Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 23 , Ngo-1868
Wafa eneminyaka: 95
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:I-W.E.B. UDuBois, uWE B.B Du Bois, uWEB Umthi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Gana
Uzalwe e:IGreat Barrington, eMassachusetts, United States
Idume njenge:Amalungelo amaLungelo oLuntu
Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika Ababhali base-Afrika baseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UNina Gomer Du Bois, uShirley Graham Du Bois
utata:UAlfred Du Bois
umama:UMary Silvina Du Bois
Usweleke kwi: Nge-27 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1963
indawo yokufa:I-Accra, eGhana
U.S. Urhulumente: EMassachusetts,Umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika ovela eMassachusetts
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Umbutho weSizwe woPhuculo lwaBantu abaBala, iNiagara Movement
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseHarvard, iYunivesithi yaseFisk, iYunivesithi yaseHumboldt yaseBerlin, iKholeji yaseHarvard
amabhaso:Ngo-1920-iMedical Spingarn
Ngo-1959-uLenin Prize Peace
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UEdmund Burke Inkosazana uMichae ... UJared Diamond U-Muhammad AliWayengubani uW. E. B. Du Bois?
I-W.E.B. UDu Bois wayengusosayensi wezentlalo waseMelika kunye nomlweli wamalungelo oluntu owaphakama waba yinkokeli ye-Niagara Movement. Omnye wabaphembeleli ababalulekileyo base-Afrika nabamaMelika ngexesha lesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, wayengomnye wabaququzeleli boMbutho weSizwe woPhuculo lwaBantu abaBala (NAACP) ngo-1909. Wazalelwa eGreat Barrington, eMassachusetts, inkwenkwe yelifa elixubileyo lobuhlanga, wakhulela kwindawo enabantu abanyamezelayo kwaye waya esikolweni nabantwana abamhlophe kwaye wafumana inkxaso enkulu kootitshala abamhlophe. Umfundi olungileyo, usebenze kakuhle ezifundweni kwaye uqhubeke nemfundo ephezulu kwiDyunivesithi yaseBerlin naseHarvard, kwaye waba ngumntu wokuqala wase-Afrika ukufumana ubugqirha. Wamkela umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseWilberforce eOhio kwaye wakhulisa umdla omkhulu kwezentlalo. Wenza uphando kunyango lwabamnyama eMelika kwaye wapapasha ityala lokuqala loluntu olumnyama eUnited States. Kungekudala wangena kumzabalazo wamalungelo oluntu kwaye waba yinkokeli ye-Niagara Movement, ekhankasela amalungelo alinganayo abamnyama. Njengetshantliziyo, naye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni koMbutho weSizwe wokuThuthukiswa kwaBantu abaBala (NAACP) kwaye waba ngumlawuli wombutho wophando kunye nomhleli wephephancwadi lawo, 'Ingxaki'.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://aalbc.com/author/author.php?author_name=W.E.B.+Du+Bois (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Negro)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois (NguCornelius Marion (CM) Battey (1873-1927) [1] [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/web-du-bois-9279924Amalungelo amaLungelo oLuntu Abantu abaNtsundu beMithombo yeendaba Ababhali abaNtsundu abaNtsundu Umsebenzi I-W.E.B. UDu Bois wamkela umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseWilberforce eOhio apho wadibana khona noAlexander Crummell, owayekholelwa ukuba izimvo kunye nokuziphatha zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenza utshintsho kwezentlalo. Ukusuka eWilberforce wafudukela kwiDyunivesithi yasePennsylvania 'njengomncedisi kwezentlalo' ngo-1896 kwaye wenza uphando ngezobuntlalo kwiindawo zase-Philadelphia zase-Afrika naseMelika. Waba nguNjingalwazi wembali noqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseAtlanta eGeorgia ngo-1897. Apho ke wapapasha ityala lokuqala loluntu lwase-Afrika naseMelika, 'iFiladelphia Negro: Isifundo seNtlalontle' (1899), esasisekwe ebaleni. umsebenzi wawenza ngo-1896-1897. Wazibonakalisa njengombhali oqaqambileyo kwaye wapapasha amaphepha aliqela kwiminyaka eyalandelayo. Uye wavela njengelizwi eliphambili kuluntu lwase-Afrika naseMelika ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, elandela kuphela uBooker T. Washington owayengumlawuli weZiko laseTuskegee eAlabama. La madoda mabini, nangona kunjalo, ayeneembono ezahlukileyo ngokubhekisele kumalungelo oluntu, kwaye xa iWashington yacebisa iAtlanta Compromise, uDu Bois kunye nabanye abanjengo Archibald H. Grimke, Kelly Miller, James Weldon Johnson noPaul Laurence Dunbar bamchasa. Ngo-1903, wapapasha ‘Imiphefumlo Yabantu abaNtsundu’ eya kuthathwa njengomsebenzi wesemina kwimbali yezentlalo. Incwadi iqulethe izincoko ezininzi ngobuhlanga, uninzi lwazo lubandakanya amava kaDu Bois njengama-Afrika-aseMelika kuluntu lwaseMelika. UDu Bois wadibana namanye amalinge amalungelo abantu base-Afrika nabaseMelika abanjengo Jesse Max Barber kunye noWilliam Monroe Trotter, babamba inkomfa eCanada, kufutshane nase Niagara Falls. Intlanganiso yaphawula ukuqala kwento eyayihlanganiswa njenge Niagara Movement ngo 1906. Le ntshukumo intsha yaphikisana neAtlanta Compromise yaza yafuna amalungelo apheleleyo alinganayo kuwo wonke ummandla wobomi bomntu omnyama. Waye kwiNkomfa kaZwelonke yeNigro eNew York ngoMeyi ka-1909 emva koko kwagqitywa iKomiti yeSizwe yeNigro. Ikomiti yayizinikele ekukhankaseleni amalungelo oluntu, amalungelo alinganayo okuvota, kunye namathuba alinganayo emfundo. Ngo-1910, abo babekho bazisa uMbutho weSizwe woPhuculo lwaBantu abaBala (NAACP). Ngokukhawuleza uDu Bois uthathe isikhundla soMlawuli woPapasho noPhando kwi-NAACP emva kokurhoxa kwiYunivesithi yaseAtlanta. Kule ndawo, wahlela umagazini ophuma rhoqo ngenyanga wombutho, 'Ingxaki' eye yaphumelela ngokumangalisayo kwaye yafikelela kusasazo lwe-100,000 ngo-1920. amalungelo hayi abantsundu kuphela, kodwa nabasetyhini. Ukhuthaze ukuphuhliswa koncwadi lwabantsundu kwaye wabongoza abantsundu ukuba baphuhlise uqoqosho lwamaqela olwahlukileyo njengesixhobo sokulwa ucalucalulo lwezoqoqosho nentlupheko yabantsundu. Ngelixa iingcinga zakhe ezomeleleyo zamenza wathandwa kakhulu njengezwi elinamandla lamalungelo amnyama, oko kwakhokelela kukungqubana kweembono phakathi kwe-NAACP. Ekugqibeleni wayeka ukuba ngumhleli we-'The Crisis 'kunye ne-NAACP ngo-1934. Emva koko wabuyela e-Atlanta University waza wachitha iminyaka eliqela efundisa. Washicilela imisebenzi emininzi yokubhala ngo-1930 no-1940, waza wabuyela kwi-NAACP kwindawo yophando ngo-1944.Iingqondi eziMnyama kunye neziFundo Amadoda aseGhana IYunivesithi yeentlanzi Imisebenzi emikhulu UDu Bois wayengumbhali onobunkunkqele kwaye enye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu yi-'Imiphefumlo Yabantu abaNtsundu ', ethathwa njengomsebenzi wesemina kwimbali yezentlalo. Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala kwicandelo lezentlalo, iqulethe izincoko ezininzi malunga namalungelo asisiseko abantsundu, kubandakanya nelungelo lokuvota, ilungelo lokufumana imfundo elungileyo, kunye nokuphathwa ngokulingana nangobulungisa. Wayengumhleli we 'The Crisis', iphephancwadi elisemthethweni eliphumelele kakhulu le-NAACP. Ngokuyintloko ijenali yemicimbi yangoku, 'Ingxaki' ikwaquka imibongo, uphononongo kunye nezincoko malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali. Ngethuba nje lokuba wayengumhleli, iphephancwadi lapapasha umsebenzi wabalobi abaninzi base-Afrika nabamaMerika abadibene ne-Harlem Renaissance.Ababhali abangamadoda Ababhali bePisces Amatshantliziyo angamadoda Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo I-NAACP yanikezela imbasa ye-Spingarn ku-Du Bois ngo-1920. Wanikwa imbasa ye-Lenin Peace Prize yi-USSR ngo-1959.Abantu baseGhana Amadoda ePisces Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa I-W.E.B. UDu Bois watshata noNina Gomer ngoMeyi 12, 1896. Esi sibini sasikelelwa ngabantwana ababini. UNina wasweleka ngo-1950. Watshata noShirley Graham, umbhali, umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga nomlweli-ntliziyo, ngo-1951. UShirley wayenonyana ovela kubudlelwane bangaphambili, uDavid. Abanye ababhali-mbali batyhola ukuba uDu Bois wayenobuhlobo obuninzi ngaphandle komtshato. I-W.E.B. UDu Bois wafudukela eGhana kwiminyaka yakhe yamva, wasweleka ngo-Agasti 27, 1963, eneminyaka engama-95, kwaye besasebenza emsebenzini wakhe.
