Wazalwa:1342 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 17
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Jiphethe
Uzalwe e:IYiputa yamandulo
Idume njenge:UFaro
Wafa uMncinci Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: Akhenaten Ankhesenamun Isitshisi Isneferu
Wayengubani uTutankhamun?
UTutankhamun wayengumpharao wase-Egypt owaziwa kakhulu emva kokufunyanwa kwengcwaba lakhe elipheleleyo kwiNtlambo yase-Yikumkani yase-Yiphutha ngo-1922. 'inkosi yowexuki'. U-Akhenaten wayethintele ukunqula oothixo abaninzi ekhonza ukukhonza omnye, Aten, ilanga disk. Olu tshintsho lusuka kuthixo omkhulu lwaya kuthixo omnye lwaphosa uluntu lwase-Egypt yamandulo kwisiphithiphithi. Emva kokubhubha kuka-Akhenaten, u-Tutankhaten-njengokuba wabizwa ngegama ekuzalweni kwakhe-wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi eneminyaka elithoba, watshata udadewabo, u-Ankhesenamen. Usengumntwana omncinci kakhulu ngokulandelelana kwakhe, wayekhokelwa ikakhulu ligosa elikhulileyo u-Ay, kunye nomkhosi jikelele, u-Horemheb. Emva kokunyuka etroneni, ulawulo lwakhe lwabuyisela iinkolelo ezindala zonqulo kunye nokubuyisela unqulo lothixo u-Amun. Ubuye waqala ngenkqubo ethathe ixesha elide yokubuyisela iitempile ezingcwele zaseAmun, waqalisa iiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha kwaye wasebenzela ukuseka ubudlelwane obungcono nabamelwane bamandulo base-Egypt. Nangona kungekho zirekhodi zobomi bakhe bamva kunye nesizathu sokufa esithe safunyanwa, iithiyori ezininzi ziye zacingelwa ngokusweleka kwakhe ngesiquphe eneminyaka eyi-18. Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwama-3000 yokusweleka kwakhe, ukufunyanwa kwengcwaba lakhe kunika ababhali-mbali ukuqonda okukhulu Inkcubeko yakudala yase-Egypt.Iintsingiselo ezivela kwingcwaba likaTutankhamun zezinye zezinto zakudala ezihambahambayo emhlabeni
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg (URoland Unger / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UTutankhamun wazalwa malunga ne-1342 BC, kubukhosi basebukhosini base-Egypt, ku-King Akhenaten. Umama wakhe wayengomnye woodade baka-Akhenaten abangaziwa ukuba ngubani. 'Inenekazi elincinci' ligama elinikwe isidumbu sakhe. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, wabizwa ngokuba nguTutankhaten, okuthetha ukuba 'ngumfanekiso ophilayo ka-Aten.' Ngelo xesha, i-Yiphutha yakudala yayijamelene nengxwabangxwaba enkulu kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko nto leyo eyabangela ukuba utata wakhe alunqamle unqulo loothixo abaninzi ngenxa yokunqula uthixo omnye. Ngokukhawuleza, idiski yelanga. Ngenxa yoko, uluntu lwanyanzeliswa ukuba lihlonele u-Aten kwaye oku kwabangela ukungavisisani okwathi kwabangela ukuphazamiseka kuluntu lwase-Egypt yakudala. Ukulungisa imeko, utata wakhe wayejolise kuphela kutshintsho lwenkolo, etyeshela imicimbi yasekhaya neyangaphandle. Ekugqibeleni, utata wakhe waguquka waba nguzwilakhe kwaye umbuso waba nenkohlakalo ngakumbi. Emva kolawulo lweminyaka eli-17, u-Akhenaten wanyanzelwa ukuba arhoxe kwaye wasweleka kungekudala emva koko. Ukulandela oku, uTutankhaten omncinci wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi malunga ne-1334 BC, eneminyaka elithoba, ethatha igama lesihlalo sobukhosi esithi Nebkheperure. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo Njengoko uTutankhaten wayethatha amandla esemncinci kakhulu, iminyaka yakhe yokuqala yolawulo yayilawulwa ligosa esele likhulile eligama linguAy owayephethe isihloko seVizier. U-Ay walufumana uncedo ku-Horemheb, umphathi-mkhosi ophezulu ngelo xesha. Kunyaka wesithathu wokulawula kwakhe, uTutankhaten waguqula utshintsho oluninzi olwenziwa ngexesha lolawulo lukayise. Wayeka ukunqula uthixo u-Aten, ngaloo ndlela eqinisa ukongama kothixo u-Amun. Isithintelo kwinkolo ka-Amun saphakanyiswa kwaye amalungelo emveli abuyiselwa kububingeleli bawo. Emva koko, watshintsha igama waba nguTutankhamun, elithetha ‘umfanekiso ophilayo ka-Amun.’ Njengenxalenye yokubuyiselwa, wayalela ukulungiswa kweziza ezingcwele, waqalisa iiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha, kwaye waqhubeka nokwakha kwitempile yaseKarnak. Uye wongamela ukugqitywa kweengonyama ezibomvu zegranite eSoleb. UTutankhamun usebenze kwakhona ekubuyiseleni ubudlelwane obungcono nabamelwane bamandulo base-Egypt kwaye wakhuthaza ubudlelwane obungcono bamanye amazwe, obabungahoywanga ngexesha lolawulo lukayise. Ngaphandle kwemizamo yakhe yokuphucula ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe, iimfazwe namaNubiya kunye neAsiatics zarekhodwa kwitempile yakhe yokugcina izidumbu eThebes. Akukho rekhodi icacileyo malunga neentsuku zokugqibela zobomi bukaTutankhamun. Unobangela wokusweleka kwakhe ibingumbandela wengxoxo okoko kwafunyanwa ingcwaba lakhe ngo-1922. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Emva kokunyuka etroneni, watshata udadewabo onesiqingatha u-Ankhesenpaaten, owathi kamva walitshintsha igama lakhe laba ngu-Ankhesenamun. Babenentombi ezimbini, kodwa ngelishwa bobabini babeswelekile. Wafa ngesiquphe ngo-1325 B.C. eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Isizathu sokuba asweleke asinakuqinisekiswa, uphando olukhulu lwenziwe kumzamo wokufumanisa unobangela wokufa kwakhe okoko kwafunyanwa ingcwaba lakhe ngo-1922. Nangona bekukho iingqikelelo malunga nokubulawa kwakhe , imvumelwano kukuba ukubhubha kwakhe ngengozi. Ngo-2005, i-CT scan yesidumbu sakhe yabonisa ukuba ukhathazwe ngumlenze wasekhohlo kanye phambi kokuba asweleke, kwaye umlenze wosulelekile. Emva kwexesha, uhlalutyo lwe-DNA lwatyhila ubukho besifo seengcongconi kwinkqubo yakhe, eyakhokelela kwinkolelo yokuba indibaniselwano yesifo seengcongconi kunye nesifo iKöhler II sabangela ukufa kwakhe. Kwangokunjalo, ezinye izifo ezininzi zaye zathathelwa ingqalelo njengezizathu zokufa kwakhe. Umzimba wakhe wagcinwa ngokugquma isidumbu kwaye wangcwatywa engcwabeni kwiNtlambo yooKumkani. Akukho zirekhodi zaziwayo zikaTutankhamun emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, wahlala engaziwa de kwaba li-1920s. Ininzi yento eyaziwayo ngoTutankhamun, owaziwa ngcono namhlanje njengeKing Tut, ivela ekufumanekeni kwengcwaba lakhe kwi1922.
