Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-25 kaJuni , Ngo-1954
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-67,Amabhinqa amaNyaka ama-67 ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Kwaziwa njenge:U-Sonia Maria Sotomayor
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IBronx, eNew York, eUnited States
Idume njenge:UMgwebi
Abafazi beSpanishi Abagwebi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UKevin Noonan (m. 1976-1983)
utata:UJuan Sotomayor
umama:UCelina baez
abantakwenu:UJuan Sotomayor
Alumni:Isikolo soMthetho iYale
U.S. Urhulumente: Abantu baseNew York
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo soMthetho iYale (1979), iYunivesithi yasePrinceton (1976), iKhadinali Spellman High School
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBrett Kavanaugh UNeil Gorsuch UMarilyn Milian Salmon P. ChaseNgubani uSonia Sotomayor?
USonia Maria Sotomayor ngumgwebi waseMelika okwangoku osebenza njenge-Associate Justice kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States. Utyunjwe nguMongameli u-Barack Obama ngoMeyi ka-2009 kwaye waqinisekiswa ngo-Agasti 2009, uSotomayor ngumthetho wokuqala wobukhokho baseSpain kunye neLatina yokuqala yokubamba iofisi. Intombi yabazali abazalelwe ePuerto Rican, wakhuliswa ngunina emva kokusweleka kwangoko kukayise. Ufumene i-JD yakhe kwisikolo i-Yale Law School kwaye emva koko waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ligqwetha lesithili e-New York ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya ngo-1984. Ngo-1991, uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush wamnyula ukuba amse kwiNkundla yeSithili sase-US kwiSithili sase-New York eNew York. . Waqinisekiswa emva konyaka. Ukusebenza kwakhe kwesi sikhundla kwabangela ukuba uMongameli uBill Clinton amtyumbe kwiNkundla yeziBheno yase-US kwiSekethe yesiBini ngo-1997. Ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kokuqala ngenxa yobuninzi beRiphabhlikhi kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yase-United States, waqinisekiswa kwisithuba ngo-1998. Ngo-2009, emva kokutyunjwa kwakhe kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo nguMongameli Obama, wafumana ubungqina ngevoti engama-68-31. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uSotomayor wazibalula ngomsebenzi wakhe kwimiba yobuhlanga, isini kunye nokuzazisa ngokobuhlanga, aqhubeka nokukwenza ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Uxhase i-bloc ye-liberal yenkundla engekho sikweni xa bebonisa ukungavisisani kwimigca yeembono eziqhelekileyo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengophawu lobufazi kunye nolunqabileyo, uSotomayor utsale ukugxeka okukhulu kubaphembeleli bamaphiko aseMelika.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bafazi banempembelelo kwi2020
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Sotomayor_in_SCOTUS_robe.jpg (Ukuqokelelwa kweNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseMelika, uSteve Petteway umthombo, Indawo yoluntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Sotomayor_7_in_robe,_2009.jpg (Stacey Ilyse, CC BY 3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Sotomayor_sonreir.jpg (Mnu Choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Sotomayor_(32372778021).jpg (Gage Skidmore ovela ePeoria, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOLECsCHIDU (Iqhosha kabini)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Sotomayor_13_age_six_or_seven.jpg (Umbhali ongaziwayo Umbhali ongaziwayo, CC BY 3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Sotomayor_14_8th_grade_graduation.jpg (Umbhali ongaziwayo Umbhali ongaziwayo, CC BY 3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons)Abaqondisi-mthetho nabafazi Abagwebi baseMelika baseTyhini Amagqwetha aseMelika kunye neejaji Ubomi beKholeji kunye neNkqubo yokuQala USonia Sotomayor ubhalise kwiYunivesithi yasePrinceton ngezifundo zakhe zonke ngo-1972. Kamva wavuma ukuba ulwamkelo ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yemfundo kunye neqela lakhe ngenxa yesenzo esiqinisekisayo, nesibuyekeze amanqaku akhe okuvavanywa asemgangathweni angalunganga njengabanye abafake izicelo. . Isenzo sokuqinisekisa siya kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuye ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wezomthetho. Ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala ePrinceton, wayetsala nzima ukuziqhelanisa. Kwakukho ukothuka okubalulekileyo kwinkcubeko njengoko iPrinceton yayinabafundi abambalwa kuphela babafazi. Inani labafundi baseLatino lalimbalwa kunoko. Wayenemicimbi ngokubhala kunye nesigama kwaye wayengenalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lweklasikhi. Ke usebenze nzima, echitha ixesha elide kwithala leencwadi kwaye wafumana unjingalwazi ukuba amncede ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Eli yayilixesha apho izimvo zakhe zopolitiko zaqala ukukhula. Wonyulwa ukuba abambe usihlalo we-Acción Puertorriqueña, umbutho wabafundi ozinikele ekwakheni uluntu olukhulu, olumanyeneyo nolusempilweni lwasePuerto Rican olunenkcubeko eyomeleleyo kwikhampasi yasePrinceton. Ukhokele intshukumo ezise ubuchule beLatino ePrinceton. USotomayor wayekhuthele nangaphandle kwesikolo. Uncedise inkqubo yasemva kwesikolo yabantwana basekuhlaleni kwaye wakhonza njengotoliki kwizigulana zaseLatino kwisibhedlele iTrenton Psychiatric. Ngo-1976, uSotomayor waphumelela i-summa cum laude esuka ePrinceton kwaye wabhalisa kwiYale Law School ekwindla lowe-1976, kwakhona kwizifundiswa. Ngokungafaniyo nePrinceton, wayengenangxaki yokuziqhelanisa nobomi baseYale. Ngapha koko, waphumelela. Ngelixa wayengenguye omnye wabafundi beenkwenkwezi kwiiklasi zakhe, wayegcina amabakala amahle kwaye wayekhuthele kakhulu ekhampasini. Wayebambisene nosihlalo weqela labafundi baseLatin, baseAsia, kunye nabaseMelika baseMelika kwaye uqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuba kuqeshwe ubuhlakani bamaSpanishi. USotomayor wafaka umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala njengomfundi ePaul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, inkampani yezomthetho eyaziwayo eNew York, emva konyaka wesibini. Ukusebenza kwakhe apho, ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, kwakungekho kakuhle kwaye akazange anikwe isikhundla esigcweleyo apho. Ukhankanya la mava njengokukhaba emazinyweni. Ngo-1979, wafumana i-JD kuYale kwaye emva konyaka, wajoyina i-New York Bar.Abafazi bomhlaza Umsebenzi Wezomthetho Ngokukhawuleza kwisikolo somthetho, ngo-1979, uSonia Sotomayor wafaka umsebenzi wegqwetha lesithili esincedisayo phantsi kwegqwetha lesithili saseNew York uRobert Morgenthau. Impendulo yokuqeshwa kwakhe kwindawo yakhe yayixabana, ngokunjalo neemvakalelo ezazikuye. Kwakufuneka oyise ukuba neentloni kunye nokufumana isibindi esaneleyo sokuya kwiindawo ezinobuzaza ukuze enze udliwanondlebe namangqina. Ngo-1983, waba negalelo ekugwebeni uMbulali waseTarzan, owafumana udumo kwiminyaka yoo-1980 ngokungena ezindlwini zabantu ngokuqhatha nokuphanga abahlali. Ngo-1984, waba lilungu leqela lasePavia naseHarcourt. Ngelixa wayengenamava ngaphambili kwimbambano yoluntu, wafunda emsebenzini njengoko inkampani yakhe yayimsebenzisa kakhulu. Wayebandakanyeka nakwindima ebonakalayo yenkonzo yoluntu. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngaphandle kokunxibelelana naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko njengoko wayebhalisile ukuzimela, wabamba izikhundla ezininzi kuburhulumente bezoburhulumente, kubandakanya nelinye lamalungu asekwayo eBhodi yezeMali yaseNew York City Campaign yezezimali ukusukela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-1992. Kwaye ngo-1992, usebenze kwibhodi yabalawuli yeNgxowa-mali yezoKhuselo kunye neNgxowa-mali yezeMfundo ePuerto Rican. Umsebenzi njengoJaji weSithili seSithili Ngelixa iziqinisekiso ezithandekayo zikaSotomayor kwakukudala zimmisile njengejaji yesithili, imbono yakhe yezopolitiko yenkulungwane yayiwathintele omabini amaqela ekumcebiseni. Yonke le nto itshintshile xa uSenator waseDemocratic New York uDaniel Patrick Moynihan amcebise ngesikhundla. Emva koko wonyulwa nge-27 kaNovemba ngo-1991, esihlalweni kwiNkundla yeSithili sase-US kwiSithili sase-New York nguMongameli uGeorge W. Bush kwaye waqinisekiswa ngokuvumelana ngamxhelo-nye kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yase-US ngo-Agasti 11, 1992. Wafumana Ukuthunyelwa kwakhe ngosuku olulandelayo. Ixesha likaSotomayor njengejaji yenkundla yesithili ubukhulu becala lalingenabungozi. Ubonakalisile ukuba wayengenazintlungu malunga nokugweba urhulumente kwaye wafumana amanqanaba aphezulu kumaqela anomdla woluntu, ngelixa amanye amaqela emthatha njengekhulu. Umsebenzi njengeNkundla yeziBheno Emva kokutyunjwa nguMongameli uBill Clinton esihlalweni kwiNkundla yeziBheno yase-US kwiSekethe yesiBini ngoJuni 25, 1997, wadibana nenkcaso enkulu kwininzi yeRiphabhlikhi kwi-Senate njengoko babekholelwa ukuba uClinton unezicwangciso zokumenza abe yiNkundla ePhakamileyo Ngexesha lakhe lobongameli. Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjalo, waqinisekiswa ngo-Okthobha 2, 1998. Ngexesha leminyaka elishumi esebenza kwisiphaluka sesibini, kwaziswa phambi kwakhe amatyala angaphezu kwama-3 000 kwaye wabhala malunga nezimvo ezingama-380 apho wayephakathi kwesininzi. Unike izigwebo kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo, enjengokukhupha isisu, owokuqala, owesibini nowesine amalungelo okulungiswa, utywala kwezorhwebo, ucalucalulo lomsebenzi, amalungelo oluntu kunye namalungelo epropathi. Umsebenzi njengeNkundla ePhakamileyo yezoBulungisa Emva kokuba uBarack Obama abe nguMongameli wama-44 wase-United States, uSotomayor waqala ukuqwalaselwa ngokubonakalayo kwisihlalo seNkundla ePhakamileyo. Utyunjwe nguMongameli nge-26 kaMeyi ka-2009. Ngelixa ulonyulo lwakhe lwamkelwa ziiDemokhrasi kunye neenkululeko, wajongana nokugxekwa okunzima okuvela kwiRiphabhlikhi nakubantu abalondolozayo. Abantu abanephiko lasekunene njengoRush Limbaugh noNewt Gingrich bambiza ngokuba ngumkhethe, ebhekisa kwingcaciso awayeyenze kwintetho yomthetho ka-2001 eBerkeley, xa wayesithi, ndiyathemba ukuba umfazi olumkileyo waseLatina onamava ngamava akhe amaxesha amaninzi kunokufikelela kwisigqibo esingcono kunamadoda amhlophe angakhange aphile obo bomi. Uqinisekisiwe yiNdlu yeeNgwevu ngevoti yama-68-31 nge-6 ka-Agasti ka-2009, waba lilungisa yokuqala yokhokho baseSpain kunye noLatina wokuqala kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Nge-8 kaSeptemba, umsitho waququzelelwa ukwamkela ngokusesikweni kunye nokutyala imali yakhe kwiNkundla. Wenza isifungo sika-Sekela Mongameli uJoe Biden sokumiselwa kwekota yakhe yesibini nge-20 ne-21 kaJanuwari 2013. Ungowesine kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yabafazi ukuba abe nolwahluko onje. Izigwebo ezinkulu kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo USonia Sotomayor uye wavela elona lizwi likhululekileyo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US kwimbali yakutshanje. Uhlala ejongene necala eliqhubekayo kwizigqibo zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akubangakho namnye ngaphandle. Ebonisa ubuntu, wavumelana noRuth Bader Ginsburg ngokuchasene nabanye abasebenza ngenkululeko uStephen Breyer no-Elena Kagan kumba wokungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko womthetho wokhathalelo lwempilo ka-Obama othanda abahluphekileyo nabakhubazekileyo. Ezinye izigqibo zakhe ezibalaseleyo zibandakanya i-JDB ka-2011. v. North Carolina xa inkundla ephezulu ithathe isigqibo sokuba ubudala kufanelekile xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokugcinwa kwamapolisa ngeenjongo zikaMiranda; ityala lika-2012 laseMelika elaliphikisana no-Alvarez, nelaphumela ekubeni iNkundla ibethe uMthetho we-Stolen Valor Act; kunye nango-2012 i-Arizona v. United States, eyaphelisa amanqaku aliqela e-Arizona SB 1070 yomthetho wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Amabhaso Ngo-2016, uSonia Sotomayor wafumana iBhaso leLifa leMveli laseSpain lobunkokeli. Uphumelele iMbasa yokuFezekisa uBomi bonke kwii-9 zonyaka ze-DVF Awards ngo-2018. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa U-Sonia Sotomayor watshata nesithandwa sakhe samabanga aphakamileyo u-Kevin Edward Noonan ngo-Agasti 14, 1976, kwindlu encinci yecawa eSt. UNoonan kamva wafumana isidanga sebhayoloji waba sisazinzulu kunye negqwetha lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza. Emva komtshato, uSonia waqala ukusebenzisa igama lakhe elitshatileyo, Sonia Sotomayor de Noonan. Batshatile iminyaka esixhenxe kwaye babengenabo abantwana. Ngo-1983, baqhawula umtshato. Ukwahlukana kwakuseluxolweni. Kwi-2013, uSotomayor wapapasha imemo yakhe, enesihloko esithi 'Ilizwe lam endilithandayo', ngoAlfred A. Knopf. Ube ngumlandeli wobomi beNew York Yankees.
