Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoNovemba 24 , Ngo-1868

Wafa eneminyaka: 48

Umqondiso welanga: Isagittarius

Uzalwe e:EMantla mpuma eTexas

Idume njenge:Umqambi kunye nepiyano

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika

Iqabane / Ex-:UBhele, uFreddie Alexander, uLottie Stokes

utata:UGiles Joplin

umama:UFlorence Givens

abantakwenu:UMonroe, uMyrtle, uOssie, uRobert, noWilliam

Usweleke kwi: Epreli 1 , Ngo-1917

indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseNew York

U.S. Urhulumente: ETexas,Umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika ovela eTexas

amabhaso:Ngo-1976-Ibhaso likaPulitzer
Imbasa yeGrammy
-Imbasa yeAkhademi yaManqaku eNgoma yoqobo kunye noLungelelwaniso

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uScott Joplin?

UScott Joplin wobuntwana kunye nobomi bokuqala UScott Joplin wayengowesibini kubantwana abathandathu abazalwa nguGiles Joplin noFlorence Givins kufutshane naseLinden, eTexas. UGiles Joplin wayelikhoboka langaphambili elivela eNorth Carolina kwaye uGivins wayevela eKentucky, ozelwe ngokuzalwa e-Afrika eMelika. AbantakwaboScott Joplin yayinguMonroe, uRobert, uRose, uWilliam noJohnny. Inqanaba lokuqala lobukhoboka baseMelika baseMelika laboniswa ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokuzalwa kukaScott Joplin. Xa uJoplin wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, usapho lwafudukela eTexarkana apho uGiles wayeqeshwe njengomsebenzi kaloliwe kwaye uFlorence waqalisa ukucoca kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla njengomthombo wengeniso eyongezelelekileyo kusapho. Usapho lwalunoseto lomculo olwanyusa ukuthanda kukaJoplin ngomculo. UGiles wayeyazi indlela yokudlala ivayolin kwaye wamqeqesha yena nabantakwabo ngokufanayo. UFlorence wayedla ngokucula nokudlala ibanjo, ngaloo ndlela esenza umculo okhoyo ngasemva kwitalente kaJoplin. Xa umama kaJoplin engekho emsebenzini, wayedlala ipiyano endlwini yommelwane nakwindlu yegqwetha. Kuba zazingekho zininzi izikolo eMazantsi eUnited States kwaye ezi zazifumanekile zazingavulelekanga ama-Afrika aseMelika, wayengenako ukuya esikolweni de abe yiminyaka elishumi. Kwiminyaka yakhe yeshumi elivisayo, wagqiba kwelokuba athathe ikhondo njengemvumi yeholo yomdaniso. UJoplin waya kwiKholeji yaseGeorge Smith eyayenzelwe ama-Afrika aseMelika eMissouri. Izinto zatshintsha xa utata kaJoplin eshiya usapho kwii-1880s zakuqala kwaye uFlorence kwafuneka ukuba yedwa athwale uxanduva lokukhulisa abantwana abathandathu. Ke ngoko, uJoplin uthathe lo msebenzi ukuxhasa umama wakhe, kodwa kungekudala kwafuneka anikezele ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1880 xa eqonda ukuba ayenzelwanga yena kwaye washiya iTexarkana wasebenza njengemvumi ehambahambayo. IJoplin enamabhongo Xa uJoplin wayefunda kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, wazibandakanya nokufunda ipiyano emva kweeyure zesikolo. Umzamo wakhe onzulu kunye nokuzimisela ekufundeni umculo wamkelwa kakuhle ngootitshala kwaye wanikwa imfundo yomculo kootitshala abambalwa basekuhlaleni ngakumbi kuJulius Weiss. U-Weiss wayengumJamani-ongumJuda, owayefudukele eJamani esiya eUnited States. Wayechukumiseke kakhulu ngeetalente zikaJoplin kunye nemidla kwaye wavuma ukucebisa inkwenkwana eneminyaka elishumi elinanye. U-Weiss wayesazi imeko yezemali yosapho lukaJoplin kwaye eqhutywa luthando lomntwana, wamfundisa simahla kwiindleko. Xa uJoplin waba li-16, uWeiss wamazisa kwiklasikhi, umculo womculo kunye nakwiopera. U-Weiss ngokucinga wakhulisa italente yenkwenkwana kunye nothando kwaye wanceda umama wakhe ukuba afumane ipiyano esele isetyenzisiwe komnye umfundi. UJoplin wayehlala enombulelo kuWeiss ngokuzisa italente kuye kwaye wathi nje ukuba afike kubude bodumo, wathumela izipho zikaWeiss kunye nezipho kwada kwangumhla apho uWeiss wagula wadlula khona. IJoplin Ngomculo Emva kokuba uJoplin enziwe nesikolo, wapapasha i-'Maple Leaf Rag 'ngonyaka we-1899 awayefumana ngayo ngokwaneleyo ukugxila ngokupheleleyo ekuqambeni umculo. UScott Joplin wayedlala iingoma zakhe kwindibano yecawa nakwimibhiyozo engeyoyenkolo eyayibandakanya imidaniso yase-Afrika yaseMelika nakwiisaluni nakwizindlu zoonongogo. Wayeyibona njengethuba lokunikezela ngeevesi ezintle awayeziqambile kwaye wenza neefom zomdaniso ezinje nge-waltzes, polkas kunye ne-schottisches yolonwabo olunyulu lwabaphulaphuli bakhe. UScott Joplin wachazwa njengomqambi wexesha elidumileyo. Lilonke, wayeqambe amadlavu angama-50 epiyano, ii-opera ezimbini zexesha lokudlala kunye nezinye iingoma. Ngo-1890, wafumana ulwazi lomculo, owathi kamva waziwa njenge-Ragtime, iAfrican American kunye nesingqisho esidityaniswe kakuhle nezimbo zakudala zase-Yurophu ke ngenxa yoko wazinza eSt. Louis, eMissouri. Emva kwexesha, ngo-1894, waqala ukuqamba umculo kwiiklabhu zasekuhlaleni apho wayedlala iingoma zakhe kwaye wafudukela eSedalia, eMissouri. Iingoma zakhe zokuqala zamaxesha amabini zapapashwa ekuqaleni kwi-1898 kodwa yeha kuphela 'iiRags zangoko zathengiswa'. 'I-Maple Leaf' yathengiswa kumshicileli kunyaka olandelayo owamtsalela umvuzo owaneleyo wokuqhubeka nokuqamba ezinye iingoma kwaye ke kwaba yimpumelelo yakhe yokuqala kunye nokuzithemba okukhulu ukubhala ngaphezulu. Ukuqanjwa kwakamsinya emva koko. Wayenethuba lokudibana novulindlela wexesha elidala, uTom Turpin emva kokuba efudukele eSt. Louis ngonyaka we-1901 kunye nenkosikazi yakhe entsha, uBhele. UScott Hayden kunye no-Arthur Marshall zezinye zeemvumi eziselula awayebafundisile kwaye kamva babhala iingubo zangaphantsi ngokudibeneyo. 'UKumkani weRagtime' Impumelelo Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uScott Joplin wadibana no-Alfred Ernst, owayengumqhubi we-St Lois Choral Symphony Society. Wayecinga ukuba uJoplin abe yingqondi ekubunjweni. Ngenxa yoku, uJoplin wenza igalelo ngokubonelela ngemisebenzi enje nge 'Sunflower Slow Drag', 'Peacherine Rag', 'The Easy Winners', 'Cleopha', 'The Strenuous Life' (Tribute to Theodore Roosevelt), 'A Breeze from Alabama ',' Elite Syncopations ',' uMonwabisi 'kunye' noMdaniso weRagtime '. Ngo-1901, kwafika i-opera yakhe yokuqala ethi 'A Guest of Honor'. UJoplin wayevuya kukufumana ingqwalaselo enkulu emva kokuba ingoma yakhe ye-ragtime 'Cascades' yamkelwe kakuhle xa wayesiya eSt. Louis ngo-1904 kwi-World's Fair. UJoplin waqhawula umtshato nenkosikazi yakhe, uBhele ngo-1904, ngoJuni watshata noFreddie Alexander awayedibene naye e-Arkansas xa wayetyelele kwindawo yezihlobo zakhe. Ngexesha labo lokutshata, uFreddie wahlaselwa yinyumoniya ebandayo kwaye wasweleka kwiiveki ezilishumi emva komtshato wabo. Emva kwale ntlekele, uJoplin washiya uSedalia ngesithembiso sokungaze abuye nanini kwaye wabhala ii-tunes zexesha elidlulileyo kamva kodwa ubukhulu becala wasinda ngokudlala ngemali. UScott Joplin wayedume ngokuba nomculo wakhe, 'uMonwabisi' owawusetyenziswa kwi 'The Sting' ngo-1973, eyambambisa u-Oscar ngo-'Ukufumana amaFilimu aBalaseleyo '. Ibhaso lePulitzer ngonyaka we-1976 leza kwi-opera yakhe , 'Treemonisha' awayesebenze kuyo kangangeminyaka emihlanu. Emva kwexesha, uqhubeke nokubhala ii-tunes zexesha, nangona zimbalwa kuphela ezapapashwayo. Ngomnyaka we-1911, u-Irvin Berlin wakhupha ingoma 'I-Alexander's Ragtime Band'. Le ngoma yatyholwa nguJoplin ukuba ithathe ifom kaJoplin 'A Real Show Drag' kwi-opera 'Treemonisha'. Okwangoku, akazange acinge ukuba kububulumko ukumangalela i-Berlin etyebileyo ngenxa yokuba ayizukumsa ndawo nanjengoko iBerlin yayinempembelelo enkulu. Ubomi boBuntu Kwisithuba esimalunga namashumi amabini eminyaka ukusuka ngo-1916, waphathwa sisifo segcushuwa nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esikhokelela ekufeni kwakhe kwisiXeko saseNew York ngo-1917. NgoJanuwari ka-1917 walaliswa esibhedlele saseManhattan. Nangona wayengakhunjulwa kakhulu emva kokubhubha kwakhe, imovie ethi 'The Sting' ngo-1973 kunye neemvumi zeJazz zadibana zavuselela imisebenzi yakhe nge-1940s. Oku kwamenza waqhwaba izandla kwaye wakwazi ukutsala umdla woluntu ngokunjalo. Imisebenzi emikhulu Imisebenzi kaScott Joplin ibandakanya i-ballet kunye nee-opera ezimbini, 'iSikolo seRagtime' (1908) eyayiyincwadi yesikhokelo, kunye nemisebenzi emininzi yepiyano equka 'iMaple Leaf', 'uMonwabisi', 'i-Elite Syncopations' kunye 'nePeacherine ', Imatshi enje nge' Great Crush Collision ',' Matshi Majestic ', kunye ne-waltzes njenge' Harmony Club 'kunye' Bethena '. Kwisiqingatha sokugqibela senkulungwane yamashumi amabini, imisebenzi kaScott Joplin yafumana ukwamkelwa kwaye yavela kwiThala leeNcwadi loLuntu laseNew York ngo-1971. Waphinda waphumelela imbasa yeAkhademi ngomfanekiso oshukumayo ngo1973, ‘The Sting’ ngenqaku lawo lefilimu. 'I-Treemonisha' yayiyeyona opera eyamzuzela ibhaso lePulitzer. Ilifa UScott Joplin wakwazi ukwenza umgangatho owahlula indawo eyahlukileyo yeengoma zexesha lokuthambisa kwaye waphuhlisa nomculo we-rag ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu. Wayesebenza egxile ekufuneni abaphulaphuli abancinci baseMelika njengomqambi kunye nomdlali weentlanga zombini. UFloyd Levin, umbhali-mbali wejazz wathetha ngoJoplin emva kokubhubha kwakhe esithi, ‘abo bambalwa baqondayo ubukhulu bakhe bagoba iintloko zabo lusizi. Oku yayikukudlula kokumkani wabo bonke ababhali bexesha lobugqi, indoda eyanika iMelika umculo wokwenene wemveli '.