Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-16 kaJuni , Ngo-1890
Wafa eneminyaka: 74
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:UArthur Stanley Jefferson
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Ulverston, Lancashire
Idume njenge:Umdlali
Abadlali Abahlekisi
Ukuphakama: 5'8 'Izimvo eziyi-173i-CM),5'8 'Akulunganga
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:U-Ida Kitaeva Raphael (m. 1946-ukusweleka kwakhe. 1965), uLois Neilson (m. 1926-div. 1934), Vera Ivanova Shuvalova (m. 1938-div. 1940), uVirginia Ruth Rogers (m. 1935 - div. 1937 U-1941-icandelo 1946)
utata:UArthur J. Jefferson
umama:UMargaret Jefferson
abantakwenu:UOlga laurel
abantwana:ILois Laurel, uStanley uRobert Laurel
Iqabane:UMae Charlotte Dahlberg (ngo-1919-1925)
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 23 , Ngo-1965
indawo yokufa:ISanta Monica, eCarlifonia
Unobangela wokufa:Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo seKing, iTynemouth
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UDamian Lewis U-Anthony Hopkins UTom Hiddleston UJason StathamNgubani uStan Laurel?
UArthur Stanley Jefferson, owaziwayo ngegama lesigaba sakhe uStan Laurel, wayengumlingisi, umdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli osuka eNgilane. Wayesisiqingatha esinye 'seLaurel kunye neHardy', i-iconic comedy duo embindini wenkulungwane ye-20. Uzalelwe kusapho lwabadlali, uLaurel wangena kwinqanaba ekuqaleni kobomi bakhe. Waqala ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa kumdlalo wokuhlekisa kwiholo yomculo kwaye wavelisa isimbo esisesakhe, esasiquka isitya sakhe sokubhowula. Wayeqeqeshwa nguFred Karno kwaye wayengekho phantsi koCharlie Chaplin. Wahamba noChaplin waya e-US ukuya kuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwiifilimu, indawo entsha ngelo xesha. Wayesebenza neRoach Studios kwaye wayenenkwenkwezi kuthotho lweefilimu ezimfutshane. Wadibana nomlingane wakhe wexesha elizayo u-Oliver Hardy ngelo xesha, kwaye baqala ukubonakala kwimidlalo kunye. I-chemistry phakathi kukaLaurel noHardy basebenzela abaphulaphuli, kwaye ngokusesikweni baba sisibini esithandwayo esikrinini. Isibini esaziwayo sineenkwenkwezi kwiifilimu ezininzi ezimfutshane ngelo xesha, kwaye siphumelele iOscar. Bajolise eqongeni nakwimidlalo yeholo yomculo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940 kunye nempumelelo yotyelelo lwabo eYurophu naseLondon yonyusa imisebenzi yabo kakhulu. U-Laurel wayeka ukusebenza emva kokubhubha kweqabane lakhe u-Hardy kwaye wakhetha ukuthatha umhlala phantsi kuluntu. Impumelelo yakhe yawongwa ngeMbasa ye-Lifetime Achievement Academy kunye neenkwenkwezi kwiHollywood Walk of Frame. Uyakhunjulwa namhlanje njengomnye wabahlekisi abahlekisayo kwiscreen.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona baVuyisi baBalaseleyo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Stan_Laurel_c1920.jpg (Ifoto ngu-Stax / domain yoluntu) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UStan Laurel wazalwa njengo-Arthur Stanley Jefferson ngomhla we-16 kweyeSilimela ngo-1890 e-Argyll Street, e-Ulverston, eLancashire. Uyise u-Arthur Jefferson wayengumphathi weqonga, ngelixa umama wakhe uMargaret Jefferson wayengumdlali weqonga. Wayenabantakwabo abane. U-Laurel wafunda e-King James Grammar School e-Bishop Auckland kwaye kamva e-King’s School eTynemouth. Nangona kunjalo, wafudukela eScotland nabazali bakhe, kwaye wagqiba ukufunda eRutherglen Academy apho. Kuba abazali bakaLaurel bobabini babevela kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwakungokwemvelo kuye ukuba athabathe aye eqongeni. Uncede utata wakhe ukuphatha iMetropole Theatre eGlasgow. Wayephefumlelwe ngumhlekisi uDan Leno kwaye wayenqwenela ukuba njengaye. Usebenze okokuqala xa wayeneminyaka eyi-16 ePanopticon, eGlasgow. Wenza i-pantomime kunye nemizobo yeholo yomculo. Ufumene iholo lomculo elifanele ngakumbi isitayile sakhe kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ahlaziye ngomnqwazi wokubhowula, ngaloo ndlela esenza uphawu oludumileyo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmadoda ahlekisayo Abadlali baseMelika Abahlekisi baseBritane Umsebenzi Ngo-1910, uStan Laurel waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wobungcali emva kokujoyina iqela likaFred Karno, elalinoCharlie Chaplin kulo. Wayecinga ukuba igama leqonga nguStan Jefferson apho. Wayengumfundi ongaphantsi kwiChaplin, kwaye i-duo yafunda umdlalo we-slapstick kumcebisi wabo, uKarno. ULaurel wathuthela eUnited States kunye neqela ukutyelela ilizwe. Ngaphandle kokubhalisela inkonzo yasemkhosini ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, khange abizwe ngenxa yobume bakhe basemzini nokuba sisithulu. Ngoko ke, uLaurel waqhubeka ukhenketho eUnited States. Ukususela ngo-1916 ukuya ku-1918, wadibana noBaldwin no-Alice Cooke kwaye benza nabo. Ubuye wasebenza no-Oliver Hardy kwifilimu emfutshane ethi 'The Lucky Dog' ngo-1921. Wadibana noMae Dahlberg malunga neli xesha, kwaye bobabini benza kunye. Utshintshe igama lakhe lesiteji waba nguLaurel kwisindululo sikaDahlberg. Wanikwa ikhontrakthi ukuba adlale zikwenza kubonakale ngathi mfutshane. Waqala ukubonwa e 'Amandongomane ngoMeyi' kwaye kamva, wasebenza kunye noDahlberg kwi-1922 emfutshane, 'Udaka kunye nesihlabathi'. Ugqibe kwelokuba awushiye umsebenzi wakhe wenqanaba kwaye aqhubeke nokusebenzela iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane kunye nee-comedies ezimbini. Ngo-1924, uLaurel waba ngumdlali weqonga ngokusisigxina. Utyikitye ikhontrakthi noJoe Rock yeebhulukhwe ezili-12 zefilimu kwaye wacothisa kancinci ngaphandle kobudlelwane bakhe noDahlberg. Ezona reels zakhe zaziwa zincinci ukusukela ngelixesha 'zazibanjiwe' (1924), 'kwenye indawo engalunganga' (1925), 'Navy Blue Days' (1925) kunye 'Half a Man' (1925). Ngo-1926, isitudiyo esidumileyo seHal Roach satyikitya uLaurel. Ngaphantsi kwebhanna yabo, waqala ukwalathisa nokubhalela iifilimu. Umboniso bhanyabhanya wakhe 'Ewe, Ewe' uNanette 'wakhutshwa ngo-1926 kwaye wabamba iqela lakhe lokusebenzisana, u-Oliver Hardy. U-Laurel naye wenza inkwenkwezi yeqonga njengomdlali weqonga endaweni kaHardy kwifilimu, 'Fumana' uEm Omncinci '. Ukusuka ngo-1927 ukubheka phambili, uLaurel noHardy baqala ukubonakala kunye njenge-duo kwii-comedies ezininzi. Iifilimu zabo ezidumileyo ezazifutshane yayiyi-'Duck Soup ',' Ngothando kunye neHisses ', kunye' nokuTyibilika kwabafazi '. I-duo yabetha ngenxa yekhemistri yabo kwiscreen kwaye bakhula besondele njengabahlobo. Impendulo yabaphulaphuli kwi-duo yamahlaya yayintle; kunye no-Leo McCarey, umlawuli we Roach Studios, uthathe isigqibo sokuzidibanisa rhoqo. Wayecinga ngempumelelo kaLaurel noHardy kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba asebenze kuthotho lweefilimu nabo. Isibini 'sikaLaurel noHardy' saba yimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye badlala iifilimu ezininzi ezimfutshane, kubandakanya 'Ngaba Amadoda Atshatileyo Afanele Agoduke?', 'Yiba Nkulu!', 'Idabi Lenkulungwane', kunye 'Neshishini Elikhulu' phakathi abanye. Xa iteknoloji yefilimu iqala ukutshintsha, bahamba besuka bathule baya kwiifilimu ezithethayo, kwaye ukukhululwa kwabo kokuqala 'Kwakungaqhelekanga Njengokuba Sikhona' (1929). Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi wesibini wanda kwii-1930s zokuqala. Babonwa kwiindidi zemiboniso bhanyabhanya, eziquka i-'Hollywood Revue yowe-1929 'kunye' Nengoma yeRouge. 'Iifilimu eziveliswayo zaziswa kweli xesha, kwaye esi sibini sasibandakanyeka ngokukuko. Inqaku labo lokuqala lefilimu yayingu'Xolela kuthi 'ngo-1931. ULaurel noHardy baqhubeka nokwenza iifilimu kunye nangona uLaurel wahlukana neRoach Studios. Imovie yabo ethi 'Ibhokisi yoMculo' yakhutshwa ngo-1932 kwaye yaphumelela iMbasa yeMbasa. KwiRoach Studio, iifilimu zokugqibela zezibini zazingu-'A Chump eOxford 'kunye' neSaps eLwandle '. Ngo-1941, uLaurel noHardy batyikitya isivumelwano kunye ne-20th Century Fox kwaye bavuma ukusebenza kwiifilimu ezili-10 kwiminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweefilimu zabo, kubandakanya i-'Bullfighters 'kunye ne' Jitterbugs 'aziphumelelanga. Ngo-1947, esi sibini sabuya saza senza eyona nto siyithandayo - iholo lomculo. Baye bajikeleza i-UK iiveki ezintandathu kwaye babedibana nabantu abanomdla, betyhafile kuyo yonke indawo. Bade badlalela uKing George VI kunye no-Queen Elizabeth eLondon. Baye bagqiba kwelokuba baqhubeke nokutyelela iminyaka emininzi emva kwempumelelo yabo e-UK. Impilo kaLaurel yaqala ukonakala ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kwaye uHardy wasebenza kwiiprojekti ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, beza kunye 'I-Atoll K', ifilimu yeFrance. Ifilimu yayiyintlekele, kwaye i-duo yagqiba ekubeni iqhubeke nokukhenketha. Nangona kunjalo, impilo kaLaurel ayizange iphucule, kwaye waphoswa yimiboniso emininzi. Ukufa kukaHardy ngo-1957 kwabeka isidambisi esisigxina kwikhondo likaLaurel njengoko wayexhelekile kukuhamba kweqabane lakhe. Wala ukwenza eqongeni okanye ukwenza iifilimu ngaphandle kweHardy kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba arhoxe kwiscreen esikhulu. Ukuya ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, uLaurel wawongwa ngeLifetime Achievement Academy Award ngo-1961. Iziphumo zakhe ezincumisayo zeefilimu ezili-190 zaqhwatyelwa izandla ngumzi mveliso. Uchithe iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela eCalifornia kwaye uhlala ebhalela abalandeli bakhe.Abahlekisi baseMelika Abalawuli baseMelika Abantu baseBritane kwiFilimu nakwithiyetha Imisebenzi emikhulu Umsebenzi ophumelele kakhulu ka-Stan Laurel yayikukundwendwela kwakhe eLondon kunye noHardy ngo-1947. I-duo yaqala ukhenketho lweeveki ezintandathu ukutyhutyha isixeko ukuya kubonisa ii-comedies zeholo lomculo kwaye abantu bagxalathelana ukuya kubabukela. Baye bayenzela nosapho lwasebukhosini. Impumelelo yolu khenketho ibancede ukuba baqhubeke nokukhenketha intsalela yemisebenzi yabo.Amadoda eGemini Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho Ukusukela ngo-1919 ukuya ku-1925, uStan Laurel kunye noMae Dahlberg bahlala kunye njengendoda nomfazi oqhelekileyo, nangona bengazange batshate. UMae wabuyela e-Australia emva kokuba umsebenzi kaLaurel uqalile. Wabuya emva kwexesha emangalela uLaurel ngenkxaso yemali, kodwa ityala lagqitywa ngaphandle kwenkundla. Wayetshatile ngokusemthethweni amatyeli amane. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yayinguLois Neilson (m. 1926), kwaye babenentombi enye, uLois. Esi sibini saqhawula umtshato ngoDisemba 1934. Watshata noVirginia Ruth Rogers ngo-1935, kodwa wafaka uqhawulo-mtshato ngo-1937. Umfazi wakhe wesithathu yayinguVera Ivanova Shuvalova (m. 1938), kodwa ubudlelwane babo babuneziphazamiso kwaye baphela ngoqhawulo-mtshato ngo-1940. Nangona kunjalo, bona Waphinda watshata ngo-1941 waphinda waqhawula umtshato ngo-1946. Umtshato wakhe wokugqibela yayingu-Ida Kitaeva Raphael ngoMeyi ka-1946. Esi sibini sahlala kunye de kwasweleka uLaurel. U-Laurel wasweleka nge-23 kaFebruwari 1965 xa wayeneminyaka engama-74 ubudala. Wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo nge-19 kaFebruwari kwaye ekugqibeleni woyiswa kuko kwiintsuku ezine kamva. Umngcwabo wakhe wawuzinyaswe ngabahlekisi abaninzi kunye nabadlali, kubandakanya uBuster Keaton. U-Laurel ushiye ngasemva ilifa alithandayo kwaye wakhuthaza abaninzi. Imifanekiso yakhe eqingqiweyo yakhiwe kwidolophu yasekhaya, e-Ulverton, nase-Eden Theatre. Isibini 'sikaLaurel noHardy' sangeniswa kwi-Grand Order yeeRats zamanzi. Iimyuziyam ezininzi zeLaurel kunye neHardy ziye zavela kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukuza kuhlonipha esi sibini.
