Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 26 , Ngo-1802
Wafa eneminyaka: 83
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UVictor-Marie Hugo
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Fransi
Uzalwe e:Besancon, eFrance
Idume njenge:Inoveli kunye nembongi
Iingcaphuno zikaVictor Hugo Iimbongi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UAdele Foucher
utata:UJoseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo
umama:USophie Trebuchet
abantakwenu:UAbraham Joseph Hugo, uEugène Hugo
abantwana:UAdèle, uCharles, uFrançois-Victor, uLéopold, uLéopoldine
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla we-22 kaMeyi , Ngo-1885
indawo yokufa:EParis, eFrance
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseLouis-le-Grand
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAdele UAlexandre Dumas UCharles Baudelaire UGeorge SandNgubani uVictor Hugo?
UVictor Hugo wayeyimbongi eyaziwayo, umbhali wenoveli kunye nomdlali odlalayo we-Romantic Movement ngenkulungwane ye-19 yeFrance. Uqwalaselwa ngabaninzi njengomnye wababhali abaphambili nabaziwayo baseFrance ngalo lonke ixesha. Wayekwangumphathi wezopolitiko kunye nomlweli wamalungelo oluntu, nangona ekhunjulwa ikakhulu ngemibhalo yakhe yendalo efana nemibongo kunye neenoveli. E-France, uhlonitshwa kakhulu kwimibongo yakhe elandelwa ziinoveli kunye needrama zakhe. Eminye yemizekelo yemibongo yakhe ebalaseleyo 'yiLes Contemplations' kunye 'Les Legende des siecles'. Iinoveli zakhe ezidumileyo 'Les Misérables', 'Notre-Dame de Paris' ('The Hunchback of Notre Dame'), kunye 'Les Travailleurs de la Mer'. Umsebenzi wakhe uphonononga imiba yezopolitiko neyasentlalweni yexesha lakhe kwaye iincwadi zakhe ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zasemzini. Uye wavelisa ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 yemizobo emihle. Ukhule esamkela inkolo yamaRoyalist yamaKatolika elandelwa ngunina kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe waba yiriphabliki ekhululekileyo kwiziganeko ezikhokelela kuQhushululu lwaseFrance. Wayengoyena mxhasi uphambili we-Romantic Movement e-France kwaye wakhankasela izizathu zentlalo njengokupheliswa kwetyala. Uye wanceda ukuseka iRiphabhlikhi yesiThathu kunye nedemokhrasi eFrance.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://albaciudad.org/wp/index.php/2014/05/victor-hugo-un-hombre-marcado-por-el-romanticismo/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/ate-mesmo-a-noite-mais-escura-vai-terminar-e-o-sol-aparecera-no-horizonte/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/victor-hugo-france-author-les-miserable-hunchback-notre-dame-french-google-doodle-politics-jean-a7815961. htmlUmculoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimbongi zePisces Iimbongi zamaFrentshi Ababhali abangamadoda Umsebenzi UVictor Hugo waphefumlelwa nguFrançois-René de Chateaubriand, umseki weRomanticism kuncwadi lwaseFrance. Ngo-1822 eneminyaka engama-20, umqulu wakhe wokuqala wemibongo u-‘Ones et Poésies Diverses ’wapapashwa nowamisela igama lakhe njengembongi kwaye wamfumanela ipension yasebukhosini evela kuLouis XVIII. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, ingqokelela yakhe yesibini yemibongo ethi 'Odes et Ballades' (1826) yomeleza igama lakhe ngakumbi. Okwangoku, inoveli yakhe yokuqala ethi 'Han d'Islande' yapapashwa ngo-1823, yalandelwa yinoveli yakhe yesibini 'Bug-Jargal', eyapapashwa ngo-1826. Ukusukela ngo-1829 - 1840, wapapasha iingqokelela ezintlanu zemibongo: 'Les Orientales' (1829) ; ‘Les Feuilles d'automne’ (1831); ‘Les Chants du crépuscule’ (1835); 'I-Les Voix intérieure' (1837); kunye 'Les Rayons et les ombres' (1840). Ngo-1829, wapapasha kwakhona intsomi ethi ‘Le Dernier jour d'un condamné’ (Usuku Lokugqibela Lomntu Ogwetyiweyo), umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala oqolileyo. Umsebenzi wawusekwe kwibali lobomi lokwenyani lombulali kwaye ubonakalisa isazela sentlalo esibi. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala epheleleyo yayingu ‘Notre- Dame de Paris’ (I-Hunchback yeNotre Dame), eyapapashwa ngo-1831. Yenza i-Cathedral yase-Notre Dame kunye nezinye izakhiwo ze-Renaissance zithandwa ngabantu baseYurophu kwaye zakhuthaza ukugcinwa kwazo. Malunga ne-1830, waqalisa ukubhala eyona ncwadi ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe: 'Les Misérables'. Umsebenzi wavavanya usizi lwasentlalweni kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yokubhala elandelwa yimikhankaso yokuthengisa ecwangcisiweyo yendlu yokupapasha yaseBelgium uLacroix noVerboeckh, le noveli yapapashwa ekugqibeleni ngo-1862. Impumelelo yenoveli yajika ubutyebi bayo. Ngomnyaka we-1841, emva kwemizamo emithathu engenamsebenzi, wonyulwa kwi-Académie française. Emva koko, wazibandakanya kwezopolitiko zaseFrance, exhasa urhulumente woburhulumente. UKumkani uLouis-Philippe wamnyusa kwaye wamenza ukuba abe lilungu leGumbi eliPhakamileyo njenge 'pair de France'. Emva kohlaziyo lwe-1848 kunye nokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yesiBini, wanyulwa ePalamente njengomntu olondolozayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, xa uNapoleon III wabamba igunya ngo-1851 kwaye wamisela umgaqo-siseko ochasene nepalamente, waphikisa elubala embiza ngokuba ngumngcatshi. Ngenxa yoko wagxothwa; wazinza eGuernsey kwaye wahlala apho de kwangowe-1870. Ngexesha lokuthinjwa kwakhe, wapapasha amaphecana amabini ezopolitiko awaziwayo ngokuchasene noNapoleon III, ‘uNapoléon le Petit’ nethi ‘Histoire d'un crime’. Nangona iincwadana zazingavunyelwanga eFrance, kodwa bakwazile ukwenza ifuthe elomeleleyo nangona kunjalo. Ngomnyaka we-1859, xa uxolelo lanikwa bonke abathinjwa bezopolitiko nguNapoleon III, wakhetha ukungabuyeli eFrance kwaye wazinyanzela ekuthinjweni. Wayezimisele ukubuya kuphela xa ubukhosi bukaNapoleon babususwe emandleni. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngeli xesha kwincwadi yokubhala, wapapasha inoveli yakhe elandelayo 'Les Travailleurs de la Mer' (Toilers of the Sea) ngo-1866. Ibali libonisa idabi lendoda nolwandle kunye nezidalwa zalo ezibulalayo, umxholo ongumfuziselo ongasuswanga kude sisidubedube sezopolitiko esasikhona ngoku. Impumelelo yenoveli yakhe yangaphambili, i-'Les Misérables 'yaqinisekisa ukuba i-'Les Travailleurs de la Mer' yayiyimpumelelo. Ngenoveli yakhe elandelayo 'L'Homme Qui Rit' (Indoda ehlekisayo), waphinda wabuyela kwimicimbi yezentlalo. Incwadi eyapapashwa ngo-1869, ibonakalisa umfanekiso obalulekileyo wodidi oluphezulu. Kodwa ke, ayiphumelelanga ukufumana indawo eyahlukileyo kuncwadi lwesiFrentshi. Emva kokuwa kukaNapoleon III kunye nokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yesithathu eFrance, uVictor Hugo wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngo-1870 kwaye kungekudala wonyulwa kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho nakwiNdlu yeeNgwevu. Uye waba lilungu elisekayo loMbutho Littéraire et Artistique Internationale. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva ngo-1872, waphulukana nonyulo lweNdibano yesiZwe. Imibhalo yakhe yeminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yayimdaka, ibalaselisa imixholo efana noThixo, uSathana kunye nokufa. Incwadana yakhe yokugqibela ethi ‘Quatrevingt-treize’ (Amashumi asithoba anesithathu) yapapashwa ngonyaka ka 1874. Incwadi yabonisa umfanekiso wezenzo zenkohlakalo ezenziwa ngexesha le French Revolution. Nokuba ngowuphi umbandela omtsha, awuphumelelanga ukuphumelela. 
Izicatshulwa: Akunakuze Ababhali baseFrance Iinoveli zabesilisa Amatshantliziyo angamadoda Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1831, uVictor Hugo wapapasha inoveli yamaGoth, ethi ‘Notre-Dame de Paris’ (The Hunchback of Notre Dame). Ibali lisetelwe kwixesha eliphakathi laseParis, eFrance, kwaye libonisa umfanekiso ombi woluntu oluthobayo nolugatyayo iQuasimodo. Incwadana yayiphumelele kakhulu. Enye yeenoveli zakhe ezidumileyo, 'Les Misérables' yapapashwa ngo-1862 emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusebenza nzima. Ibali elibandakanya abalinganiswa abaliqela ikakhulu lityhila ikamva lomntu ogwetyiweyo uJean Valjean, ixhoba loluntu elalivalelwe iminyaka eli-19 ngenxa yokuba isonka. Incwadana yayiphumelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaguqulelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiilwimi ezininzi.Amatshantliziyo aseFrance Abadlali beFrentshi Amatshantliziyo amaLungelo oluNtu Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Imfundo kaVictor Hugo ebuntwaneni bakhe yayijongwa kakhulu ngumama wakhe owayengumRoyalist wamaKatolika ozinikeleyo. Kungoko imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yokubhala ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwakhe kubo bobabini uKumkani kunye noKholo. Emva kwexesha, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leziganeko ezikhokelela kwi-1848 Revolution yaseFrance, waqala ukuvukela iinkolelo zamaKatolika kwaye waxhasa iRiphabhlikhi kunye nengcinga yasimahla endaweni yoko. Kuninzi ngokuchasene nokuvunywa ngunina, wazibandakanya ngasese kwisithandwa sakhe sobuntwana u-Adèle Foucher kwaye wamtshata kamva kwi-1822, emva kokubhubha kukanina. Esi sibini sasinomntwana wabo wokuqala, uLéopold ngo-1823 kodwa le nkwenkwe ayizange iphile. Ngo-Agasti ka-1824, umntwana wesibini, u-Léopoldine wazalwa walandelwa ngu-Charles ngo-Novemba ngo-1826, uFrançois-Victor ngo-Okthobha u-1828, no-Adèle ngo-Agasti ka-1830. Intombi yakhe u-Léopoldine wasweleka ngo-1843 eneminyaka eyi-19, kungekudala emva komtshato wakhe UCharles Vacquerie. Watshona kwiSeine eVillequier xa isikhephe sakhe sabhukuqa; umyeni wakhe naye wasweleka ezama ukumsindisa. Ukufa kwakhe kwashiya uHugo ephazamisekile. Waphulukana nenkosikazi yakhe ngo-1868. Kwishumi leminyaka elilandelayo, waphulukana noonyana ababini phakathi kuka-1871 no-1873. Inkosikazi yakhe, uJuliet Drouet wasweleka ngo-1883. Ngomhla wama-22 kuCanzibe ngo-1885 eneminyaka engama-83, uVictor Hugo waphefumla okokugqibela. Ukufa kwakhe kwakukhalazwa lilizwe lonke. Umzimba wakhe wawuphumle phantsi kweArc de Triomphe ngaphambi kokungcwatywa ePanthéon. Iindawo zakhe zokuhlala - iHauteville House, iGuernsey kunye ne-6, i-Place des Vosges, eParis igcinwe njengemyuziyam. Indlu awayehlala kuyo eVanden, eLuxembourg, ngo-1871 ikwayimyuziyam yesikhumbuzo. 
Izicatshulwa: Uthando,Umncinci,Umphefumlo,Mna Amadoda ePisces Inqaku Ukuhlonipha ukungena kwakhe kwiminyaka engama-80 ngo-1881, kwahlelwa imibhiyozo eFransi equka i-parade enkulu kwimbali yaseFransi. Emva koko, izitrato neendlela ezininzi kulo lonke elaseFrance zathiywa ngaye. Umzobo wakhe wawubekwa kwimali engamaphepha yaseFrancis. Uhlonitshwe njengengcwele kwinkolo yaseVietnam yaseCao Đài.
