimba e-Avila waza waba ngunongendi. Wabeka isiseko somyalelo wamaKatolika, iCarmelites, okanye iBarefoot Carmelites, kunye nomnye ongcwele waseSpain, uSanta John woMnqamlezo. Wayelungelelaniswe iminyaka emva kokusweleka kwakhe kwaye kutshanje, wabizwa ngokuba nguGqirha weCawa.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.in/2013/10/faith-filled-friday-on-patience-by.htmlNguThixo,Akunakuze,YedwaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIzithandi zobulumko zaseSpain Abafazi abakrelekrele kunye nezifundo Iingqondo zaseSpain kunye nezifundo Iminyaka kamva Nangona wayejoyine ikhaya loonongendi ukuze aqhubeke nobomi bokomoya, imeko-bume kwikhaya loonongendi yayingakulungelanga kwaphela ukwenza ezo zinto. Kwakungekho mvisiswano phakathi koonongendi, kwaye indawo yayizele ziindwendwe ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto uTeresa engakwazanga ukugxila kwimithandazo yakhe kwaye wayedanile kuba indibano yayingamncedi kwaphela kwinkqubela yakhe yokomoya. Ekuqaleni kuka-1560 waqhelana nomfundisi waseFranciscan u-Saint Peter wase-Alcantara, owathi waba sisikhokelo kunye nomcebisi wakhe kwezomoya. Ekhuthazwe nguye, ngoku wagqiba kwelokuba afumane indawo yohlaziyo yaseKarmele. Uncedwe kwinjongo yakhe nguGuimara de Ulloa, umhlobo osisityebi obonelele ngemali. UTeresa wachitha iminyaka ekholisa abaguqukayo abangamaSpanish ukuba balandele ubuKristu. Ngomnyaka we-1562 wasungula i-monasteri, ebizwa ngokuba yiSt.Joseph (San José). Nangona ekuqaleni i-monastery yayinengxaki yemicimbi yezemali kunye nentlupheko, wasebenza nzima kule minyaka imbalwa izayo ukuseka izindlu ezintsha zeodolo yakhe. Waseka iindawo ezininzi zohlaziyo eMedina del Campo, Malagón, Valladolid, Toledo, Pastrana, Salamanca, nase Alba de Tormes phakathi ko 1567 no 1571. Wanikwa nemvume yokumisela izindlu ezimbini zamadoda anqwenela ukwamkela olu hlaziyo. USteresa waseAvila uchithe ixesha elininzi eyedwa ecinga ngegama likaThixo. Njengombhali, uthathwa njengomnye wababhali abaphambili kwimithandazo yengqondo, uhlobo lomthandazo apho umntu athande uThixo ngengxoxo kunye nokucamngca ngamazwi kaThixo.Iinkokheli Zomoya Nezenkolo zaseSpain Aries Abafazi Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1580 wabhala i-'Castillo yangaphakathi / iLas moradas '(Inqaba yangaphakathi / izindlu zasebukhosini) eyaqhubeka ingowona msebenzi wakhe waziwayo wokubhala. Wachaza amanqanaba ahlukeneyo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo okukhokelela kumthandazo opheleleyo. Omnye wemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo 'yiNdlela yokugqibelela' apho achaza indlela yokwenza inkqubela phambili kubomi bokucamngca. Ubize le 'yincwadi ephilayo' njengoko ebeneenkcukacha ngendlela yenkqubela phambili ngomthandazo nangamayeza obuKristu, kwaye wachaza nenjongo kunye nendlela yokuphila kokomoya. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa uSt.Teresa waseAvila wayehlala ekhuthele ebomini bakhe. Naxa wayekwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu aqhubeka waseka iindawo zonqulo zokukhuthaza ubuRoma Katolika. Ngapha koko, indawo yoonongendi emantla eAndalusia, Palencia, Soria, naseBurgos yasekwa nguye ukuya esiphelweni sobomi bakhe. Ngexesha lolunye uhambo lwakhe ukusuka e-Burgos ukuya e-Alba de Tormes, wagula kakhulu wasweleka ngo-Okthobha u-4, 1582. UTeresa waseAvila walungiselelwa ngu-Pope Gregory XV ngo-1622, kwiminyaka engamashumi amane emva kokufa kwakhe. NgoDisemba ka-1970, uPopu Paul VI wamnika iwonga likaGqirha weCawa, emenza ukuba abe ngomnye wamabhinqa okuqala awongwe ngembasa.
