Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 27 , Ngo-1791
Wafa eneminyaka: 80
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:USamuel Finley Breese Morse, uSamuel F. B. Morse
Uzalwe e:ICharlestown, eBoston
Idume njenge:Umzobi
Izipho zobuntu Amagcisa
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Elizabeth Griswold, uLucretia Walker
utata:UJedidiya Morse
umama:U-Elizabeth Ann Finley uBreese
abantakwenu:URichard Cary Morse, uSidney Edwards Morse
abantwana:UCharles Morse, uCornelia Morse, uEdward Morse, uJames Morse,IBoston
U.S. Urhulumente: EMassachusetts
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali leSizwe kunye neSikolo, kwi-Western Union
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ukuphuculwa kwe-Electro-Magnetic Telegraphs, ikhowudi yeMorse
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:I-Phillips Academy, ngo-1815 - iRoyal Academy yoBugcisa, ngo-1810-kwiKholeji yaseYale
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
USamuel Morse UMateyu Grey Gu ... U-Leslie Stefanson UGary BurghoffNgubani uSamuel Morse?
USamuel Morse wayengumdwebi waseMelika kunye nomqambi, owasungula inkqubo yocingo olunye-yocingo .. Wazalelwa kwikhaya elithobekileyo, uMorse waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomzobi, inqaba yakhe ingumfanekiso. Kungekudala, wazenzela igama kwicandelo lokupeyinta kunye nokuzoba imizobo yabantu ababalulekileyo abanjengo, owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-US u-John Adams kunye no-James Monroe kunye ne-aristocrat yase-France u-Marquis de Lafayette. Nangona uMorse wayehlala enomdla nge-electromagnetism, yayiziindaba zokufa komfazi wakhe ezamnika amandla okuza nesixhobo esivumela unxibelelwano olukude. Emva kweminyaka yokusebenza nzima, ekugqibeleni weza nenkqubo yocingo enye yocingo eyatshintsha indlela abantu abathumela nabayifumana ngayo imiyalezo emhlabeni. Uqulunqe uMgaqo weMorse, indlela yokuhambisa ulwazi ngokubhaliweyo njengoluhlu kwiitoni ezingacacanga. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, iMorse Code isasetyenziswa kunxibelelwano lukanomathotholo
Ityala lemifanekiso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Morse 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://puzzups.com/the-inventor-of-the-telegraph-samuel-morse-now-his-complete-life-journey-and-invention/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/samuel-morse 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/Samuel-Morse-1844-PhotoAbangenisi baseMelika kunye nabaFumanisi Amadoda eTaurus Umsebenzi KwakuseNgilani apho uMorse wanika i-finesse kwimisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa. Wayigqibezela indlela yakhe yokupeyinta kangangokuba ngo-1811, wamkelwa eRoyal Academy. Ethatha inkuthazo kwimisebenzi yamagcisa oRenaissance, uMichelangelo noRaphael, weza nomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, 'Ukufa kukaHercules' owanika umbono wezopolitiko zakhe ngokuchasene neBritish neAmerican Federalists. Ngo-Agasti 21, 1815, wemka eNgilani wafudukela eUnited States. E-United States, wafumana ikhomishini yokupeyinta imifanekiso yooMongameli bangaphambili, uJohn Adams noJames Monroe. Ukongeza, wazoba imifanekiso yabarhwebi abazizityebi kunye nabezopolitiko ababalulekileyo. Waye wafudukela eNew Haven apho wafika weza nothotho lwemisebenzi yokomfuziselo ebonisa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kurhulumente wase-US. Imizobo, nangona ingaxatyiswanga kakhulu, kamva yaxhonywa kwiholo leCongress. Ukusilela ukwenza ifuthe kwimbali yakhe yangasese, wabuyela kwimifanekiso kwakhona. Wafumana iwonga lokupeyinta umzobo kaMarquis de Lafayette, ekhokela umxhasi waseFrance woQhushululu lwaseMelika owanceda ukuseka iMelika ekhululekileyo nezimeleyo. Ngo-1825, ngelixa wayepeyinta umfanekiso kaLafayette eWashington, DC, umthunywa wehashe wahambisa incwadi evela kuyise eyayixela impilo yomfazi wakhe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, wafumana enye ileta eyamazisa ngokusweleka ngesiquphe komfazi wakhe. Edanile, wemka waya eNew Haven kwaye ukufika kwakhe, umfazi wakhe wayesele engcwatyiwe. Impilo yomfazi wakhe eyasilela kunye nokufa okwalandelayo kwaba nefuthe elinzulu engqondweni kaMorse ogqibe kwelokuba avale umsantsa omde ngokuza neendlela zesixhobo esivumela unxibelelwano lomgama. Ngo-1832, ngelixa wayesiya eMelika ngenqanawa, wadibana noCharles Thomas Jackson, isazinzulu saseMelika esasiyingcali ye-electromagnetism. UJackson uchaze ezinye zeepropathi ze-electromagnetism kuMorse naseMorse wakhulelwa umbono werhasi yocingo enye yokuhambisa imiyalezo kude. UMorse wayeka ukupeyinta wajonga kuphela kwi-electromagnetism. Ngomnyaka we-1835, wayila i-telegraph yakhe yokuqala kwaye wangenisa iziphumo kwi-Patent Office yase-US. UMorse wayejamelene nobunzima ekufumaneni umqondiso we-telegraphic wokuthwala ngaphezulu kweewadi ezimbalwa zecingo. Qhubeka nokufunda Apha ngezantsi umzabalazo weMorse waphela xa wafumana uncedo kunjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseNew York, uLeonard Gale. UGale wazisa iisekethe ezongezelelekileyo rhoqo ezinceda ukuhambisa umyalezo ngempumelelo ngeekhilomitha ezilishumi. UMorse noGale kamva bajoyinwa nguAlfred Vail owanikela ngemali kunye nobuchule boomatshini. NgoJanuwari 11, 1838, yena kunye namaqabane akhe benza umboniso wokuqala esidlangalaleni ngombane wombane, eMorristown, eNew Jersey. Umyalezo wokuqala wokudluliselwa koluntu wawusithi, 'Umlindi wesigulana akoyiswa'. UMorse wathuthela eWashington DC ukuba afumane inkxaso-mali yokwenza i-telegraph line iteknoloji efanelekileyo kodwa akazange aphumelele. Emva kokubhadula kakhulu, ekugqibeleni uMorse wafumana inkxaso yemali. Ngesibonelelo esimalunga ne-30,000 yeedola waqala ukwakhiwa komnxeba wovavanyo phakathi kweWashington DC neBaltimore. Umgca uvulwe ngokusesikweni ngoMeyi 24, 1844 ngomyalezo wokuqala 'Wenze ntoni uThixo' othunyelwe ukusuka kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwesakhiwo sase-US Capitol eWashington DC ukuya kwisikhululo seB & O's Mount Clare eBaltimore. Emva kweseshoni yokusungulwa kwetelegraph, iNkampani yeMagnetic Telegraph yasekwa ngo-1845. Yayijongela phantsi ukwakhiwa kwemigca emitsha yocingo ukusuka eNew York City ukuya ePhiladelphia, eBoston, eBuffalo, eNew York naseMississippi. Ngomnyaka we-1847, uMorse ekugqibeleni wathola ilungelo lobunikazi kwi-telegraph yakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wanyulwa njengoMntu onxulumene naye kwiAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences. Ngo-1851, umgca wakhe we-telegraphic wamkelwa njengomgca oqhelekileyo we-telegraphy yaseYurophu. Nangona uMorse efumene amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwaye wayeseke imigca yocingo kwilizwe liphela, wayesabanjiwe njengoyena mqambi we-telegraph. Kananjalo, akazange ahlawulwe imali eyiyo ngenxa yakhe. Ubhenele kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo eyagweba nayiphi na imbambano eyayihoya okanye eyaphikisana nelungelo lobunikazi likaMorse. Yathi isixhobo sikaMorse saba sesokuqala ukusebenzisa isekethe enye, umatshini wombane webhetri. Emva kwesigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo, urhulumente wase-United States kunye namazwe aseYurophu ekugqibeleni wanika uMorse ikhredithi efanelekileyo kunye nokwamkelwa. Ngo-1858, uMorse wahlawulwa ama-400,000 ama-francs aseFransi ngoorhulumente baseFransi, i-Austria, iBelgium, iNetherlands, iPiedmont, iRashiya, iSweden, iTuscany neTurkey. Kwangonyaka omnye, wanyulwa nelungu langaphandle kwiRoyal Swedish Academy of Science. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Unike inkxaso kwizicwangciso zikaCyrus West Field zokuseka umgca we-transoceanic telegraph kunye nokutyala imali eyi- $ 10,000. Emva kwexesha elide, umyalezo wokuqala we-transatlantic we-telegraph wathunyelwa ngo-1858 uMorse wasethatha umhlala-phantsi kubomi boluntu ngendlela ethandabuzekayo. Usuku olude lombhiyozo olubandakanya ukutyhilwa komfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwiCentral Park yaseNew York kwalandelwa isiphelo esikhulu kwi-NY Academy of Music apho wathumela umyalezo wakhe wokugqibela. Ngexesha lokugqibela lobomi bakhe, wazonwabisa ngemisebenzi emininzi yokupha, enika imali eninzi kumaziko okunceda. Waqala ukuthatha umdla kubudlelwane besayensi kunye nenkolo. Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngaphambi kwamaza okudala kwicandelo le-electromagnetism, uMorse wayengumdwebi owaziwayo. Wayeyincutshe kwezobugcisa, emhle efaka kwi-canvas izifundo zakhe ezinesibindi ngendlela yezobuchwephesha kodwa ngochukumiso lobuRoma. Wathatha umzobo kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala wayipeyinta imifanekiso yabantu ababalulekileyo. UMorse uzukiswa ngokuveliswa kwetambo yocingo enye evumela unxibelelwano olukude. Yena kunye namaqabane akhe baqulunqa i-Morse Code ke oko kunceda ukwenza i-telegraph isixhobo esisebenzisekayo sentengiso. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Beqonda igalelo lakhe kwezenzululwazi, iinkokheli zamazwe aliqela zamwonga ngembasa ezibalaseleyo. USultan Ahmad I ibn Mustafa waseTurkey wamngenisa kwi-Order yozuko, uMlawuli wase-Austria wamnika imbasa yeGolide eNkulu yeSayensi kunye nezoBugcisa kunye noMlawuli wase-France wamnika umnqamlezo we-Chevalier kwi-Légiond'honneur. Ngelixa uKumkani waseDenmark emnika umnqamlezo we-Knight ye-Order yase-Dannebrog, ukumkanikazi wase-Spain wamnika iwonga le-Cross of Knight Commander ye-Order ka-Isabella Katolika. Amanye amabhaso abalulekileyo abandakanya iOrder of the Tower and Sword from the kingdom of Portugal and Chevalier of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by Italy. Urhulumente wase-United States khange amazi de kwaba lixesha lokugqibela lobomi bakhe. Wahlala ukuze abone umfanekiso wakhe utyhila eNew York Central Park. Emva kokuba efile, umfanekiso wakhe wabhalwa e-United States ngeedola ezimbini zeedola zesilivere ngo-1896. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UMorse watshata kabini. Umtshato wakhe wokuqala wawunoLucretia Pickering Walker ngoSeptemba 29, 1818. Umtshato wamzalela abantwana abathathu: uSusan, uCharles noJames. U-Lucretia wasweleka nge-7 kaFebruwari, ngo-1825. UMorse watshata noSarah Elizabeth Griswold ngo-Agasti 10, 1848. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abane: uSamuel, uCornelia, uWilliam no-Edward. UMorse usweleke ngo-Epreli 2, 1872, kwisiXeko saseNew York. Wathetha naye emangcwabeni eGreen-Wood eBrooklyn, eNew York.
