Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 29 , Ngo-1737
Wafa eneminyaka: 72
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UTom Paine
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Thetford, eNgilani
Idume njenge:UBawo waseMelika
Iingcaphuno zikaTomas Paine Izithandi zobulumko
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Elizabeth Ollive (m. 1771–774), uMary Lambert (m. 1759-1760)
utata:UJoseph Pain
umama:Ubuhlungu bukaFrances
Usweleke kwi: Nge-8 kaJuni , Ngo-1809
indawo yokufa:Ilali yaseGreenwich, eNew York, eUnited States
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo iThetford Grammar (1744-1749)
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UCarrie Symonds UGeri Halliwell UBianca Jagger URichard DawkinsNgubani uThomas Paine?
‘Ngawo la amaxesha azama imiphefumlo yamadoda’ kucatshulwe ngomnye wootata abadumileyo be American Revolution, uThomas Paine. Waba ngomnye wabantu bokuqala ukukhankasela umbutho woxolo wehlabathi kwaye wazisa iingcinga zakhe malunga 'nenguquko' kunye 'nokuzimela' ngokufanelekileyo, etsala abantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, iimbono zakhe ezinzulu zonqulo zamtsalela emehlweni oluntu kwaye ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe, bambalwa abambalwa abaya kumngcwabo wakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe ebhaliweyo enje nge 'The Age of Reason' kunye ne 'Common Sense' yazisa izimvo zakhe malunga nenkolo, ipropathi kunye nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba amaMelika afumane inkululeko kwi-Bhritane. Wayenesabelo sakhe sezitena kunye neentyatyambo. Ngelixa wayegxothwa ngenxa yokuyigxeka ngokuphandle inkolo, kwelinye icala wanconywa ifilosofi yakhe 'yokucinga ngokukhululekileyo'. Ngaphambi kokuba igama lakhe lingene kuvimba wembali yaseMelika kuzo zombini, izizathu ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, iziqalo zakhe zazithobekile. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala njenge ntatheli kwasekuqaleni emva koko waba ngumhleli-kunye nomhleli wephephancwadi elaziwa kakhulu ePennsylvania. Ngombhalo wakhe washenxisa uluvo loluntu lwaseMelika ngokuthanda inkululeko kwiBritane. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nobuntu odumileyo, skrolela phambili ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://steemit.com/freedom/@adamkokesh/the-father-of-the-american-revolution-thomas-paine-forgotten-freedom-fighters 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/thomas-paine-9431951 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://secularright.org/SR/wordpress/tag/thomas-paine/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.thenation.com/article/february-9-1737-thomas-paine-born/Iinkokeli ezingamadoda Ababhali abangamadoda Amatshantliziyo angamadoda Umsebenzi Ngeentsuku zakhe zangaphambili, wazenzela elakhe ishishini eSandwich, eKent, elasilela kakubi, emva koko, wanyulwa njengegosa elingaphezulu. Ngo-1762, waba ligosa lezokuThengiswa kweMpahla neZolimo kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva, watshintshelwa eAlford, apho wazuza ama-50 eSterling Pound ngonyaka. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 27, 1765, wagxothwa njengeGosa lezokuThengiswa kweMpahla ngenxa yokuba wathi wayevavanye iipropathi ezimbalwa angazange azihlole kwasekuqaleni. Ucele ukubuyiselwa emsebenzini kwaye kude kube lixesha angabuyelanga kulo msebenzi kwiBhodi ye-Excise, wasebenza njengomenzi wokuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukusuka ngo-1767 ukuya ku-1768, wasebenza njengotitshala wesikolo eLondon kwaye kancinci kancinci wazibandakanya kwimicimbi yezoluntu ngaphakathi nakwisixeko esijikelezileyo. Wabhala, 'Ityala lamaGosa eziRhafu', eyayilinqaku elicela iPalamente ngentlawulo engcono kunye neemeko zokusebenza zamagosa ezorhwebo. Oku kukholwa kakhulu ukuba yimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yezopolitiko, ebhaliweyo. Ngo-1774, waphinda wagxothwa emsebenzini wakhe kwangalo nyaka, wadibana noBenjamin Franklin, owamcebisa ukuba aye eMelika. Uye wambhalela neleta yengcebiso. Wafika e-United States of America nge-30 kaNovemba, 1774 nakunyaka olandelayo, wonyulwa njengomhleli we-‘Pennsylvania Magazine ’. Waqala ukupapasha amanqaku aliqela phantsi kwegama, egxeka urhwebo lwamakhoboka lwaseAfrika kunye namanye amanqaku aphathelene 'noBulungisa noBuntu'. Kwisithuba seenyanga efikile, wazibonela ngawakhe amehlo ungquzulwano olwalusanda phakathi kwabahlali neNgilani waze wabhala eyona ncwadi yakhe idumileyo ethi, ‘Common Sense’, incwadana eyaziwayo eyapapashwa ngoJanuwari 10, 1776 eyayikhuthaza umbono weriphabliki. Ukusukela ngo-1776 ukuya kowe-1783, ngexesha lemfazwe, wabhala amaphepha ali-16 ‘eCrisis’, abenegalelo kwinjongo yokuthand ’izwe ngokukhuthaza amajoni. Yilapho wathi umgca wakhe odumileyo, 'La maxesha azama imiphefumlo yamadoda'. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ezantsi ngo-1777, wanyulwa njengonobhala weKomiti ye-DRM yemicimbi yezangaphandle, kodwa wagxothwa kuyo kunyaka olandelayo. Ufumene isithuba esitsha njengomabhalana we-General Assembly yasePennsylvania kwaye ngo-1780 wabhala ‘Izinto Zoluntu Ezilungileyo’, ezazifuna ukuba kwenziwe isigqibo elizweni lonke sokufaka amaNqaku angafanelekanga oMfelandawonye kurhulumente omeleleyo. Ngo-1787, wabuyela eNgilani, apho wazingcwaba khona kunye nokunyaniseka kwakhe okutsha; Uqhushululu lwaseFrance. Wayewuxhasa uguquko kwaye ephendula upapasho luka-Edmund Burke, owayeluchasile elubala uguquko, wabhala wathi, 'Amalungelo oMntu', kwiminyaka emine kamva, apho wabiza inguquko enegazi. Wayebizwa ngokuba ngoyena ubalaseleyo e-Bhritane kwaye ngenxa yoko, wagwetywa ixesha lakhe entolongweni ukusukela ngo-1793 ukuya ku-1794, apho wasinda cebetshu ekubulaweni ngenxa yeembono zakhe ngoguquko. Kwakungexesha lokuvalelwa kwakhe entolongweni, wabhala inxenye yokuqala yemisebenzi yakhe ephikisanayo, 'Ubudala besizathu: Ukuba luphando lweTheology eyiyo neyiNtsingiselo'. Emva kokuba ekhululwe ejele, wabhala icandelo lesibini nelesithathu le ‘The Age of Reason’, xa wayehlala eFrance. Ubhale incwadana yakhe yokugqibela ethi, ‘Agrarian Justice’ ngonyaka ka 1795, eyathetha ngobunini bomhlaba, ilifa lendalo kwanendlela abantu abazahlulwe ngayo kwimihlaba eyayingeyabo. Wabuyela e-United States ngo-1802 okanye ngo-1803, kodwa wafumanisa ukuba uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yokwaphula umhlaba yayilityelwe ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo ngenkolo. 
Ababhali baseBritane Iinkokeli ze-Aquarius Ababhali baka-Aquarius Imisebenzi emikhulu U-Paine wabhala 'i-Common Sense', iphetshana elinamaphepha angama-50 ngo-1776, apho sathi iMelika kufuneka ifune ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwi-Great Britian. Oku kwakuthathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi yakhe ekhuthazayo kwaye kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa zokupapashwa kwayo, yathengisa ngaphezulu kwama-5, 000 eekopi. Ngelo xesha uluvo lukawonke-wonke lwaseMelika lwalungacaciswanga malunga nemvukelo epheleleyo kunye nenkululeko kulawulo lwaseBritane. Ngokusebenzisa 'ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo', uPaine wanikezela iingxoxo ezixhasayo zokuzimela kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni uluvo loluntu ngokuchasene nolawulo lwaseBritane.Iinkokheli zaseMelika Amatshantliziyo aseBritane Iifilosofi zamadoda Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Watshata noMary Lambert ngoSeptemba 27, 1759. UMary waya kusebenza kwangoko, okwakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe nasekufeni kosana. Ngo-Matshi 26, 1771, watshata no-Elizabeth Olive. Ukuya esiphelweni sobomi bakhe, wakhathalelwa ngumfazi obizwa ngokuba nguMarguerite Brazier, naye owathatha uxanduva lokumngcwaba emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe, amaphephandaba amaninzi aseMelika apapasha ii-obituaries esithi, 'Wayephila ixesha elide, wenza into elungileyo kwaye enobubi obuninzi'. Ekugqibeleni, ngabantu abayi-6 kuphela abaya emngcwabeni wakhe. Uninzi lwemibhalo kaPaine luye lwanefuthe kwinani lababephila ngexesha lakhe, abantu abafilosofi kunye neeradicals ezikhululekileyo. Ubuntu obufana noThomas Edison no-Abraham Lincoln, bakhusela ubuPain deism kunye neembono zakhe ngenkolo ngelixa abanye bakubona kufanelekile ukuhlasela izimvo zakhe. Ikholamu yemarble yeenyawo ezili-12 yakhiwe kwimemori yakhe eNew Rochelle, eNew York. Le ndawo ikwagcina iMyuziyam yaseThomas Paine yeSikhumbuzo, ebonisa inani lemibhalo yakhe kunye nentsalela yakhe. ENgilani, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wePaine onekopi eguqulweyo ‘yamaLungelo oMntu’ umiswe eThetford, indawo awazalelwa kuyo. EParis, kukho isitalato esine-plaque kwimemori yakhe. Kwinkcubeko ethandwayo, uPaine ukhankanyiwe kwingoma kaBob Dylan, ‘Njengokuba Ndiphume Ngentsasa Enye’ kwaye ubomi bakhe babudlalwa kumdlalo obizwa ngokuba, ‘nguThomas Paine Citizen weHlabathi’, ngo-2009. 
Izicatshulwa: Ulonwabo,Mna Izithandi zobulumko zaseBritane Iifilosofi zaseMelika Abavukeli baseMelika Inqaku UWilliam Cobbett, intatheli yaseNgilani enenzondelelo enkulu, wemba lo mbhali waseNgilani waseMelika kunye nethambo lamaphephancwadi engcwabeni lakhe wabuya nalo eNgilane ukuze amnike umngcwabo kwakhona kumhlaba wasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kwenzeke, kwaye amathambo obu buntu ahlala noCobbett kwada emva kokufa kwakhe kwaye abanye bade balahleka lixesha.Ababhali baseMelika abaNgeyonyani Abapolitiki baseMelika Iingqondi zaseBritane kunye neziFundo Iingqondi zaseMelika kunye nezifundo Amadoda e-Aquarius
