Igama lomnxeba:uyathandabuza uTomas

Kwaziwa njenge:UJudas thomas

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Sirayeli

Uzalwe e:EGalili, kwaSirayeli

Idume njenge:Ingcwele

Iinkokheli Zokomoya Nezenkolo Indoda yakwaSirayeli

Usweleke kwi: UDisemba 21 ,72

indawo yokufa:I-St Thomas Mount, iSt Thomas Mount

Unobangela wokufa:Ubulewe

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Wayengubani uTomas uMpostile?

UThomas uMpostile, owayekwabizwa ngokuba nguSt.Thomas okanye u-Didymus, wayengumthunywa wevangeli ovela eGalili, kubukhosi base Roma (uSirayeli wanamhlanje), okwafumaneka kwi ITestamente Entsha. Wayengomnye wabafundi bakaYesu abalishumi elinambini, kwaye IVangeli likaYohane ukhankanya okuninzi ngaye. Ukunyaniseka kwakhe kwabonakala kwindlela awabakhuthaza ngayo abanye abapostile ukuba bahambe noYesu xa wayetyelele uLazaro (emva kokufa kwakhe). Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ekuqaleni wayengavumi ukukholelwa kuvuko lukaYesu, uThomas wafumana isiteketiso sokuba nguDoubting Thomas okanye uMphostoli Othandabuzayo. Kubomi bakhe bakamva, uThomas waye wafudukela kwiNxweme iMalabar njengomvangeli wasemazweni wahlala eKerala, e-India. Emva koko waguqula abantu abaninzi basekuhlaleni baba ngamaKristu kwaye wakha iicawa ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, wahlatywa wasweleka eMylapore ngo-72 A.d Ingcwaba lakhe lokuqala limi lide njenge ISan Thomé Basilica , kodwa isidumbu sakhe sasiwa e-Itali kamva. UThomas ungcwele oxhasa i-India, iimfama, kunye neengcibi phakathi kwabanye.

USt.Thomas uMpostile, okwabizwa ngokuba nguThoma Sheliha, uJumeau (isiFrentshi), noDidymus (okuthetha 'amawele' ngesiGrike), wayengomnye wabaPostile abalishumi elinesibini bakaYesu Krestu abakhankanywe ITestamente Entsha .

Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo malunga neminyaka yokuqala kaTomas. Mhlawumbi wazalwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD eGalili, kubukhosi baseRoma (uSirayeli wanamhlanje).

WayengumYuda, kodwa akukho nto iyaziwayo malunga nendlela awajika ngayo waba ngumpostile kaKristu. UTomas uvela ngaphakathi UMateyu ( 10: 3 ), ULuka ( 6 ), Phawula ( 3:18 ), kunye Izenzo Zabapostile ( 1:13 ). Nangona kunjalo, ukhankanywe kakhulu kwi IVangeli likaYohane .

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lomntu wakhe kukunyaniseka kwakhe. Xa uYesu wathi unqwenela ukutyelela uLazaro owayefele kwelakwaYuda, uTomas wakhuthaza abanye abafundi ukuba bamkhaphe, ukuze bafe kunye naye ( Yohane 11:16 ).

UYohane 14: 1-5 ukhankanya uSt.Thomas njengalowo uchasayo phambi kweSidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela. UTomas akazange akuqonde ukubhekisa kukaYesu ekufeni nasekuvukeni kwakhe. Wabuza uYesu ukuba bazakuyazi njani indlela. Waphendula uYesu wathi, Ndim indlela, ndim inyaniso, ndim ubomi ( UYohane 14: 6 ).

UTomas uyaziwa ngokungabikho kwigumbi eliphezulu xa uYesu wabonakala kubafundi bakhe emva kokuvuka kwakhe okokuqala. Wathandabuza uvuko lukaYesu ukuqala kwakhe ukuva ngalo kwabanye abapostile. UThomas ke ukwaziwa ngokuba ngu-Doubting Thomas okanye uMpostile Othandabuzayo. Kamva wamkela impazamo yakhe xa wabona iimpawu zokubethelelwa emzimbeni kaYesu waza wawa ezinyaweni zikaYesu.

USanta Thomas wamaKrestu aseKerala eIndiya akholelwa ukuba uThomas uMpostile wayeshiye uBukhosi baseRoma kwaye wahamba yonke indlela eya kunxweme lwaseMalabar (namhlanje eyiKerala) ukuya kushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uThomas waqala wafika emantla ntshona e-India kodwa wayishiya loo ndawo xa kwakuhlaselwa. Waye wahamba waya kwiNxweme yaseMalabar ngesikhephe, mhlawumbi edlula kumzantsi-mpuma weArabhiya naseSocotra endleleni.

Bakholelwa ukuba uThomas wayefikile eMuziris (kwiParavur yaseNyakatho yanamhlanje naseKodungalloor / eCranganore eKerala, eIndiya) ngo-52 AD (okanye ngo-50 A.D).

Wayehamba nomrhwebi ongumYuda u-Abbanes (okanye uHebban). Kungekudala waqala ukushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo kunxweme lwaseMalabar.

Wakha amabandla amaninzi ecaleni komlambo iPeriyar kunye neendawo ezikufuphi ezazinamaKoloni amaJuda. Uye wamisela ootitshala kunye nabadala, ababengabameli bokuqala be IMalankara Church . Iicawa awazakhayo zaziseKodungallur, Niranam, Nilackal (Chayal), Palayoor, Kottakkavu (Paravur), Kollam, Kokkamangalam, nase Thiruvithamcode.

UThomas ukwabhaptize iintsapho ezininzi, ezinje ngentsapho yase Sankaramangalam, Pakalomattom, Nedumpally, Kaliyankal, Payyappilly, Mampally, nase Kalli. Usapho lakwa-Ainatu olusuka eKerala lubanga ukuba bavela kwi-Tamil Brahmins (okanye i-Iyers) ababeguqukele ebuKristwini nguTomas eMylapore.

Xa uPopu Benedict XVI wayetyelele e-India ngo-2006, waqinisekisa ukuba uThomas ufikile kwintshona ye-India, mhlawumbi kwindawo eyinxalenye yePakistan yanamhlanje. Emva koko wasasaza ubuKristu ukusuka apho waya kumazantsi eIndiya. Oku kwaqala impikiswano phakathi kwamakholwa obuKristu eKerala, njengoko uninzi lwalukholelwa ukuba uThomas ufike ngqo eKerala.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uSt.Thomas yayinguTomas waseKana owayeye eKerala evela kuMbindi Mpuma phakathi kwe4th kunye ne9th century.

Kuthiwa uThomas wabulawa ngomkhonto, wabulawelwa ukholo ngo-72 A.D eMylapore, ngaseMadras. Kwi-1341, umkhukula otshabalalisayo watshabalalisa isixeko esikwizibuko, emva koko ubume bommandla wonxweme batshintsha.

Amabali aseSyria akhankanya ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uThomas wabulawa ngoJulayi 3, 72 AD eSt.Thomas Mount e Chennai kwaye kamva watyhilwa eMylapore. Abanye bathi wasweleka nge-21 kaDisemba kwakuloo nyaka.

Ngokuka-Ephrem waseSyria, uThomas wabulawa e-India emva koko zasiwa e-Edessa.

Iirekhodi zikaBarbosa, ezazisusela kwinkulungwane ye-16, zichaza ukuba ingcwaba likaThomas (e-India) ekuqaleni lalinyanyekelwa liSilamsi eligcina isibane sivutha kuloo ndawo.

Inkqubo ye- ISan Thomé Basilica EMylapore, emi kwingcwaba likaThomas, yakhiwa ngabahlali basePortugal ngenkulungwane ye-16. Yaphinda yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. AmaSilamsi ayithatha njengendawo ehlonelwayo.

Inkqubo ye- Izenzo zikaTomas ( Acta Thomae , ebhalwe ngesiSyriac) inenguqulo eyahlukileyo yebali. Ithi uTomas ekuqaleni wayetyelele inkosi yase-Indo-Parthian egama linguGondophernes. Ukumkani wayemnike umsebenzi wokwakha ibhotwe lasebukhosini, njengoko uThomas wayengumchweli.

Nangona kunjalo, xa uTomas wasebenzisa imali awayeyinikiwe (kulwakhiwo) kwisisa, ukumkani wamvalela. Kamva wakhululwa ebukhobokeni. Wayeqale ukwakha iicawa.

Umsebenzi ukhankanya uThomas wabulawa ngexesha lolawulo lokumkani waseMylapore, eMadras (kwiChennai yanamhlanje).

Kukholelwa ukuba uTomas wayethe akaphilanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba aye eIndiya ashumayele. Wayetshilo nokuba umHebhere akazukuba ngumfundisi ofanelekileyo wamaIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, u-Kristu emva koko wayemthengisile uTomas njengekhoboka kumrhwebi, owayemse kukumkani e-India.

Kukholelwa ukuba izinto zikaThomas uMpostile zasiwa e-Ortona, e-Abruzzo, e-Italiya, ngo-1258. Izinto ezingcwele zihlala e-Itali. Icawa kaSanta Thomas uMpostile .

Ezinye izithethe zaseSyria zithi igama elipheleleyo likaTomas nguJudas Thomas. Inkqubo ye- Izenzo zikaTomas Kwakhona, qaphela uSanta uTomas kunye nompostile uYudas, uNyana kaYakobi, owaziwa nangokuthi nguYuda.

Isivakalisi sokuqala somsebenzi, nangona kunjalo, sahlula phakathi kukaTomas noJudas. UJames Tabor waziva ukuba uTomas ngu Yuda, u Yesu umntakwabo ekuthethwe ngaye apha Phawula . Inkqubo ye- Incwadi kaTomas the Contender , eyinxalenye ye- Nag Hammadi Ithala leencwadi, uthi uTomas mhlawumbi waye liwele likaYesu.

Elinye ibali lithi uThomas Umpostile wayengoyena mntu wayenokungqina ngokunyuka kukaMariya ezulwini. Abanye abapostile babeseJerusalem beyokuzibonela ukusweleka kwakhe. Nangona uThomas wayese-India, kulandela ukungcwatywa kukaMary okokuqala, wahanjiswa engcwabeni lakhe, apho wambona enyukela ezulwini

UThomas uMpostile ngcwele oxhasa iIndiya. Ukwangumphathi wengcwele yabantu abangaboniyo (ngenxa yobumfama bokomoya), iingcibi (kubandakanya abachweli, abakhi bezakhiwo, kunye nabakhi bamatye), abafundisi bezakwalizwi kunye nejometri

Nabani na owala ukukholelwa kwinto ngaphandle kokuzibonela ngokwakhe waziwa njengo 'Doubting Thomas,' ebhekisa ekwaleni kokuqala kukaThomas ukukholelwa kwiintsomi zovuko lukaYesu.

Ekuqaleni, ikhalenda yaseRoma ikhankanye usuku lomthendeleko wakhe ngoDisemba 21. Ngo-1969, yahanjiswa ngoJulayi 3.

AmaRoma Katolika alandela Ikhalenda Jikelele yamaRoma ukuthandana emva 1960 okanye ngaphambili kunye namaTshetshi ezifana nezo Icawa ye-Episcopal , ICawa yaseNgilani , kwaye i Icawa yamaLuthere qhubeka nokubhiyozela usuku lomthendeleko kaThomas ngoDisemba 21. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu leekhalenda zala maxesha zonqulo (ezinje nge ICawa yaseNgilani ) ubhiyozela usuku lomthendeleko ngoJulayi 3.

Ngokwe- I-Orthodox yaseMpuma kwaye UmKatolika waseByzantine iicawa, usuku lomthendeleko wakhe ngo-Okthobha 6. ICawe elandelayo iPasika (iPascha) ithathwa njengeCawa kaThomas.

UThomas uMpostile uyakhunjulwa (kunye nabanye abapostile) nge-30 kaJuni (nge-13 kaJulayi, ngokolunye uludwe lwekhalenda), kwinto eyaziwa njengeSynaxis yabaPostile abaNgcwele.