Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 22 , Ngo-1931

Wafa eneminyaka: 33

Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius

Kwaziwa njenge:USamuel Cook

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:IClarksdale, iMississippi, eUnited States

Idume njenge:Ingoma-umbhali wengoma

Wafa uMncinci Abaculi be pop

Ukuphakama: 5'10 'Izimvo eziyi-178i-CM),5'10 'Kubi

Iqabane / Ex-:UBarbara Campbell (m. 1959-1964), uDolores Mohawk (m. 1953-1957)

utata:UCharles Cook

umama:U-Annie Mae Cook

abantakwenu:UAgnes Cook, uCharles Cook Jr., uDavid Cook, uHattie Cook, uLC Ukupheka, uMary Cook, uWillie Cook

abantwana: Nguyen,Umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika ovela eMississippi

UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IiRekhodi zeSAR

Imfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iWendell Phillips Academy

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uSam Cooke?

USamuel Cook okanye uSam Cooke (njengoko wayesaziwa njalo) wayengomnye weemvumi ezinkulu zaseMelika. Wayekwangumbhali wengoma, erekhoda umculi kunye nosomashishini. Ukhunjulwa ngokudumileyo njengo 'Kumkani Womphefumlo' ngegalelo lakhe kumculo othandwayo. Wayede wadunyiswa 'njengomqambi womculo womphefumlo' ngu-All Music 'umbhali webhayoloji uBruce Eder. Wadala unxibelelwano phakathi komphefumlo kunye nomculo we pop, kwaye waziqhayisa ngothotho lwemisebenzi eyonwabisa abaphulaphuli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko. Uye waphembelela ezinye iimvumi ezaziwayo njengoAretha Franklin, Art Garfunkel, Rod Stewart, Bobby Womack, Curtis Mayfield, Al Green, Stevie Wonder, Billy Preston, Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding, noJames Brown. Uhambise malunga ne-30 hits kwiminyaka esibhozo. Nokuba emva kokubhubha kwakhe, iingoma zakhe ezintathu ezikhutshiweyo emva kokuba ekhutshiwe zaye zathandwa kakhulu. Ezinye zeengoma zakhe ezibethwayo ziyi 'Chain Gang,' 'You Send Me,' 'Cupid,' 'A Change Is Gonna Come,' 'World Wonderful,' kunye 'Twistin' the Night Away. Wayengomnye weemvumi zokuqala. Ukuphonononga ithemba kwishishini lomsebenzi wobugcisa womculo kwaye asungule irekhodi yelebheli kunye nenkampani yokupapasha. Kwakhona uthathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo ‘kuMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu.’ Usweleke eneminyaka engama-33 ubudala; Kwakukho intelekelelo eninzi ejikeleze iimeko zokusweleka kwakhe.

USam Cooke wenza isivumelwano phakathi kwe 'The Soul Stirrers' kunye ne 'Specialty Records,' erekhoda ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi 'Jesus Gave Me Water' ngo-1951. Oku kwalandelwa zezinye iingoma zevangeli ezifana 'Ndikude kangakanani eKanan?,' 'Uxolo Entilini, '' Omnye uMlambo, '' UYesu walihlawula ityala, 'njl njl. Ubhale uninzi lwezi ngoma kwaye watsala umdla wabaphulaphuli abasakhulayo.

Wahlala kunye 'neMiphefumlo eShukumisayo' kule minyaka mithandathu izayo ngaphambi kokuhlola umculo wehlabathi. Umntu wakhe wokuqala 'Othandekayo' (ukuphinda acule ingoma yevangeli ethi 'Wonderful') wakhululwa ngo-1956 phantsi kwegama lakhe elithi 'Dale Cook.' Ngo-1957, watyikitya isivumelwano no'Keen Records 'kwaye wakhupha inamba yakhe yokuqala ethi' You ' Ndithumelele'; ingoma yayinguNombolo 1 kwitshathi ye-'Billboard R&B 'iiveki ezintandathu. Malunga neli xesha, waye wacula 'Zilishumi elinesithandathu kuphela' kwaye 'Wonke umntu uyathanda uCha Cha Cha.' Phakathi kokukhula kokuthandwa, wavela kwiABC's 'The Guy Mitchell Show.'

Njengomntu othanda ishishini, waseka inkampani yokupapasha umculo wakhe ngo-1959. Waphinda watyikitya ikhontrakthi enenzuzo kunye ne-RCA ngo-1960 kwaye wahambisa ingoma ethi 'Chain Gang.' Le ngoma yathatha indawo yesibini kwi-chart yeBillboard pop. Ukhusele ubunini beenkosi zakhe ezirekhodiweyo.

Ngo-1961, waseka ileyibhile yakhe ebizwa ngokuba yi-‘SAR Records, ’ngokusebenzisana noJ. UAlexander noRoy Crain. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza namanye amagcisa, waphucula imisebenzi kaBobby Womack, uJohnnie Taylor, kunye noBilly Preston.

Njengabanye abaculi be-R & B belo xesha, wagxininisa ukubaluleka kwee-singles, ephethe ama-29 aphezulu e-US abetha kwiitshathi zepop, nangaphezulu kwiitshathi zeR & B. Wayengumbhali woyilo kwaye iingoma zakhe ngamanye amaxesha zazinentetho zentlalo.

U-Sam Cooke ongatshatanga ‘Uyandithuma’ wakhutshwa ngo-Septemba 7, 1957 ngu-‘Keen Records. ’Ifumene impumelelo enkulu kwezorhwebo. Ifake itshathi yeBillboard 'R & B Record' kunye 'neBillboard Hot 100'. Kwakubekwa kwinqanaba le-115 kwiphephancwadi elithi 'Rolling Stone' 'Iingoma ezingama-500 eziBalaseleyo zeXesha lonke' ngo-Epreli 2010.

I-Twistin yakhe engatshatanga yakhululwa ngo-Januwari 9, 1962 ngu-'RCA Victor. 'Yaphakama kwindawo yokuqala kwitshathi ye-R & B ye-Billboard nakwindawo yesithoba' kwi-Billboard Hot 100. 'Ikwathabathe indawo yesithandathu kwi Itshati ye-UK yaseNgles.

Change‘Utshintsho luza kuza ’lwakhutshwa ngoFebruwari 1964 ngu’RCA Victor.’ Ingoma yaphefumlelwa ziziganeko ezahlukileyo zobuqu kwaye ibalaselisa umzabalazo wabantu base-Afrika baseMelika. Yaba ngumhobe ngexesha 'loMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu' kwaye ithathwa njengenkcubeko, ngokwembali, okanye ngokubaluleka kobuhle.

Ngo-1986, uSam Cooke wanyanzelwa ukuba abe lilungu le-charter le-'Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 'Kunyaka olandelayo, wangeniswa' kwiHolo labaDumisi beNgoma. '

Kwi-1999, emva kwexesha wazukiswa nge-'Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 'ngegalelo lakhe elixabisekileyo kumculo.

Ngo-2008, u-'Rolling Stone 'wamthiya igama njengeyesine' njengemvumi ebalaseleyo kwilixesha lonke. '

UCooke wangeniswa kwi-'Rhythm yeSizwe kunye neBlues Music Hall of Fame 'e'Cleveland State University' kwi2013. Ukwangumbonisi we-'Mississippi Musician Hall of Fame. '

USam Cooke wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala wayengumdanisi-mvumi u-Dolores Elizabeth Milligan Cook, owasweleka kwingozi yemoto ngo-1959. Baqhawula umtshato ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe.

Umfazi wakhe wesibini yayinguBarbara awayenabantwana abathathu naye, ogama linguLinda (owazalwa ngo-1953), uTracy (owazalwa ngo-1960), noVincent (1961 - 1963).

Usweleke ngo-Disemba 11, 1964, eneminyaka engama-33, eshiya ngasemva umlando omangalisayo womculo. Wadutyulwa wabulawa nguBertha Franklin, umphathi ‘waseHacienda Motel,’ eLos Angeles, kulandela ingxwabangxwaba. Uye wathi kamva isenzo sakhe sasingeyonto ngaphandle kokuzikhusela. Inkundla kamva yagweba ukufa kwakhe njengokubulala okufanelekileyo. Ukusukela ngoko, iimeko zokufa kwakhe ziye zathandwa ngabantu abasondeleyo kunye nabo abathandayo.

Inxalenye yesitalato i-East 36th eChicago, apho wayecula khona xa wayekwishumi elivisayo, wabizwa ngegama elithi 'Sam Cooke Way' kwimbeko yakhe.

Amabhaso