Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-22 kaDisemba , Ngo-1887
Wafa eneminyaka: 32
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Indiya
Uzalwe e:Ukucinywa
Idume njenge:Ingcali yezibalo
Iingcaphuno zikaSrinivasa Ramanujan Ufunde Kakuhle
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: UJanaki Ammal UAryabhata UBhāskara II IBrahmagupta
Wayengubani uSrinivasa Ramanujan?
USrinivasa Ramanujan wayesisazi sezibalo saseIndiya esenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuhlalutyo lwezibalo, ithiyori yamanani, kunye nokuqhubeka kwamaqhezu. Into eyenze impumelelo yakhe yamangalisa kakhulu yayikukuba akafumananga qeqesho ngokusesikweni kwimathematika emsulwa kwaye waqala wasebenza kuphando lwemathematika yedwa. Uzalelwe kusapho oluthobekileyo kumazantsi eIndiya, waqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqaqamba kwakhe esemncinci. Ugqwesile kwizibalo njengomfundi wesikolo, kwaye wayazi kakuhle incwadi kwi-trigonometry ehambele phambili, ebhalwe ngu-SL Loney, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-13. Xa wayekwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo, waziswa kwincwadi ethi 'Isishwankathelo seZiphumo eziQinisekileyo kwiPhene kunye neMathematics esetyenzisiweyo 'eyadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvuseleleni ubukrelekrele bakhe. Ngexesha awayekwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo, wayesele ephanda amanani aseBernoulli kwaye sele ebalile i-Euler – Mascheroni rhoqo ukuya kwiindawo ezili-15. Nangona kunjalo, wayexakeke yimathematika kangangokuba akazange akwazi ukugxila kuso nasiphi na esinye isifundo ekholejini kwaye ngenxa yoko akazange asigqibe isidanga sakhe. Emva kweminyaka yokusokola, wakwazi ukupapasha iphepha lakhe lokuqala kwi-‘Ijenali ye-Indian Mathematical Society ’eyamnceda ukuba afumane ukuqondwa. Wafudukela eNgilani waza waqalisa ukusebenza nesazi sezibalo esidumileyo uG. H. Hardy. Ubambiswano lwabo, nangona lwalunemveliso, lwalulolwexeshana njengoko uRamanujan wabhubha ngokugula eneminyaka engama-32.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg (Ifayile: Srinivasa Ramanujan - OPC - 1)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_2.jpg (UKonrad Jacobs [CC BY-SA 2.0 de (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/de/deed.en)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hj5pCgBpQdE (UmzaliCircle)Izazinzulu zaseIndiya IiNzululwazi zeCapricorn Iingcali zeMathematics zaseIndiya Iminyaka kamva Emva kokuphuma ekholejini, wazabalaza ukuze aphile kwaye waphila kwintlupheko okwethutyana. Wayekhathazwa nayimpilo enkenenkene, kwafuneka enziwe utyando ngo-1910. Emva kokuba echache, waqhubeka efuna umsebenzi. Wafundisa abanye abafundi beekholeji ngelixa efuna ngamandla isikhundla sobufundisi eMadras. Okokugqibela, wayenentlanganiso nosekela-mqokeleli V. Ramaswamy Aiyer owayesandula ukuseka i-'Indiya yeMathematika yoMbutho waseIndiya. Unobhala we-'Indiya Mathematical Society. 'URao, nangona ebeqala ukuthandabuza ubuchule balo mfana, wakhawuleza watshintsha ingqondo emva kokuba uRamanujan exoxe ngokudibana kwe-elliptic, uthotho lwehypergeometric, kunye nethiyori yakhe yokwahluka kunye naye. URao wavuma ukumnceda afumane umsebenzi kwaye wathembisa nangokuxhasa ngezemali ngophando lwakhe. URamanujan ufumene isikhundla sobufundisi kunye 'neMadras Port Trust,' kwaye uqhubeke nophando ngoncedo lwezezimali oluvela kuRao. Iphepha lakhe lokuqala, elinamaphepha ali-17 elalisebenza ngamanani kaBernoulli, lapapashwa ngoncedo lukaRamaswamy Aiyer, kwi ‘Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society’ ngo-1911. Ukupapashwa kwephepha lakhe kwamnceda ukuba afumane ingqalelo. Kungekudala, wayedumile phakathi kweqela lemathematics eIndiya. Efuna ukuphanda ngakumbi kwimathematics, uRamanujan waqala imbalelwano kunye nesazi sezibalo esaziwayo sase-England u-Godfrey H. Hardy ngo-1913. , 'ICambridge. Yiyo loo nto uRamanujan waya eNgilane ngo-1914 kwaye wasebenza kunye noHardy owaqeqesha kwaye wasebenzisana nomIndiya omncinci. Nangona phantse wayengenalo uqeqesho olusemthethweni kwimathematics, ulwazi lukaRamanujan lwemathematics lwalumangalisa. Nangona wayengenalo ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lwangoku lwesihloko, wazikhandla ekusebenzeni i-Riemann series, i-elliptic, i-hypergeometric series, kunye nokulingana kokusebenza kwe-zeta. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala koqeqesho olusesikweni kukwathetha ukuba wayengenalo ulwazi lwemisebenzi ephindaphindwe kabini yamaxesha, ithiyori yeklasikhi yeefom ze-quadratic, okanye ithiyori kaCauchy. Kwakhona, uninzi lweethiyori zakhe ithiyori ithiyori zazingalunganga. ENgilani, wafumana ithuba lokunxibelelana nabanye abaphucukileyo bezibalo ezinje ngeHardy. Emva koko, wenza uphuhliso ezininzi, ngakumbi ukwahlula amanani. Amaphepha akhe apapashwa kwiijenali zaseYurophu, kwaye wanikwa isidanga se-Bachelor of Science ngophando ngo-Matshi 1916 ngomsebenzi wakhe kumanani ahlanganisiweyo. Umsebenzi wakhe oqaqambileyo wanqanyulwa kukufa kwakhe ngaphambi kwexesha. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Imisebenzi emikhulu Uthathelwa ingqalelo yingqondi yemathematics, uSrinivasa Ramanujan wayehlala ethelekiswa nezinto ezithandwa nguLeonhard Euler noCarl Jacobi. Kunye noHardy, wafunda ukwahlulahlula umsebenzi P (n) ngokubanzi kwaye wanika uthotho olungaguqukiyo lweasymptotic ukuvumela ukubalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenani lezahlulo zenani elipheleleyo. Umsebenzi wabo wakhokelela kuphuhliso 'lwendlela yesangqa,' indlela entsha yokufumana iifomula ze-asymptotic. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Wonyulwa njengoMntu weRoyal Society ngo-1918; Waba ngomnye wabona baNcinci kwimbali yeRoyal Society. Wanyulwa 'kuphando lwakhe kwimisebenzi ye-Elliptic kunye neTheory of Numbers.' Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wonyulwa ukuba abe liQela leKholeji yoThixo oneziqu ezithathu-umIndiya wokuqala ukunyulwa. 
Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Watshata intombazana eneminyaka elishumi egama linguJanakiammal ngoJulayi 1909 xa wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Umtshato walungiswa ngumama wakhe. Esi sibini sasingenabo abantwana, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba umtshato awuzange ugqitywe. URamanujan wabanengxaki zempilo kubomi bakhe bonke. Impilo yakhe yehla kakhulu ngelixa wayehlala eNgilane njengoko iimeko zemozulu zazingamhambelani. Kwakhona, wayengumntu otya imifuno kwaye wakufumanisa kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ukutya okunezakha mzimba eNgilane. Wafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo sephepha kwaye wafumana ubunzima obunobunzima bevithamini ngexesha lokugqibela-1910. Ubuyele eMadras ngo-1919. Akazange achache ngokupheleleyo kwaye waphefumla okokugqibela ngomhla wama-26 ku-Epreli 1920, eneminyaka engama-32 nje kuphela. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, umhla wama-22 kuDisemba, ubhiyozelwa 'njengoSuku lwe-IT lukaRhulumente' kwilizwe lakhe laseTamil Nadu. Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-125th, i-India yabhengeza usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe 'njengoSuku lweSizwe lweMathematika.' Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Amanqaku ayi-10 aphezulu obungazi malunga neRamanujan URamanujan wayengumntwana onesizungu esikolweni njengoko oontanga bakhe babengenakuze bamqonde. Wancoma usapho oluhlwempuzekileyo kwaye wasebenzisa isileyiti endaweni yephepha ukubhala phantsi iziphumo ezivela kuye. Akazange afumane naluphi na uqeqesho olusemthethweni kwimathematics esulungekileyo! Waphulukana nesibonelelo sakhe sokufunda 'kwiKholeji yezobuGcisa bakarhulumente' njengoko wayexakeke yimathematika kangangokuba wasilela ukucacisa ezinye izifundo. URamanujan wayengenaso isidanga sasekholejini. Wabhalela iingcali zezibalo, kodwa uninzi lwabo aluzange luphendule njengoko babemgxotha njenge-crank. Waba lixhoba lobuhlanga eNgilane. Inombolo ye-1729 ibizwa ngokuba yiHardy-Ramanujan inombolo ukumnika imbeko, kulandela isiganeko esimalunga neteksi eneli nani. Ifilimu ebhalwe buqu ngolwimi lwesiTamil, esekwe kubomi bukaRamanujan, yakhutshwa kwi-2014. UGoogle wamhlonipha kwisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwakhe se-125th ngokufaka uphawu lwayo kunye ne-doodle kwiphepha lasekhaya.
