Wazalwa:2340 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 56
Uzalwe e:Azupiranu
Idume njenge:Ukumkani wokuqala wobukumkani baseAkkad
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseIraq
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:I-Tashlultum (m.? -2279 BC)
umama:Enites
abantwana:Enheduanna, Manishtushu, Rimush, Shu-Enlil
Usweleke kwi:2284 BC
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
USenaribhe UAshurbanipal UFaisal I wase-Iraq IHammurabiNgubani uSargon waseAkkad?
USargon wase-Akkad, okwabizwa ngokuba ngu-'Sargon the Great ',' Sarru-Kan 'kunye no' Shar-Gani-Sharri ', wayengumsunguli kunye nokumkani wokuqala wobukumkani bokuqala obabuthetha amaSemite eMesopotamiya obubizwa ngokuba bubukhosi baseSargonic. USargon walawula iMesopotamiya ukusukela nge-2334 ukuya kwi-2279 BCE, ngelixa ababephethe iitotshi zoBukhosi base-Akkadian balawula lo mmandla kangangesithuba senkulungwane emva kokubhubha kwakhe de ubukhosi baseGutian babususa ubukhosi baseSargonic ukuze balawule iMesopotamiya ngasekupheleni kwewaka lesi-3 BC. Ukuqala ekuqaleni kwesiqalo esithobekileyo, ukuzalwa njengonyana ongumgqakhwe ongumfundisi wasetempileni owamfaka emanzini ngebhasikiti kuMlambo i-Ewufrathe ukuze afunyanwe ngumdwebi wamanzi ekusekeni ubukumkani obulawula yonke iMesopotamiya, uSargon uthathwa njengentsomi emangalisa Amabali abhiyozelwa kwaye ahlonitshwa kubo bonke uBukhosi basePersi. Wayeyinkosi yokuqala eyavelisa ubukhosi obunamazwe amaninzi awathi ahlala kwincopho yawo yezopolitiko phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-24 neyama-22 BC emva kokuba ephumelele isixeko saseSumeriya ngekhulu lama-24 nama-23 BC. Uncwadi lwe-Neo-Asiriya lwenkulungwane ye-8 ukuya kweye-7 BC luyamhlonela njengomntu odumileyo ngelixa iThala leencwadi laseAshurbanipal ligcina amacwecwe aqukethe iziqwenga zeSargon Birth Legend.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.deviantart.com/tag/sargonofakkad 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.trajanart.com/2015/12/sargon-of-akkad.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/user/SargonofAkkad100 Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Ngokwenkulungwane ye-7 ye-BC Isibhalo se-Neo-Asiriya esithi simbali yobomi bukaSargon, wazalwa njengonyana ongekho mthethweni wombingeleli omkhulu owamthwala ngokufihlakeleyo nasemva kokuzalwa kwakhe emrhuqa kuMlambo i-Ewufrathe ngebhaskiti yamarashi . Wafunyanwa ngumdwebi wamanzi, uAkki wamkhulisa njengonyana wakhe kwaye kamva wamngenisa njengomlimi wegadi. USargon akazange azi ukuba ngubani utata wakhe omzalayo. I-Sumerian Sargon legend kodwa ikhankanya igama njengeLa'ibum. Intsomi ikwakhankanya indawo yakhe yokuzalwa njengeAzupiranu. Amaqhekeza asindileyo aloo ntsomi yaseSumerian, eyavunjululwa eNippur, isixeko esidala saseSumeri, ngo-1974, athi wanyuselwa wangumngcamli waseUri-Zababa, ukumkani wesibini wolawulo lwesine lwakwaKish. , ngowokugqibela, nangona kunjalo izizathu zihlala zingaziwa. Intsomi ikwachaza nendlela uSargon awafumana ngayo amandla. Nangona uSargon ebalwa njengoyena mntu uhlonitshwayo wembali, iimbali zakhe zahlala zingaziwa kwihlabathi liphela kwade kwapapashwa iLegend kaSargon ngumembi wezinto zakudala uSir Henry Rawlinson ngo-1870 CE. URawlinson wafumanisa ngo-1867 CE kwilayibrari yase-Ashurbanipal ngexesha lokumbiwa eNineve. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Nyukela kumandla, uloyiso kunye nolawulo kwakhona Ngokwentsomi yaseSumeriya xa uLugal-zage-si wase-Umma eqala ukoyisa izixeko zommandla weSumer kwaye emva kokoyisa i-Uruk wagqiba kwelokuba asondele eKish, iUre-Zababa yaba nexhala. U-Bauer wakhankanya i-'Ur-Zababa, efunda ukuba umkhosi womnqobi wawusondela kwisixeko sakhe, woyika kakhulu kangangokuba 'wafefa imilenze yakhe'. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo u-Ur-Zababa ngandlel 'ithile waphulukana nokuthembela kuSargon kwaye wamthumela eLugal-zage-si ngomyalezo kwithebhulethi yodongwe ecela le yokugqibela ukuba ibulale uSargon. I-Lugal-zage-si nangona kunjalo ayizange ilandele loo ngcebiso kwaye endaweni yoko yathatha uSargon kwicala lakhe ukuze anqobe uKish ngelixa i-Ur-Zababa ibalekele ubomi. Nangona okulandelayo kwalandelayo kungacacanga ngenxa yeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze iintsomi zikaSargon, la manani mabini embali aba ziimbangi kungekudala. Akukho xesha uSargon woyisa u-Uruk kwaye ukoyisa kwakhe uSumer akuphelelanga nje kuLugal-zage-si njengokumkani wokugqibela waseSumeriya kodwa kunye nokunyuka kobukumkani base-Akkadia kunye noSargon ezibhengeza njengenkosi yaseKish. Umbhalo wethebhulethi yexesha elidala laseBhabheli elafunyanwa ngexesha lotyelelo lwe-1890s eNippur ityhila ukuba uSargon wazibiza ngokuba nguSargon, ukumkani waseAkkad, umlawuli we-Inanna, ukumkani waseKish, othanjiswe nguAnu, ukumkani welizwe [iMesopotamiya], irhuluneli (ensi) ye-Enlil '. Ngokwamaxesha esiphakathi se-Mpuma yakudala, walawula ukusuka c. 2334-c. Ngowama-2279 BC. Akucaci nokuba wakha isixeko saseAkkad, esikwabizwa ngokuba yiAkade neAgade, kunxweme loMlambo i-Ewufrathe okanye wasilungisa. Isixeko asihlali nje kuphela kwikomkhulu loBukhosi base-Akkadian, kodwa kwanamandla ezopolitiko asebenzayo eMesopotamiya malunga nenkulungwane enesiqingatha. Emva kweKish woyisa uninzi lweMesopotamiya kubandakanya iUre ne-E-Ninmar; woyisa watshabalalisa i-Umma; ithathe imimandla ye-Upper Mesopotamia kunye neLevant ebandakanya i-Ibla, Yarmiti neMari. Uhlasele iSyria neKanan amatyeli amane waqokelela irhafu kwaElam naseMari. Uloyiso lwakhe lwambona elawula ukusuka kwiMeditera ukuya kwiPersian Gulf ukusuka kulwandle olungasentla ukuya kulwandle olusezantsi. USargon wandisa ubukumkani bakhe ngaphesheya kweMesopotamiya kwaye ngokwethebhulethi wahlala ephumelele kumadabi angama-34. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukudityaniswa kwamadolophu aseAkkad naseSumer phantsi kolawulo lwakhe ngokuthe ngcembe wabona amandla ezopolitiko kunye nokukhula kwezoqoqosho eMesopotamiya. Ukulawula kwakhe kwaphawulwa ngempembelelo kunye nophuhliso lwezorhwebo olwalususela kubhedu lukaMagan, imisedare yaseLebhanon iye kwimigodi yesilivere yaseAnatolia. Amanyathelo akhe orhwebo ambona ethumela iinqanawa kwiindawo ezikude kubandakanya naseIndiya, ngelixa iinqanawa ezivela kwiindawo ezinje ngeMagan, iMeluhha kunye neDilmun zizinze eAkkad. Ibali elidala laseMesopotamiya elithi ‘šar tamḫāri’ okanye ‘uKumkani Wedabi’ ubalisa ngephulo lakhe lokulwa noKumkani Nur-Daggal kunye nesixeko sokugqibela sasePurušḫanda kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseAnatolian ngeenjongo zokukhusela abarhwebi bakhe. Ngokweminye imibhalo yakudala ebaliweyo (ABC 19, 20), uSargon wayakha ngokutsha iBhabheli (Bab-ilu) isixeko esiphambi kweAkkad. Ulawulo lwakhe lwabona ulungelelwaniso lolwimi lwaseMpuma lwamaSemite oluye lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze lusebenze nenkqubo yokubhala ye-cuneiform eyayisetyenziswe ngaphambili kulwimi olungelolwamaSemite. Yaduma njengolwimi lwesiAkkad, olona lwimi lwakudala lwangqina. Wayejamelene nengqumbo yendlala kunye nemvukelo evela kuwo onke amazwe kwiminyaka yokugqibela yolawulo lwakhe. Nangona kunjalo uphumelele ekoyiseni imvukelo kumadabi kubandakanya ukoyisa umkhosi wobumbano phantsi kobunkokheli bukaKumkani waseAwan. Umbhalo wembali yamva waseBhabhiloni 'Chronicle of Early Kings' inika ingxelo yezo mvukelo. Waphumelela ngunyana wakhe uRimush owayelawula ukusuka c. I-2279 BC ukuya kwi-2270 BC kwaye emva kokusweleka kokugqibela omnye unyana kaSargon, uManishtushu, wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi. Abaphumeleleyo kubukhosi baseSargonic bobukumkani baseAkkad babulawula iMesopotamiya bade bafuduswa ngobukhosi baseGutian obabuthathe indawo ngasekupheleni kwewaka lesi-3 BC. Malunga neminyaka engamawaka amabini emva kokubhubha kukaSargon, wayejongwa njengomzekelo ngabanye ookumkani baseMesopotamiya. Abalawuli baseAsiriya nabaseBhabhiloni base-Mesopotamia bazithatha njengeendlalifa zobukumkani bakhe. UNaram-Sin, umzukulwana kaSargon kunye nonyana kaManishtushu wavela njengenye yeenkosi ezaziwayo zasebukhosini baseAkkad owaba ngukumkani wokuqala waseMesopotamiya ukubanga u-epithet kaThixo waseAkkad nanjengowokuqala ukufumana igama elithi 'uKumkani weSine Iikota, Kumkani weNdalo iphela '. Ngo-1931, kwafunyanwa intloko yobhedu yenkosi yase-Akkadian ethathwa ngokuba yi-Sargon okanye i-Naram-Sin. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ukusuka kumbhalo ofunyenwe kwi-shard enye ye-alabaster vase kuthathwa ukuba uTashlultum wayengumfazi kaSargon owaba ngukumkanikazi waseAkkad. Wazala abantwana bakhe kubandakanya uRimush, Ilaba'is-takal, Manishtushu, Enheduanna noShu-Enlil. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe uSargon wabamba oothixo baseSumeri ngentlonipho enkulu ngakumbi umphathi wakhe u-Inanna (Ishtar) kunye nothixo oligorha waseKish, uZababa. Intombi yakhe u-Enheduanna waba nguMbingeleli oMkhulu kaNanna (Sin), uthixo wenyanga, kwisixeko saseSumeriya eUre. Umzimba wakhe osisityebi wokubhala ubandakanya iingoma ezaziwa njenge 'Sumerian Temple Hymns' kananjalo nezinto ezininzi zokuzinikela kuthixokazi u-Inanna zazisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane. Wafa ngo-c. Ngama-2284 BC (MC).
