Wazalwa:Ngowama-638 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 80
Uzalwe e:Classical Athene
Idume njenge:Ukubeka iziseko zeDemokhrasi eAthene.
Iinkokeli zezopolitiko Amadoda amaGrike
Usweleke kwi:Ngowama-558 BC
indawo yokufa:Sayiprasi
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UAntonis Samaras U-Yiannis Boutaris Alcibiades URolandas Paksas
Wayengubani uSolon?
USolon wayengusopolitiki wase-Athene, owomthetho kunye nembongi kwaye uthathwa njengomntu owabeka isiseko sedemokhrasi e-Athene, ngohlaziyo lomgaqo-siseko. Wayengumhlaziyi wezentlalo owazisa ukumodareyitha kwinkqubo yezentlalo, ezoqoqosho nezopolitiko zaseAthene ngokwahlula abemi ngokwamaqela amane anengeniso ngokwengeniso yabo yonyaka, ekwaqinisekisa amalungelo abo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko. Phambi kukaSolon, iAthene yayinengxaki yokusebenza kunye nobukhoboka, uguquko lokuqala awaluzisayo yayikukuphinda abahlali abakhobokileyo bahlawule amatyala abo. Uye wazisa neendlela ezintsha zokuphila njengokuthumela i-oyile ye-olive kunye nokusasazwa kwemali entsha. Imibongo yakhe yayiyindlela yokuthumela imiyalezo nezilumkiso kubemi. Akukho lwazi luninzi lufumanekayo kubomi bakhe bobuqu ngaphandle kwento yokuba wayengowosapho olunempembelelo kwaye wayengumrhwebi, owayehamba kakhulu, eyinxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe bokuqala. Phambi kokuphela kwenkulungwane yesi-5 amaGrikhi enza uluhlu 'lwaZilumko ezisixhenxe' abaphembelela ngokubonakalayo ukukhula kwezopolitiko kunye nokukhula kwesizwe sabo kwaye igama likaSolon lihlonitshwa kakhulu kolo luhlu.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://tatuno.deviantart.com/art/Solon-The-Athenian-Lawgiver-106258668 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://suite.io/isaac-m-mcphee/m4h2y0 Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala USolon wazalelwa eAthene malunga ne-638 BC Kwintsapho ephawulekayo yaseAttica. Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngobomi bobuntu bukaSolon, ngakumbi ebuntwaneni bakhe kuba ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe amaGrike ayengazange aqale ukubhala imbali. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Kwakule nkulungwane yesi-5 apho ulwazi olunqabileyo ngobomi bakhe lwaludityaniswa khona, ikakhulu ngolwazi oluvela kwimibongo kunye nemithetho yakhe. USolon wayenokuba ngumrhwebi njengoko wayehamba kakhulu ebomini bakhe bokuqala. USolon wafumana ukuqaqamba malunga ne-600 BC, ngexesha apho abantu base-Athene bothuswa kukoyiswa kwabo emfazweni nabamelwane babo baseMegara nase Megara ubunini bokugqibela besiqithi saseSalamis. Abantu base-Athene baphinda baqala imfazwe kunye noMegara kwaye ngeli xesha basithimba isiqithi, ngenxa yokubhala esidlangalaleni umbongo kaSolon nguSolon ngokwakhe, obakhuthazayo ukuba balondoloze imbeko yabo kwaye banikele konke emfazweni. Ngexesha likaSolon, iAthene yayihamba ngenkqubo yezopolitiko enengxaki njengoko uluntu lwalulawulwa ziziphathamandla kunye nokuzilawula kwezopolitiko eupatridae, eyakhokelela amafama ahluphekayo ematyaleni. Abantu babekhutshelwa ngaphandle kurhulumente. Abantu beza eSolon bezokufumana isisombululo esilinganiselweyo kwiingxaki zabo kuba wayengenguye olwela inguquko kodwa wayenguququzeleli kwaye wayekholelwa kuluntu apho iklasi nganye inendawo yayo nomsebenzi wayo. Ngexesha lama-594 BC, uSolon wenziwa umlawuli oyintloko wonyaka kwaye kwakusemva kokusebenza iminyaka engama-20 apho wabonwa njengowowiso-mthetho. Uhlengahlengiso lokuqala awayeze nalo yayikukuphinda abemi abangamakhoboka bahlawule amatyala abo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uSolon wazisa eminye imisebenzi yabemi-umzekelo, ukuthengisa kunye nokuthumela i-oyile ye-olive kukhuthaziwe. Wayengakholelwa ekusasazeni umhlaba kwakhona kodwa waqinisekisa ukuba kuveliswa ukutya okuziinkozo okwaneleyo ukondla abantu. Ukwakhuthaze ukuhanjiswa kwemali eyenziweyo, eyathi yaqanjwa ebomini bakhe. Oku kukhokelele kuphuculo lwezoqoqosho ngokusasazwa kwemali entsha kunye nokuthunyelwa rhoqo kweemveliso ezivela eAthene njengeoyile yeoyile kunye nodongwe. Nangona olu hlengahlengiso lungabuphelisanga ubuhlwempu ngokupheleleyo kodwa luzise ukuphucuka okumangalisayo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Olunye lolona hlaziyo lukhulu lwezopolitiko olwaziswa nguSolon eAthene kukwahlula abemi ngokwamaqela amane anengeniso ngokwengeniso yabo yonyaka, eyagqiba ubungakanani belungelo labo lezopolitiko eluntwini, ngaphandle kokuzalwa. USolon wabeka iziseko zedemokhrasi ngokuzisa 'iBhunga lamakhulu amane', apho abantu abavela kumacandelo ahluphekileyo basebenza unyaka omnye ngexesha, beqinisekisa ukuba udidi ngalunye kuluntu luyabandakanyeka kurhulumente. USolon wabhala ikhowudi yemithetho eyonyusa inkqubela phambili kwezentlalo, kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho e-Athene. Uhlaziye 'umthetho weDarco' kwaye wawenza wabanobuntu ngakumbi. Iikhowudi azenzileyo zaba sisiseko somthetho wase-Athene. Nangona uhlengahlengiso lukaSolon yayingumoya opholileyo kubemi baseAthene kodwa wasilela ukwanelisa wonke umntu namahlelo ohlukeneyo oluntu ekhalaza ngendlela abangakhonzwa ngayo kakuhle phantsi kohlaziyo lwakhe. Ugqibe kwelokuba ahambe uhambo lweminyaka eli-10 nanjengoko wayengafuni ukukhusela iinjongo zenguqu yakhe. Xa ebuyayo, umhlobo wakhe uPeisistratus waba ngumtyholi, into awayeyilumkisile kuwo wonke umntu ngaphambili. Imisebenzi emikhulu Uhlaziyo lwezomthetho lukaSolon luthathwe njengomnye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu. Le mithetho yayibhalwe kwizilayiti ezinkulu zomthi eziqhotyoshelwe kuthotho lwee-asi ezimile nkqo kwiPrytaneum, ukulungiselela ukubhekiswa kwabantu kunye nokwenza lula. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wohlaziyo, uSolon wanikezela ngegunya lakhe elingaqhelekanga kwaye wahamba iminyaka eli-10. Ukuma kwakhe okokuqala yayiyi-Egypt apho wayeqhelene noFaro wase-Egypt u-Amasis II kunye nababingeleli base-Egypt, u-Psenophis kunye no Sonchis. Uye nakwikomkhulu lase Lydia apho wadibana khona no Croesus wanika inkosi yase Lidiya ingcebiso, uCroesus wayithathela ingqalelo kamva kwaye uSolon wazimisa njengendoda elumkileyo. Kwisithuba seminyaka emi-4 yokuhamba kukaSolon, kwavela kwakhona iiyantlukwano ezindala, kunye noPeisistratos, esinye sezihlobo zikaSolon, bephelisa ubundlobongela ngenkani. I-Peisistratos yaseka ubuzwilakhe obungahambelaniyo nomgaqo-siseko. Ukubuya kwakhe, uSolon watyhola abantu baseAthene ngobuyatha nobugwala njengoko babevumele le nto ukuba yenzeke. Emva kokubuyela kwakhe eAthene, uSolon waba ngumchasi onamandla kaPeisistratos kwaye wema ngaphandle kwendlu yakhe enxibe isikrweqe esipheleleyo, wabongoza wonke umntu ukuba aphikise uPeisistratos, owayezakuba nguzwilakhe. Imizamo yakhe, nangona kunjalo, ayizange ivelise ziqhamo kwaye wasweleka kwakamsinya emva kokuba uPisistratus ethathe ngamandla amandla olawulo lukazwilakhe. Usweleke eCyprus eneminyaka engama-80 kwaye uthuthu lwakhe lwasasazeka malunga neSalamis, isiqithi awazalelwa kuso. Inqaku USolon waseka iibhulorho ezixhaswe esidlangalaleni eAthene ukuze kulawulwe ubukho bolonwabo ngokwesondo. Iirekhodi kuphela ezifumanekayo kwimithetho kaSolon zizicatshulwa kunye namagqabantshintshi kwimithombo yoncwadi enjengaleyo ibhalwe nguPlutarch.
