Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-6 kaNovemba , 1494
Wafa eneminyaka: 71
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:Suleiman I, Suleiman, Suleiman oBalaseleyo okanye uSuleiman oBalaseleyo
Uzalwe e:Trabzon, Ubukhosi base-Ottoman
Idume njenge:I-10 Sultan yoBukhosi base-Ottoman
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaTurkey
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UHürrem Sultan (okwabizwa ngokuba nguRoxelana), uMahidevran
utata: Iselim II Bayezid I Mithridates VI ... UMurad III
Ngubani uSuleiman oBalaseleyo?
USuleiman I, odume njengoKanuni (uMniki-mthetho) ebukumkanini bakhe kunye noSuleiman oBalaseleyo kwilizwe laseNtshona, wayengumbusi weshumi woBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ulawule ubukumkani ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ephawula olona lawulo lude kwimbali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman kwaye wavela njengomlawuli ophambili wase-Yurophu nge-16th century. Wakhokela umkhosi wakhe ekwandiseni ubukhosi kubandakanya ukoyisa iRhodes neBelgrade, imimandla eyayilawulwa ngamaKrestu; uninzi lweHungary; iindawo ezinkulu eMntla Afrika. Impixano yakhe namaSafavids yambona esoyisa iindawo ezininzi zoMbindi Mpuma. Umkhosi wamanzi wase-Ottoman wawuphakame kakhulu kwiilwandle ukusuka kwiPersian Gulf ukuya kwiMeditera nakuLwandle Olubomvu. Ngelixa wayephethe ubukhosi bakhe kwezopolitiko, kwezomkhosi nakwezomnotho, wazisa uhlengahlengiso lomthetho ngokubhekisele kwimfundo, irhafu, uluntu kunye nomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho ophawule ukungqinelaniswa kwezi ntlobo zimbini zomthetho wase-Ottoman, iSharia (inkolo) kunye ne Kanun (Sultanic). Ingcali kwezobugcisa kunye noyilo, kunye nesiphiwo esinetalente segolide kunye nembongi, uSuleiman I wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubukhosi kumacandelo obugcisa, uyilo kunye noncwadi ngaloo ndlela ephawula ixesha leGolide kwimpucuko yoBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://steamtradingcards.wikia.com/wiki/Europa_Universalis_IV_-_Suleiman_the_Magnificent Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala USuleiman Ndazalwa ngoNovemba 6, 1494, eTrabzon, kubukhosi base-Ottoman ngu-Şehzade Selim, owathi kamva waba nguSultan Selim I, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uHafsa Sultan, owayengumSilamsi oguqukileyo, njengonyana wabo okuphela kwakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala wathunyelwa kwizikolo zasebukhosini ze'Topkapı Palace 'eConstantinople (i-Istanbul yanamhlanje) apho wayefunda khona uncwadi, ezembali, ezenzululwazi, amaqhinga omkhosi kunye nezakwalizwi. Ebutsheni bakhe waba ngumhlobo nekhoboka uPargalı Ibrahim. U-Ibrahim kamva wavela njengomnye wabacebisi abathembekileyo baka-Suleiman I owamenza ukuba abe ngu-Grand Vizier wokuqala woBukhosi base-Ottoman ngexesha lolawulo lokugqibela. Ngexesha lolawulo luka-Bayezid II, utat'omkhulu kaSuleiman I, wenziwa isancak beyi (irhuluneli) yaseKaffa eCrimea eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. Kwakhona waba yirhuluneli yaseManisa ngexesha lolawulo lukayise. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena Emva kokusweleka kukatata wakhe nge-21/22 kaSeptemba, ngo-1520, waba ngu-Sultan weshumi woBukhosi base-Ottoman nge-30 ka-Septemba ngo-1520. imigwebo '. Ngokweminye imithombo, wayemthanda uAlexander omkhulu kwaye wakhuthazwa ngumbono wokugqibela wokuphuhlisa ubukhosi behlabathi obuquka iNtshona neMpuma. Imikhankaso kunye noloyiso I-crusade zakhe zokuqala zambona ngokobuqu ekhokela umkhosi wase-Ottoman ukuba oyise iinqaba zobuKristu kwiMeditera nakumbindi weYurophu. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlasela kweBelgrade ngo-1521 naseRhodes ngo-1522. Woyisa uninzi lweHungary kwidabi lase-Mohács, elinye lamadabi abalulekileyo kwimbali ye-Yurophu Ephakathi eyabanjwa ngo-Agasti 29, 1526. Woyisa uKumkani wase-Hungary. , ULouis II, kwidabi laseMohács nasemva kokuba uLouis II engenamntwana ebulewe edabini, usibali wakhe, u-Archduke Ferdinand I wase-Austria, wabanga itrone engenamntu yaseHungary kwaye waphumelela ekuzuzeni udumo kwintshona yeHungary. Kwelinye icala, isidwangube, uJohn Zápolya, owayekwangumbuso wolawulo, wagqalwa njengoSuleiman I. njengokumkani ophantsi kweHungary. Umzamo wokuqala kaSuleiman I woyisa idolophu yaseAustria iVienna kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi 'Siege of Vienna' eyenzeka ngo-Septemba 27 ukuya ku-Okthobha u-15, ngo-1529 yayibubungqina bolawulo oluphezulu lwe-Ottoman Empire kunye nobungakanani bokwanda kwabo kumbindi weYurophu. Uloyiso lomdibaniso wamaKristu luqukumbele ukungqinga kunye noSuleiman I ukusilela ukoyisa iVienna xa ujamelene nokuchaswa ngamaKrestu anconyelwa yimozulu embi, ukungonelanga kwempahla kunye nezixhobo zemfazwe. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wadibana nesiphelo esinye ngelixa esenza ilinge lakhe lesibini lokugqitha eVienna kwiSiege of Güns eyenzeka ngo-Agasti 5 ukuya ku-Agasti 30, 1532. Ngeli xesha, wayejolise kwisoyikiso esiqhubekayo esenziwa bubukhosi basePersi Shi'a Safavid. Iziganeko ezibini zibangele ukungavisisani phakathi kwale mibuso mibini - ukubulawa kuka-Baghdad, owayenyanisekile ku-Suleiman I, ngokomyalelo ka-Shah Tahmasp, kunye notshintsho lokunyaniseka kwerhuluneli yaseBitlis eya kwi-Safavids. Iphulo lokuqala phakathi kwezi zimbini ze-Iraq labona uSuleiman ndayalela iGrand Vizier Pargalı u-Ibrahim Pasha ngo-1533 ukuba ahlasele iSafavid Iraq ekhokelela ekubanjweni kwakhona kweBitlis kunye nokubanjwa kweTabriz. UPasha emva koko wajoyinwa nguSuleiman I kwi1534 eyakhokelela ekubanjweni kweBaghdad ngama-Ottomans. Ulawulo lwakhe lwabona ukubusa komkhosi waselwandle wase-Ottoman kwiPersian Gulf, kuLwandle Olubomvu nakwiMeditera. Ngo-1538, u-Khayr al-Dīn, owayedume ngokuba ngu-Barbarossa eNtshona, wenziwa u-Admiral okanye u-kapudan we-Ottoman fleet, waphumelela ukuphumelela i-Battle of Preveza ngokuchasene ne-Spanish navy. Oku kwabanceda ekufumaneni iMpuma yeMeditera kumashumi amathathu eminyaka ezayo ukuya ku-1571 xa bajongana nokoyiswa kwi-Battle of Lepanto. Amandla afikelela kude omkhosi wasemanzini wase-Ottoman wawunokubonakala kwizithuthi ezazithunyelwe zisuka e-Egypt zisiya e-Indiya ziyokuthimba idolophu yase-Diu ukusuka kuma-Portuguese ngo-Septemba ngo-1538 ngexesha lokungqingwa kwe-Diu ukuphinda kusekwe urhwebo ne-India. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zabo azizange ziphumelele. Abaxhamli bobukumkani bakhe njengoKurtoğlu Hızır Reis, uSeydi Ali Reis kunye noHadim Suleiman Pasha baya kwizibuko lobukumkani baseMughal, njengeJanjira, eSurat naseThatta. USuleiman ndaye ndaziwa ukuba ndatshintshiselana ngamaxwebhu amathandathu noMughal Emperor Akbar Omkhulu. Emva kokubhubha kukaJohn ngowe-1540 imikhosi yaseOstriya yenza iinzame zokudlulela kumbindi weHungary ngowe-1541 ukungqinga iBuda. Ukuziphindezela, amaphulo amabini alandelayo abekwa nguSuleiman I ngo-1541 nango-1544. Oku kukhokelele ekwahlulweni kweHungary kwiHabsburg Royal Hungary, e-Ottoman Hungary nakwinqanaba elizimeleyo laseTransylvania, icandelo elahlala de kwangowe-1700. kaSuleiman I, uCharles V noFerdinand banyanzelwa ukuba basayine isivumelwano esihlazisayo seminyaka emi-5 kunye naye. Iphulo lesibini lenziwa ngu-Suleiman I ngokuchasene no-Shah Tahmasp ngexesha lowe-1548-1549 elakhokelela ekubeni uSuleiman I azuze okwethutyana e-Persian e-Armenia nase-Tabriz; ukwenza ubukho obungapheliyo kwiPhondo leVan; kwaye silawula ezinye iinqaba eGeorgia nakwinxalenye esentshona yeAzerbaijan. Ngelixa amaphulo ayekhona, u-Shah Tahmasp wayehlala enqabile kwaye wabhenela kwisicwangciso somhlaba esitshisiweyo. Ngo-1551, woyisa iTripoli eMntla Afrika waphumelela ukuyigcina kwiphulo elomeleleyo laseSpain ngo-1560. USuleiman ndaqalisa iphulo lakhe lesithathu nelokugqibela lokulwa iTahmasp ngo-1553 eyambonayo esoyiswa emva koko waphinda wafumana i-Erzurum. Iphulo lakhe lagqitywa emva kokuba etyikitye isivumelwano soXolo lwe-Amasya kunye neTahmasp ngoMeyi 29, 1555. Umnqophiso wambona ebuya eTabriz kodwa egcina iBaghdad, inxenye yonxweme lwePersian Gulf, imilomo yeTigris ne-Ewufrathe, entshona Georgia, entshona Armenia nasezantsi eMesopotamiya. U-Shah, kwelinye icala, wenza isithembiso sokumisa uhlaselo kummandla wase-Ottoman. Uhlaziyo Igorha lokwenyani, uSuleiman I wayedume njengoKanuni Suleiman okanye 'uMniki-mthetho' kubantu bakhe. Wazisa uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo kwimithetho egubungela iindawo ezinje ngerhafu, ingqesho yomhlaba kunye nomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho ngendlela yokuba ezi zilungelelanisa umanyano phakathi komthetho wamaSilamsi okanye iSharia kunye nomthetho wasebukhosini okanye uKhanun wama-Ottoman. Wayekhuthaza imfundo kwaye wakha imektebs ezininzi okanye izikolo zaseprayimari ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Impucuko yase-Ottoman ephantsi kolawulo lukaSuleiman I, owayeyimbongi eyaziwayo ngokwakhe, wafikelela kwincopho yayo kwezobugcisa, uncwadi, uyilo, ezakwalizwi, ifilosofi, imfundo kunye nomthetho. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Watshata omnye wabafazi bakhe abangama-Harem, u-Hürrem Sultan, ehamba namasiko amiselweyo, ngo-1531. Wayenoonyana abathandathu kunye neentombi ezimbini awathi ekuphela konyana wakhe owayephila ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe ngoSeptemba 6, 1566, uSelim II wangena ezihlangwini zakhe. kwitrone. Phakathi kwabanye oonyana bakhe, uMehmed wabulawa sisifo esincinci, ngelixa uMustafa noBayezid babulawa ngokomyalelo wakhe.
