Wazalwa:1431
Wafa eneminyaka: 46
Kwaziwa njenge:UVlad III, uVlad Dracula
Uzalwe e:USighisoara
Idume njenge:Umlawuli waseWallachia
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseRomania
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UJustina Szilágyi
utata:UVlad II waseWallachia
umama:I-Eupraxia yaseMoldavia
Usweleke kwi: UDisemba 31 ,1477
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UCarol II waseRom ... UAurelian U-Mohammad Reza P ... UAlfred OmkhuluNgubani uVlad the Impaler?
UVlad III, okanye njengoko wayesaziwa ngokubanzi, uVlad the Impaler okanye uVlad Dracula, wayeyi-voivode (okanye inkosana) yenkulungwane ye-15 yaseWallachia, indawo yezembali nejografi yaseRomania. Ubomi bakhe babuphefumlele iintsomi ezininzi nokuba wayesaphila nasemva kokufa kwakhe, waba ngumtsalane kwihlabathi liphela. Wakhulela kwiNdlu kaDrăculești, isebe leNdlu yaseBasarab, uVlad III, kunye nomninawa wakhe omncinci uRadu, baqala ukusebenza njengabathinjwa kubukhosi base-Ottoman ngo-1442 ukukhusela ukunyaniseka kukayise. Emva kokubulawa kukayise nomkhuluwa wakhe, uVlad III wahlasela iWallachia kunye nomkhosi wase-Ottoman kwaye waqala ukubusa kwakhe njenge-voivode ngo-1448. Ngo-1456, wahlasela ilizwe lakhe okwesibini ngenkxaso yaseHungary. Ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe lwesibini, uVlad III wawasusa ngenkqubo ama-boyars eWallachian ukomeleza isikhundla sakhe. Wabulala iTaxylvanian Saxons kwaye wagqogqa iidolophana zabo njengoko babekade bexhasa abachasi bakhe kwitrone. Kwi-1461, wayilawula imfazwe nxamnye ne-Ottoman Empire emva kokuqala ukwala ukunika imbeko emva koko wabulala abathunywa baka Sultan Mehmed II. Kwakhona wazama ukuba abulale Sultan ngokwakhe. Efuna uncedo kuMatthias Corvinus, uKumkani waseHungary, kumzabalazo wakhe wokulwa nobukhosi, watyelela eHungary kodwa wabanjwa. Phakathi kuka-1463 no-1475, uVlad wabanjwa eVisegrád. Kwakungelo xesha apho iindaba ezinobundlobongela zaqala ukusasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Wabuyela etroneni yakhe kwakhona emva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngehlobo lowe-1475 ngaphambi kokuba abulawe ngo-1476 okanye ngo-1477.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ama-30 Ezona Zona Zona Zimbi Zingasifanelanga Kwimbali Abona Balawuli Bakhohlakeleyo Kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.deviantart.com/leenzuydgeest/art/Vlad-Tepes-The-Impaler-265586265 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vlad_Tepes_002.jpg (http://neuramagazine.com/dracula-triennale-di-milano/ umfanekiso)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_WvUms_dlk (KhAnubis) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UVlad III wazalwa ngaxesha lithile phakathi kuka-1428 no-1431, mhlawumbi emva kokuba utata wakhe, uVlad II ehleli eTransylvania. Ngokwababhali-mbali, umama wakhe wayeyintombi (inkosazana uCneajna yaseMoldavia) okanye isizalwane (uEupraxia waseMoldavia) ka-Alexander I waseMoldavia kunye nomfazi wokuqala katata wakhe. Wayenabantakwabo abathathu ubuncinci, umntakwabo omdala uMircea II waseWallachia, umninawa omncinci uRaducelFrumos, kunye no-half-brother VladCălugărul (uVlad II owayengumntwana ongekho mthethweni noDoamnaCălțuna). UVlad II wayengumntwana ongekho mthethweni kayise, uMircea Omdala kunye noDoamna Mara. Wazuza umoniker ‘Dracul’ ngenxa yokunxulumana kwakhe ne-Order of the Dragon, umanyano lomkhosi olwasekwa nguMlawuli oyiNgcwele waseRoma uSigismund ngenjongo yokumisa i-Ottoman ingene kwiNgqobhoko. Unyana wakhe ngekratshi uya kuqhubeka nesihloko kwaye aqhubeke nemfazwe kayise nxamnye ne-Ottoman Empire. Ngokombhali-mbali uRaduFlorescu, ukuzalwa kukaVlad III kwenzeka kwidolophu yaseTransylvanian Saxon yaseSighișoara (ngelo xesha yayise-Kingdom of Hungary), apho utata wakhe wayehlala khona phakathi ko-1431 no-1435. Emva kokusweleka komntakwabo, u-Alexander I Aldea ngo-1436, uVlad. II ndathatha itrone yaseWallachia kwaye ndakhupha umqulu ngoJanuwari 20, 1437, ndibhengeza uVlad III noMircea II njengonyana bakhe bokuqala. Ukususela ngo-1437 ukuya ku-1439, uVlad II wakhupha amanye ama-charter athetha ngoonyana bakhe ababini kwaye owokugqibela ogama linguRadu njengonyana wakhe osemthethweni. Emva kokungaxhasi u-Ottoman ngo-Matshi u-1442 u-Ottoman uhlasele iTransylvania, u-Ottoman Sultan Murad II wafuna ukuba uVlad II amtyelele e-Gallipoli kwaye ahlaziye ukuthembeka kwakhe kwitrone yase-Ottoman. UVlad II wathatha oonyana bakhe abancinci, uVlad III noRadu baya e-Ottoman Empire apho bavalelwa khona ngoko nangoko. Ngelixa uVlad II wakhululwa kamva, oonyana bakhe bagcinwa njengabathinjwa ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwakhe. UVlad III wafumana imfundo efanelekileyo ngexesha lakhe nabantu baseTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, wabethwa kwakhona wabethwa kwaye wavelisa inzondo kuRadu noMehmed. Umva wokugqibela wathweswa isithsaba njenge sultan. Yena nomntakwabo babona ukuba ubomi babo busemngciphekweni wokwenene emva kokuba uVlad II evakalise ukuba uyamxhasa uVladislaus, uKumkani wasePoland kunye noHungary, nxamnye ne-Ottoman Empire ngexesha loMlo waseVarna ngo-1444. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala bengenzakali. Ngokwababhali-mbali, aba bazalwana babalekela uBukhosi base-Ottoman ngaxa lithile phakathi kwe-1440s kodwa babuya kwakhona. UVlad II kunye noMircea II babulawa ngo-1447 ngu-John Hunyadi, irhuluneli yase-Hungary. Wabeka uVladislav II, unyana kaVladDracul umzala, uDan II kwitrone yaseWallachia. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ulawulo lokuqala Emva kokusweleka kukayise kunye nomntakwabo, uVlad III waqala ukuthathwa njengendlalifa enokwenzeka esihlalweni sikayise. NgoSeptemba 1448, uVladislav II uthathe inxaxheba kwiphulo likaHunyadi lokungena kummandla wase-Ottoman. Ebona ithuba, uVlad III wahlasela iWallachia kunye namajoni ase-Ottoman kwaye wabamba inqaba yaseGiurgiu kwiDanube kwaye wanceda ukuyomeleza. Ngo-Okthobha i-18, i-1448, imikhosi yase-Ottoman yoyisa umkhosi ka-Hunyadi kwidabi lase-Kosovo. Nangona kunjalo, uVladislav II wabuyela eWallachia kwakamsinya emva koko uVlad III kwafuneka enze ukungxama nokukhawuleza ukubuyela ngoDisemba. Waya e-Edirne kubukhosi base-Ottoman emva kokugxothwa kwakhe okokuqala ngqa. Kamva wafudukela eMoldavia, apho omnye wootatomncinci bakhe wayebambe itrone, eyokucela inkxaso. Nangona kunjalo, umalume wabulawa kwaye uVlad III kwafuneka abalekele eTransylvania kunye nomzala wakhe. Bacel 'uncedo lukaHunyadi kodwa wayezibophelele kuxolo lweminyaka emithathu kunye ne-Ottoman Empire. Ulawulo lwesibini UVladislav II wayelahle indawo ebalulekileyo yamakhwenkwe aseWallachian emva kokuba eqale ukulawula kwaye ekugqibeleni bahlala eBrașov. UVlad III wayenethemba lokuhlala apho kodwa uHunyadi wala ukuyivumela. Iziganeko ebomini bakhe ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili azaziwa. Ngexesha elithile ngo-1456, wabuyela kumaphepha embali kwakhona ngokuhlasela iWallachia ngenkxaso yaseHungary. UVladislav II wabulawa emva koko uVlad III wacinga ubukhosi baseWallachia kamva kwakuloo nyaka. Zisuka nje, uVlad III wazama ukuzimisela njengomlawuli onenkani nolusebenzayo. Wayenobuntu obugunyazisiweyo. Imithombo emininzi iyavuma ukuba wayenamakhulu amawaka abantu ababulawa kwakamsinya emva kokunyuka kwakhe. Wakhokelela ekucocweni ngokuchanekileyo kweenkwenkwana zaseWallachian ezazikholelwa ukuba zinento yokwenza nokubulawa kukayise nomntakwabo. Ukuthatha ulawulo lwemali, ipropathi kunye nezinye iimpahla zamaxhoba akhe, wabanikezela phakathi kwabanyanisekileyo, ngaloo ndlela eguqula imeko yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho kwindawo yakhe. Waqhubeka nokuhlawula irhafu yesiko kwi-Ottoman Sultan. Oku, ngelixa babegcina abantu base-Ottoman bonwabile, bacaphukisa abantu baseHungary. Babenomphathi-jikelele omtsha, uLadislaus Hunyadi, unyana omkhulu kaJohn Hunyadi. Wayebanga ukuba uVlad III wayengenanjongo yokuhlala ethembekile kwitrone yaseHungary kwaye wayalela abarhwebi baseBrașov ukuba babolekise inkxaso yabo kumninawa kaVladislaus II, uDan III, owayevele njengomnye wabachasi besihlalo sikaVlad III. Aba burgher nabo baxhasa uVlad III umntakwabo-Vlad Vlad halflugărul. Ngo-Matshi 16, 1457, uLadislaus Hunyadi wabulawa nguLadislaus V, ukumkani waseHungary. Oko kwaphumela kwimvukelo, eyashukunyiswa lusapho lukaHunyadi, olwaluzakubeka uMatias Hunyadi (kamva uCorvinus) kwisihlalo sobukhosi saseHungary. Ukuthatha ithuba kule mfazwe yamakhaya, uVlad III wanceda uStephen, unyana kaBogdan II waseMoldavia, ukubuyisa itrone kayise ngoJuni. Wangena naseTransylvania, apho, ngokutsho kweentsomi zaseJamani, wabamba amawaka, amadoda, abafazi nabantwana baseSaxon, wababuyisela eWallachia, wababethelela. UVlad III wathumela abameli ukuba baxoxe ngoxolo phakathi kukaMichael Szilágyi, umphathi jikelele kunye nommeli waseHungary, kunye neeSaxon. Isivumelwano esalandelayo sanyanzela abaqweqwedisi baseBrașov ukuba bamgxothe uDan III kwilizwe labo. Ukubuya, uVlad III wavuma umbono wokuba abarhwebi abavela eSibiu banokwenza ushishino ngokukhululekileyo eWallachia ngokutshintshiselana 'nangempatho efanayo' yabarhwebi baseWallachian eTransylvania. NgoDisemba 1, 1457, uVlad III wabhengeza uSzilágyi njengenkosi yakhe kunye nomzalwana wakhe omkhulu. Ngo-Meyi ka-1458, ubudlelwane phakathi kukaVlad III kunye nabaseSaxon baphinda babuya phantsi emva kokuba engavumi ukuthengisa abathengisi baseSaxon eWallachia kwaye wabanyanzela ukuba bathengise iimpahla zabo koogxa baseWallachian. Ngaphandle koku, ngo-1476, wayeza kuthi ubesoloko ekhuthaza urhwebo olukhululekileyo kwilizwe lakhe. Nge-20 kaSeptemba, 1459, uVlad III wazinika izihloko ezininzi, kubandakanya 'Nkosi nomlawuli kuyo yonke iWallachia, kunye neziduko zika-Amlaș noFăgăraș'. UDan III, ngenkxaso yabantu baseHungary, waqhekeza uWallachia ngo-1460 kodwa woyiswa wabulawa nguVlad III ngo-Epreli. Uqhubekile wagqobhoza wangena emazantsi eTransylvania kwaye watshabalalisa amadlelo aseBrașov emhlabeni. Amawakawaka abantu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo kunye nesini, babethelelwa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngexesha lothethathethwano, wafuna ukugxothwa kweembacu eWallachia ezivela eBrașov. Emva kokuba uxolo lubuyisiwe, wabiza ababi beBrașov ngabantakwabo nabahlobo. Waluqinisa ulawulo lwakhe kwizinyosi zika-Amlaș kunye no-Făgăraș ngo-Agasti ngokumohlwaya abemi belo lizwe ababexhasa uDan III. Imfazwe yase-Ottoman Njengokuba amandla akhe kunye nefuthe lakhe likhula kumazantsi mpuma Yurophu, uVlad III waba nesibindi. Izimvo ziyahluka xa kanye wayeka ukuhlawula irhafu kubukhosi base-Ottoman. Abanye abaphengululi abangamaKristu bathi wayesele engayinaki i-suzerainty ye-Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, ngo-1459, ngelixa u-Tursun Beg, unobhala kwinkundla ye-sultan, wabhala ukuba uVlad III waba nobutshaba kwi-Ottoman Empire ngo-1461. NgokukaTursun Beg , uSultan wazi malunga nothethathethwano olutsha phakathi kukaVlad III noMatias Corvinus ngeentlola zakhe. Ngokukhawuleza uMehmed II wathumela uthotho, usopolitiki ongumGrike, uThomas Katabolinos, wafuna ukuba uVlad III abonakale eConstantinople. Wathumela umkhombandlela ku Hamza, bey waseNicopolis, ukuba abambe uVlad III xa ewele iDanube. Nangona kunjalo, uVlad III kungekudala wafumanisa injongo yesultan kwaye wabamba bobabini uHamza noKatabolinos, wababulala ngokukhawuleza. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, wathatha inqaba yaseGiurgiu emva kwabaseTurkey waza wahlasela ubukhosi ngokwabo. NgoFebruwari 11, 1462, wabhalela uCorvinus ileta ecela uncedo kwezomkhosi. Uxele ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-23,884 amaTurkey kunye namaBulgaria abulewe ngokomyalelo wakhe ngeli phulo, evakalisa ukuba waphule uxolo kunye nesultan ngembeko yesiHungary Crown kunye nobuKristu. Emva kokufunda ngokuhlasela kukaVlad III, uMehmed II waphakamisa umkhosi omkhulu, owathi, ngokweengxelo ezininzi, wayenamadoda angaphezu kwe-150,000 kwaye wabhengeza uRadu, umninawa kaVlad III, njengomlawuli waseWallachia. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1462, iinqanawa zase-Ottoman zafika eBrăila, ekuphela kweWallachianport eDanube. Ukoyiswa bubungakanani obukhulu bomkhosi wase-Ottoman, uVlad III warhoxa, wamkela umgaqo-nkqubo womhlaba otshisiweyo. Ngobusuku be-16 okanye nge-17 kaJuni, wakwazi ukungena kwinkampu yase-Ottoman, ejonge ukumbulala uSultan. Eli phulo alizange liphumelele njengoko endaweni yokuhlasela inkundla ye-sultan ngokwakhe, uVlad III kunye namadoda akhe babetha iinkampu ze-viziers Mahmut Pasha no-Isaac. Beqonda impazamo yabo, uVlad III kunye nabagcini bakhe basinda ekuzeni kokusa. UMehmed II wabalandela ukuya eTârgoviște, idolophu eyayisetyenziswa njengendawo ekhuselekileyo nguVlad III. Ukungena kwabo eTârgoviște, uSultan namadoda akhe bafumanisa ukuba idolophu ayinamntu kwaye boyikiswa kukubona amawaka ngamawaka ezidumbu ezibethelelwe. Emva koko, uVlad kunye namahlakani akhe bafumana ukoyiswa kwaye kwafuneka arhoxe eChilia. Emva kokuba uMehmed II emkile eWallachia, uRadu wayephethe umkhosi wase-Ottoman. UVlad III woyisa umntakwabo kabini kodwa abantu abangakumbi nangakumbi baqala ukuphambuka ukujoyina iRadu. NgoNovemba 1462, uVlad II wayesele ebanjiwe ngumphathi wamajoni waseCzech, uJohn Jiskra waseBrandýs, phantsi komyalelo kaCorvinus. Kwiminyaka kamva, uLawulo lokuGqibela kunye nokufa UVlad III wachitha iminyaka elishumi elinesine yobomi bakhe entolongweni eVisegrád kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhululwa emva kokuba uStephen III waseMoldavia enze isicelo kuCorvinusto ukuba amkhulule ngehlobo lowe-1475. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni, uCorvinus akazange amxhase uVlad III kwiphulo lakhe lokulwa I-BasarabLaiotă, eyayimiselwe ngama-Ottomans njengomlawuli eWallachia. Ngo-Novemba ngo-1476, uVlad III wahlasela iWallachia ngenkxaso yaseHungary naseMoldavia kwaye wamnyanzela ukuba abalekele kubukhosi base-Ottoman. Emva kokuba evevode okwesithathu, wathumela iileta kubantu ababebambe iBrașov, ecela abachweli ukuba bazakhele indlu eTârgoviște. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lwakhe lwesithathu aluzange luhlale ixesha elide njengoko uBasarabLaiotă wabuya nomkhosi wase-Ottoman. NgoDisemba 1476 okanye ngoJanuwari 1477, uVlad III wasweleka elwa noLaiotă kunye nemikhosi yase-Ottoman. Indawo yengcwaba lakhe ayaziwa ngoku. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UVlad III wayetshatile kabini. Umbhali-mbali u-Alexandru Simon wagqiba kwelokuba umfazi wakhe wokuqala wayeyindodakazi kaJohn Hunyadi. Utshatile umfazi wakhe wesibini, uJustina Szilágyi, mhlawumbi ngo-1475, emva kokubhubha komfazi wakhe wokuqala. UVlad III kuthiwa wayenonyana abathathu, uMihneacelRău (1462-1510), unyana wesibini ongaziwayo (?? - 1486), kunye noVladDrakwlya (?? - ??). Iimbali zezenzo zikaVlad III zaqala ukusasazeka nangexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Ukusukela ukusweleka kwakhe, kwapapashwa uluhlu olubanzi lwazo zombini iincwadi eziyintsomi nezingeyonyani ngaye, ingakumbi iBram Stoker ‘iDracula’. Uyaqhubeka nokuba ngumdla kubaphengululi bembali, ezopolitiko kunye neendlela zomkhosi. Ngelixa ilizwe liphela lizombona njengengxilimbela, eRomania, uhlonitshwa njengegorha lesizwe.
