Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-8 kaJuni , Ngo-1955
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-66,Amadoda ama-66 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:UTimothy John Berners-Lee
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:ILondon, eNgilani
Idume njenge:Umsunguli weWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi
Abaqambi Iingcali zenzululwazi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:URosemary Leith, uNancy Carlson (m. 1990-2011)
utata:IConway Berners-Lee
umama:UMary Lee Woods
abantakwenu:UMike Berners-Lee
abantwana:UAlice Berners-Lee, uBen Berners-Lee
Isixeko: ILondon, eNgilani
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Iwebhu yelizwe jikelele
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:I-Queen's College, iOxford, iSikolo iEmanuel
amabhaso:Ngo-2017 -Ibhaso lokulingwa
Ngo-2004-Ibhaso leMinyaka yeTekhnoloji
Ngo-1998 · Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha- iMacArthur Fsoci
2000 - Imbasa yeRoyal
2002-Ibhaso laseJapan
2007 - Ibhaso likaCharles Stark Draper
2002 - Ibhaso likaMarconi
Ngo-2013-Ibhaso lika-Queen Elizabeth lobuNjineli
Ngo-2002-iPrincess of Asturias Award ngoPhando lobuGcisa kunye neSayensi
Ngo-1996-imbasa ye-IET Mountbatten
Ngo-1996 - iWallace McDowell Award
Ngo-2008-IEEE / RSE uJames Clerk uMedel Maxel
Ngo-2012-kwiHolo yoDumo kwi-Intanethi yaBavelisi
Ngo-2001-uMhlekazi uFrank Whittle
Ngo-2006-imbasa kaMongameli
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UAlan Turing UCharles Babbage URichard Trevithick UAlexander Graha ...Ngubani uTim Berners-Lee?
USir Tim Berners-Lee sisazinzulu sekhompyutha sase-Bhritane esaziwa kakhulu ngokuqamba esinye sezona zixhobo zinenguqulelo kwinkulungwane yama-20, i-'World Wide Web '(WWW). Injineli yesoftware efanelekileyo, wayesebenza 'eCERN' xa wayeza nombono wenkqubo yenethiwekhi yehlabathi. USir Tim ukwabizwa ngokuba wenza i-web browser yokuqala kunye nomhleli. Waseka i-'World Wide Web Foundation 'kwaye wakhokela i-'Wide Wide Web Consortium' (W3C). Bobabini abazali bakhe basebenze 'kuFerranti Mark I,' ikhompyuter yokuqala yorhwebo, echaza ukuba kutheni uTim ekhethe ukuba yinjineli yesoftware kunye nesayensi yeekhompyuter. Ayothusi into yokuba umbono wakhe wothungelwano lwehlabathi ube nefuthe elimangalisayo kwilizwe lolwazi kunye netekhnoloji. I-alumnus ye 'Yunivesithi yaseOxford,' wasibona isidingo sothungelwano lonxibelelwano lwehlabathi ngelixa wayesebenza e 'CERN.' Weza noluvo xa abaphandi abavela kwihlabathi liphela bafuna ukwabelana ngedatha yabo omnye komnye. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, wayeze nesindululo sokwenza inkqubo yoxwebhu lwehypertext usebenzisa i-intanethi. Iminyaka embalwa engakumbi yobuvulindlela ebaleni ikhokelele ekuzalweni kwe-'Webhu yeHlabathi yeHlabathi, 'okwenza uBerners-Lee ongomnye wabaqambi ababalulekileyo bexesha langoku.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCplocVemjo (ITED)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg (UPaul Clarke / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0))
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg (Uldis Bojārs / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0))
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11cdnuwrPuQ (I-Digital Boyd: Iindaba zeTekhnoloji yeHlabathi)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Y9YcY1rt44 (MAGARISHI)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E73BfpW6u7g (Umbutho woMatshini weKhompyuter (ACM)WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiOosonzululwazi beKhompyutha baseBritane Inventors yaseBritane kunye nabaFumanisi Amadoda eGemini Umsebenzi Waye wachongwa njengenjineli kwinkampani yemfonomfono i-‘Plessey ’ePoole emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe. Wahlala apho iminyaka emibini, esebenza ekusasazeni iinkqubo zentengiselwano, ukuthumela umyalezo, kunye netekhnoloji yebar. Washiya i-'Plessey 'kwi-1978 kwaye wajoyina' u-D. G. Nash Ltd. ’Lo msebenzi wawumfuna ukuba abhale isoftware yokusetwa kweeprinta ezikrelekrele kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza okuninzi. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, waqala wasebenza njengomcebisi ozimeleyo kwaye wasebenzela iinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanya 'i-CERN' apho wayesebenza khona ukusukela ngoJuni ukuya kuDisemba 1980 njengeenjineli yesoftware. Ngethuba e-'CERN, 'wabhala inkqubo ebizwa ngokuthi' Buza 'ukusetyenziswa kwakhe. Yayilula nje inkqubo eyayiza kuthi emva koko ibeke isiseko seengcinga zophuhliso 'lweWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi.' Waqala ukusebenza kwiJohn Poole's 'Image Computer Systems, Ltd.' ngo-1980. Kwiminyaka emithathu elandelayo, wasebenza Icala lobuchwephesha lenkampani elamenza ukuba afumane amava kuthungelwano lweekhompyuter. Umsebenzi wakhe wawuquka i-firmware yolawulo lwexesha lokwenyani, iigrafiki, kunye nesoftware yonxibelelwano, kunye nolwimi oluqhelekileyo. Wabuyela e-'CERN 'ngo-1984 emva kokufumana ubudlelwane. Ngexesha le-1980, amawaka abantu bebesebenzela i-'CERN 'kwaye kufuneka babelane ngolwazi kunye nedatha. Umsebenzi omninzi wenziwe ngokutshintsha ii-imeyile kwaye izazinzulu kuye kwafuneka zigcine umkhondo wezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. UTim waqonda ukuba indlela elula nesebenzayo yokwabelana ngeenkcukacha kufuneka yenziwe. Ngo-1989, wabhala isindululo sokuba kubekho inkqubo yonxibelelwano esebenza ngokukuko ngaphakathi kulo mbutho eyathi ekugqibeleni yakhokelela ekuqiqisweni kwe-‘Webhu eQhelekileyo yeHlabathi’ — inkqubo yokwabelana ngolwazi enokuphunyezwa kwihlabathi liphela. Iwebhusayithi yokuqala eyakha yabakho emhlabeni 'Info.cern.ch' yakhiwa e'CERN. 'Yangena kwi-Intanethi nge-6 Agasti 1991, yangenisa ixesha elitsha kwicandelo lezonxibelelwano kunye netekhnoloji. Indawo yanikezela ngolwazi 'kwiWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi' kunye nendlela enokusetyenziselwa ngayo ukwabelana ngolwazi. Waseka i-'World Wide Web Consortium '(W3C) e-Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Laboratory ye-Computer Science ngo-1994. I-W3C yathatha isigqibo sokuba ubuchwephesha bayo mabungabi nasebukhosini ukuze nabani na abamkele. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Waba ngunjingalwazi kwiSebe lezeNzululwazi ngeKhompyutha kwiDyunivesithi yaseSouthampton, e-UK, ngoDisemba 2004. Apho, wasebenza kwi-Semantic Web. Ngo-2006, waba ngu-co-director we-'Web Science Trust 'neyathi yaqaliswa ukuhlalutya' iWebhu yeWebhu yeHlabathi liphela 'kwaye wenza izisombululo zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye noyilo. Ubuye waqala ukusebenza njengomlawuli we 'World Wide Web Foundation,' eyaqalwa ngo-2009. Kunye noNjingalwazi uNigel Shadbolt, ungomnye wabantu abaphambili 'data.gov.uk,' projekthi yaseburhulumenteni yase-UK. Idatha kaRhulumente wase-UK engeyiyo eyakhe ifikeleleke ngakumbi kuluntu. UTim wajoyina iSebe leNzululwazi yeKhompyuter kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford 'njengomntu owenza uphando lobungcali. Waphinda waba lilungu le-'Christ Church 'ngo-Okthobha u-2016. Ngo-Septemba ka-2018, uTim wabhengeza' Inrupt, 'ukuqala kwakhe umthombo ovulekileyo, ojolise ukubeka abasebenzisi kulawulo lweedatha zabo. Ikwajolise ekuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba idatha kufuneka iye phi kwaye zeziphi iiapps ezivunyelweyo ukubona idatha. UBerners-Lee kunye neWWWF basungule 'ikhontrakthi yeWebhu' 'kwiQonga loLawulo lwe-Intanethi' eBerlin ngo-Novemba ngo-2019. Imisebenzi emikhulu Ukuyilwa kwakhe, ‘iWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi,’ kubalwa phakathi kweyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yenkulungwane yama-20. Iwebhu yaguqula umhlaba wolwazi kunye netekhnoloji kwaye yavula iindlela ezininzi. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Wanikwa imbasa ye-'Software System Award 'evela' kuMbutho weeKhompyutha zoMatshini '(ACM) ngo-1995. Wabizwa njengomnye' wabantu abaphambili abali-100 kwinkulungwane yama-20 'yimagazini' yeXesha 'ngo-1999. wenza uMlawuli woMyalelo woBukhosi base-Bhritane (i-KBE) ngexesha le-2004 yoNyaka oMtsha wokuNikezela ngeenkonzo kuphuhliso lwe-Intanethi lwehlabathi. Ngo-2013, wayengomnye woovulindlela abahlanu abakwi-Intanethi nakwiWebhu abathi banikwa iwonga lokumkelwa njenge-'Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering. 'Wafumana i-2016' ACM Turing Award 'yokuyila iWebhu yeWebhu yeHlabathi, Isikhangeli sokuqala sewebhu, kunye nesiseko Iiprotocol kunye ne-algorithms evumela iWebhu ukuba inyuse nge-4 ka-Epreli 2017. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Wadibana noJane ngelixa wayefunda i-physics e-'Oxford 'kwaye wamtshata kungekudala emva kokuthweswa isidanga ngo-1976. Kodwa ke, umtshato waphela ngoqhawulo-mtshato. Ngelixa wayesebenzela i-'CERN, 'waqhelana noNancy Carlson, injineli yesoftware yaseMelika. Bathandana kwaye babopha iqhina ngo-1990. Lo mtshato nawo waphela ngo-2011. Banabantwana ababini. NgoJuni 2014, watshata noRosemary Leith kwi 'Chapel Royal' eLondon.
