Wazalwa:1481 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 56
Kwaziwa njenge:Tuthmosis, Thothmes
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Jiphethe
Uzalwe e:IYiputa yamandulo
Idume njenge:Kumkani wase Yiphutha
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaYiputa
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:USathana
utata:UThutmose II
umama:Iset
abantwana:Amenemhat, Amenhotep II, Beketamun, Iset, Menkheperre, Meritamen, Nebetiunet, Siamun
Usweleke kwi:Ngo-1425 BC
indawo yokufa:IYiputa yamandulo
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Isitshisi Isneferu Iinyani II Amenhotep IIIWayengubani uThutmose III?
I-Thutmose III yayingu-pharao wesithandathu we-18th Dynasty owayelawula i-Egypt ukusuka kwi-1479 BC ukuya kwi-1425 BC. Kuthathwa njengomnye wabalawuli abakhulu be-Egypt yamandulo, wenza obona bukumkani bukhulu obakhe babonwa yi-Egypt. Woyisa izixeko ezingaphezu kwama-350, kuquka yonke iSiriya. Wawela i-Ewufrathe woyisa iMitannians kwaye wangena ngasemazantsi ecaleni kweNayile ukuya eNapata eSudan. UThutmose III, unyana kaThutmose II, wayengumakhi omkhulu kwaye wakha izikhumbuzo kunye neetempile ngaphezulu kwama-50. Ukulandela ukusweleka kukayise ngo-1479 BC, wayenamandla amancinci kubukumkani ngenxa yobudala bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, umama wakhe wesibini u-Queen Hatshepsut waba ngu-regent wakhe kwaye kamva wazibhengeza ukuba ungu pharao. UThutmose III ekuqaleni wenziwa intloko yemikhosi kaHatshepsut. Uye emva koko waba lelona lizwe loyisayo e-Egypt kwaye waqhuba ubuncinci kwimikhankaso eli-16 kwiminyaka engama-20. Ngexesha lokugqibela lokulawula kwakhe, uThutmose III wamisela unyana wakhe u-Amenhotep II njengombambisene naye omncinci. Wayenabafazi abaliqela kunye nabantwana abaninzi. Usweleke e-1425 BC emva kokulawula i-Egypt malunga neminyaka engama-54. Umama wakhe wafunyanwa kamva kwi-1881 kwi-Deir el-Bahri Cache ebekwe kunxweme olusentshona yeNayile.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:TuthmosisIII-2.JPG (TuthmosisIII.JPG: en: Umsebenzisi: Umsebenzi weChipdawesderivative: Oltau [Indawo yoluntu]) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UThutmose III wazalwa ngo-1481 BC ukuya kuThutmose II kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini uIset. Umama wakhe wesibini yayinguKumkanikazi uHatshepsut owayengumfazi omkhulu katata wakhe wasebukhosini. Intombi yakhe uNeferure yayingudadewabo onesiqingatha. Emva kokusweleka kukatata wakhe, umama wakhe wesibini uHatshepsut wathatha isigunyaziso sobukumkani njengoko wayesemncinci kakhulu ukuba angalawula. UThutmose III wayenamandla amancinci ngeli xesha. Xa wafikelela kubudala obufanelekileyo, wenziwa intloko yemikhosi kaHatshepsut. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Amaphulo oMkhosi I-Thutmose III yaziwa njengenye yezona zinto zikhulu zikaFaro zase-Egypt eziguqula ilizwe laba ligunya lamazwe aphesheya. Wakha ubukhosi obabuqala ukusuka emazantsi eSyria nakwimpuma yeKanan, ukuya emazantsi eNubia. Ngethuba lephulo lakhe lokuqala, ukumkani wadlula kwinqaba yaseTjaru waza wafika eYehem, isixeko esiseduze neMegido. Ekugqibeleni waphumelela ukoyisa isixeko kwidabi laseMegido, elona dabi likhulu lephulo likaThutmose. UThutmose III emva koko waqalisa amaphulo amathathu alandelelanayo awayengathathi ntweni eKanana naseSiriya eqokelela irhafu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu la maphulo ebonakala engabalulekanga. Iphulo lakhe elilandelayo lalichasene neKadesh kwi-Orontes nakwizixeko zaseFenike eSyria. Waqala ngokuhlala kumhlaba waseKadeshe, wathatha iSimyra, emva koko waphelisa imvukelo eArdata. Ngexesha lokugqibela kula maphulo, ukumkani wase-Egypt wabuyela eSyria woyisa isixeko sase-Ullaza. Ngexesha lamaphulo akhe exesha elizayo, wabamba ilizwe laseMitanni ngokuwela uMlambo i-Ewufrathe. UThutmose III waqokelela irhafu wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe emva koloyiso. Waphinda waya eSyria ngephulo elenzeka kunyaka wakhe wama-34. Yayikugqogqo oluncinci lweNukhashshe, ingingqi yabantu abantama-ndlwana. Iphulo lakhe elilandelayo lalichasene noMitanni owabuya nomkhosi omkhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Nangona iirekhodi zamandulo zibonisa ukuba uThutmose wathabatha kuphela amabanjwa alishumi emfazweni, wakwazi ukufumana irhafu kumaHeti. Oku, kubonisa ukuba, waphumelela idabi. Emva kweminye imikhankaso emibini eyenzeka kunyaka wakhe wama-36 nowama-37, inkosi yabuyela eNukhashshe ngelinye iphulo, ngeli xesha ngokuchasene noNukhashshe. Iphulo lakhe elilandelayo lalichasene ne-Shasu, i-Semitic yeenkomo ezihambahambayo. Iphulo lakhe lokugqibela laseAsia lalichasene noMitanni owasasaza imvukelo phakathi kweedolophu ezinkulu zaseSyria. UThutmose wabeka imvukelo kwithafa laseArka, wathabatha iTunip, wabuyela eKadeshe. Qhubeka nokuFunda ezantsi kwephulo likaThutmose lokugqibela lenzeka kunyaka wokubusa wama-50. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, wahlasela iNubia ukuba anqobe iCataract yesine yeNayile. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UThutmose III wayenabafazi abaninzi, kubandakanya uSatiah noNeferure, omnye wabo wazala unyana wakhe u-Amenemhat. Ukumkani watshata noMerytre-Hatshepsut, owaba ngumama wabantwana abaninzi, kubandakanya u-Amenhotep II, uMenkheperre, uNebetiunet, u-Iset noMeryetamun. Abanye oogxa bakaThutmose yayinguNebtu, Menwi, Merti, noMenhet. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kunye neSikhumbuzo UThutmose III, owayengumakhi omkhulu, wakha iitempile ezingaphezu kwama-50 kwaye wayalela ukwakhiwa kwamangcwaba ezikhulu. Kwi-Iput-isut, indawo eseKarnak, waphinda wayakha utatomkhulu wakhe u-Thutmose I i-hypostyle hall, waqhaqha indlu ebomvu yaseHatshepsut, wakha ne-shrine ye-bark ye-Amun endaweni yayo. Uye wakha enye itempile kwimpuma ye-Iput-Isut. Ukumkani wase-Egypt ukwenzile iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo kumazantsi etempile ephambili phakathi kwetempile yakwa-Mut kunye nendawo engcwele ka-Amun. UThutmose uthume amagcisa ukuba abonise ingqokelela yakhe yezityalo nezilwanyana kwigadi yezityalo yaseThutmosis III. Ukufa kunye nokungcwatywa UThutmose III wasweleka ngo-1425 BC eneminyaka engama-56. Wangcwatyelwa kwiNtlambo yooKumkani kunye nabanye ookumkani beshumi elinesibhozo nele-19, kuquka notata wakhe uThutmose II. Ngo-1881, umama wakhe wafunyanwa kwi-Deir el-Bahri Cache. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, 'yatyhilwa ngokusemthethweni' nguGaston Maspero. I-anatomist uGrafton Elliot Smith kamva wachaza ukuphakama kwe-mummy ukuba ibe zii-5 ft. 3.58 intshi. Njengoko i-mummy yafunyanwa ngaphandle kweenyawo, ukuphakama okwenene kwagqitywa ukuba kukhulu kunomfanekiso owanikwa nguSmith.
