Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 19 , Ngo-1940
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-81,Amadoda ama-81 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UWilliam Smokey Robinson Jr.
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IDetroit, eMichigan, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Ingoma-umbhali wengoma
Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika IiMvumi zaseMelika zaseMelika
Ukuphakama: 6'0 '(183i-CM),6'0 'Akulunganga
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UFrances Glandney (m. 2004), uClaudette Rogers Robinson (m. 1959-1986)
utata:UWilliam Robinson
umama:UFlossie Robinson
abantakwenu:UGeraldine Burston, uRose Ella Jones
abantwana:UBerry William Borope Robinson, uTamla Claudette Robinson, uTrey Robinson
Isixeko: IDetroit, eMichigan
U.S. Urhulumente: EMichigan
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eMantla
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBillie Eilish Britney Spears idemi lovato UJennifer LopezNgubani uSmokey Robinson?
UWilliam 'Smokey' uRobinson Jr.ngumculi-umbhali wengoma waseMelika kunye nomvelisi orekhodayo ophumeleleyo njengelungu leqela elibizwa ngokuba yiMimangaliso nanjengomntu odlala yedwa. Kumsebenzi odumileyo othathe iminyaka engaphaya kwamashumi amathandathu, uzimisele ilifa elingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Inzalelwane yeSixeko seMoto, waba nomdla omkhulu kumculo kwasekuqaleni kobomi bakhe kwaye wamisela iqela lakhe lokuqala, iqela le-doo-op elibizwa ngokuba ziiChimes ezintlanu. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka embalwa ezayo, bagqitha kwamanye amagama ngaphambi kokuhlala kwiMimangaliso. Ngomnyaka we-1959, batyikitya isivumelwano sokurekhoda kunye neTamla Records, eya kuthi kamva ibandakanywe njengeMotown. Njengomnye wabathengi babo bokuqala, iqela lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ileyibheli uphawu oludumileyo kwilizwe liphela kwaye uRobinson wabhala iingoma ezininzi zokubetha zabanye abaculi baseMotown. Ngo-1965, iMimangaliso yatshintsha igama labo ngokusemthethweni laba nguSmokey Robinson kunye neMimangaliso. Wathatha i-hiatus kwishishini ngo-1972, wabuya emva konyaka njengomculi we-solo. Ekuqaleni ayiphumelelanga, uRobinson wakhawuleza wabuyisa abaphulaphuli bakhe. Ngo-1990, emva kokuthengiswa kweMotown Records, wayishiya ileyibhile kwaye sele esebenza nezinye iinkampani zokurekhoda, kubandakanya iUniversal kunye neVerve. Ukuthetha ngendlela awalifumana ngayo igama lesidlaliso uSmokey kudliwanondlebe e2012, uRobinson watyhila ukuba yayisetyenziswa ngumalume wakhe amthandayo kunye nothixokazi.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNXRbWSI4Zg (NAMHLANJE)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.prphotos.com/p/PRN-056343/smokey-robinson-human-nature-at-smokey-robinson-presents-australia-s-human-nature-the-ultimate-celebration-of-the- isandi-seminyaka-emibini-yokubonisa-ulwandiso-lwentengiso-nge-11-ye -00.html? kunye ne-ps = 6 kunye ne-x-start = 21 (Umfoti: PRN)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Smokey-Robinson.jpg (IKingkongphoto kunye ne-www.celebrity-photos.com evela eLaurel Maryland, e-USA [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Frances_Glandney_%26_Smokey_Robinson_ (38935815800).jpg (UGage Skidmore osuka ePeoria, AZ, eUnited States of America [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/beckymullane/9166723215 (Becky) usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOGfyKHy4O8 (Ukufikelela)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4A39ZdOl-c (OWN) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UWilliam 'Smokey' uRobinson Jr. wazalwa ngoFebruwari 19, 1940 eDetroit, eMichigan, waya kuFlossie noWilliam Robinson. Utata wakhe wayengumAfrika waseMelika ngelixa umama wakhe wayengowaseAfrika kunye naseFrance. Unoodade ababini, uGeraldine Burston noRose Ella Jones. Intsapho yakhe yayingatyebanga kodwa abazali bakhe baxhasa izinto ezahlukeneyo zonyana wabo owayengenguye nje umfundi ophakathi kodwa wayephiwe kwezemidlalo. Wafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eMantla apho waqala khona ukubonisa italente yakhe yomculo. Emva kwexesha wabhalisa kwikholeji yokufunda ubunjineli bombane kodwa wayeka emva kweenyanga ezimbini esenza ikhondo lomculo. Wakha iqela le-doo-wop elibizwa ngokuba ziiChimes ezintlanu kunye nomhlobo wakhe wobuntwana uRonald White kunye nofunda naye uPete Moore. Ngo-1957, batshintsha igama leqela laba li-Matadors. UBobby Rogers wajoyina iqela kulo nyaka. Kungekudala, umzala kaBobby, uClaudette, waziswa kwaye ngo-1958, isiginci uMarv Tarplin wongezwa. Baqala ukwenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eDetroit, kamva batshintsha igama labo laba yiMimangaliso. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ekuqaleni, iMimangaliso yamkelwa ziinkampani ezininzi ezenza umculo, kubandakanya iBrunswick Record. Nge-Agasti ka-1957, uRobinson kunye namanye amalungu eqela baziswa kumbhali wengoma uBerry Gordy, owayeza kuba ngumhlobo osenyongweni kaRobinson. UGordy kwangoko waba ngumlandeli wezwi lakhe kunye nokubhala. Imimangaliso 'yokuqala engatshatanga' Ufumene Umsebenzi 'yakhutshwa kwiiNgxelo zokugqibela. Ngo-1959, uGordy waseka iiRekhodi zikaTamla kwaye iMimangaliso yaba yenye yezinto zokuqala ukusayina nabo. Ngo-1960, i-hit yabo yokuqala engatshatanga, 'Shop Around' yakhululwa. Ifikelele kwinombolo enye kwitshathi ye-R & B yeBhodi yeBillboard kwaye emva koko yathengisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi. Eli qela liza kukhupha ii-albhamu zesitudiyo ezisibhozo njengeMimangaliso ene- 'Hi ... SiyiMimangaliso' (1961) njenge-albhamu yabo yokuqala. Emva kokuba betshintshe amagama abo baba nguSmokey Robinson kunye neMimangaliso, bakhupha amanye ama-albhamu ali-12. Njengombhali wengoma, uRobinson unikele ngeengoma ezinje 'Undibambile Ngokwenene', 'Inkawu kaMickey', 'Mna Okwesibini uQeqesho', 'Usana Olungakhaliyo', kunye 'Neenyembezi zomhlekisi'. Ngexesha lakhe noMotown, uRobinson wabhala iingoma zabanye amagcisa. Oku kubandakanya 'Undibetha ngePunch,' 'My Guy,' 'The Way You Do The Things You Do', 'Girl My', 'Oko Ndilahlekelwe lusana lwam,' 'Ready', 'Xa Ndikhona Akukho 'kunye' noMsebenzi 'weemvumi kunye namaqela afana noBrenda Holloway, uMary Wells, kunye nezilingo. URobinson wayesele ejonge ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kolu shishino ngo-1969. Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-'Flying High Together ', icwecwe lakhe lokugqibela kunye neMimangaliso, uthathe umhlala-phantsi ukunceda ukukhulisa abantwana bakhe ababini noRogers. Ngo-1972, yena kunye neqela badlala kunye okokugqibela eWashington, DC.Phantse kwiminyaka engama-37 kamva, ngo-Matshi 20, 2009, iqela lafumana inkwenkwezi yalo kwiHollywood Walk of Fame. Ubuyele kwikhondo lakhe lomculo ngo-1973, ekhupha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyedwa, ebizwa ngegama elithi 'Smokey', eyayineengoma zerhafu zeMimangaliso 'Sweet Harmony' kunye 'Baby Come Close'. Kunyaka kamva, kwakhululwa i-'Pure Smokey '. Nangona kunjalo, i-albhamu ayizange ibe yimpumelelo kwaye abaninzi babewathandabuza amathuba kaRobinson njengomculi wedwa. Ngapha koko, wayekade esebenza njenge usekela-mongameli wase Motown kwaye ixesha lakhe elininzi lalizinikele kuloo nto. Ngenxa yoko, ukubhala kwakhe ingoma kwabandezeleka. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, wabonisa ukuba abagxeki bakhe baphosakele amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngo-1990, washiya iMotown emva kokuba kuthengiswe irekhodi kwi-MCA. Ukhuphe i-albhamu enye kuphela kwii-1990s, ukukhutshwa kwe-1991 'Double Good Everything'. Ukusukela oko wakhupha 'Ukutya komphefumlo' kwi2004, 'Uthando olungaphelelwa lixesha' kwi2006, 'Ixesha libaleka xa ukonwaba' kwi2009, 'Ngoku ke emva koko' kwi2010, kunye 'neSmokey & nabahlobo' kwi2014. Kutshanje, ukhuphe 'iKrisimesi yemihla ngemihla' kwi2017. Imisebenzi emikhulu I-albhamu yesixhenxe yeRobinson, 'Uthando Breeze', yakhutshwa ngeMotown ngo-1978. Ilungiswe nguSonny Burke, icwecwe lalineengoma ezisibhozo ezineengoma ezine kwicala ngalinye. Kule minyaka, kuye kwavela ukuba ngumsebenzi ohloniphekileyo kaRobinson. Ukukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1987 'Intliziyo enye' yaphakamisa itshathi ye-albhamu yeBillboard R&B. Yayiqulathe iingoma ezilishumi, ethi ‘Just to See her’ yafumana uRobinson iGrammy. Ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kweikopi ezingama-900,000 e-United States ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-albhamu iqinisekisiwe ngegolide yiRIAA. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo USmokey Robinson uphumelele iGrammy yakhe yokuqala ngo-1988 yeNtsebenzo yeVocal ye-R & B yeNdoda eQhelekileyo 'Ukumbona nje' kwi-albhamu ethi 'One Heartbeat'. Ngo-1991, wafumana iGrammy Legend Award kwaye ngo-1999, wawongwa ngeGrammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Waye wanyuselwa e-Rock naseRoll Hall of Fame ngo-1987 nakwiHolo loMbhali weNgoma ngo-1989. IYunivesithi yaseWoward yamwonga nge-Doctor of Music degree, i-honissa causa, kwi-138 ye-Commencement Convocation ngoMeyi ka-2006. Ngo-2006, uRobinson, kunye noDolly Parton, uZubin Mehta, uSteven Spielberg noAndrew Lloyd Webber, bahlonitshwa kwiziko laseKennedy kwiGumbi laseMpuma le-White House. Ubomi boBuntu USmokey Robinson utshatile kabini. Yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala, uClaudette Rogers, naye olilungu leMimangaliso, batshata nge-7 kaNovemba ngo-1959. Ngo-1968, unyana wabo uBerry Robinson wazalwa. Kunyaka kamva, uRogers wazala intombi yabo uTamla Robinson. Umtshato wakhe wokuqala oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala wawuneengxaki. Ngo-1974, bahlukana ngokufutshane emva kokuba uRobinson ethandana nomntu ongatshatanga naye owathi kamva waba ngumxholo wengoma ethi 'Ingqaqambo kunye ne-Ecstasy'. Umntwana wesithathu kaRobinson, unyana ogama linguTrey, wazalwa kwi-1984 kumfazi owahlukileyo ngexesha lomtshato wakhe noRogers. Emva koku kuvele, uRobinson uthathe uxanduva ngesenzo sakhe kwaye wafaka isicelo sokwahlukana ngokusemthethweni noRogers. Uqhawulo-mtshato lwabo lwagqitywa ngo-1986. Watshata umfazi wakhe wesibini, uFrances Gladney, ngoMeyi 2002. Khange ayitye inyama ebomvu ukusukela ngo-1972. Ubambelela kwisiko elaziwa ngokuba kukucamngca. Inqaku URobinson kunye nomculi odumileyo uDiana Ross babengabamelwane xa bekhula. Kamva wachaza ukuba babedibene ngokufutshane ngaphambi komtshato wakhe noRogers.
Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| Ngo-1999 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1991 | Imbasa yeMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1988 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, eyindoda | Ophumeleleyo |
