Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 27 , 1756
Wafa eneminyaka: 35
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UJohannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ostriya
Uzalwe e:ISalzburg, eOstriya
Idume njenge:Umqambi, uPiyano
Iingcaphuno zikaWolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wafa uMncinci
Ukuphakama: 5'4 '(163i-CM),5'4 'Kubi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UConstanze Mozart
utata:ULeopold Mozart
umama:U-Anna Maria Mozart
abantakwenu:UJohann Karl Amadeus Mozart, uJohann Leopold Joachim Mozart, uMaria Anna Cordula Mozart, uMaria Anna Mozart, uMaria Anna Nepomucena Walpurgis Mozart, uMaria Crescentia Francisca de Paula Mozart
abantwana:UAnna Maria Mozart, uFranz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, uJohann Thomas Leopold Mozart, uKarl Thomas Mozart, uRaimund Leopold Mozart, uTheresia Constanzia Adelheid Friedericke uMaria Anna Mozart
Usweleke kwi: Nge-5 kaDisemba , Ngo-1791
indawo yokufa:IVienna, eOstriya
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Autism,Uxinzelelo
Isixeko: ISalzburg, eOstriya
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UFranz Peter Sch ... UGustav Mahler UArnold Schoenberg ULudwig van Beet ...Ngubani uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
UWolfgang Amadeus Mozart uhleli phezulu kuluhlu lwabaqambi bomculo ababambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwilizwe lomculo. Kwithuba nje elifutshane leminyaka engama-35, waba yimvumi ebhiyozelwayo, ebhala phantse umculo wama-600 onke adunyiswa njengobugcisa. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uMozart wahamba wonke umhlaba, eqanjwa ngobuninzi, ehlala engumfundi okhutheleyo womculo, kwaye wazama phantse zonke iintlobo zomculo. Imisebenzi yakhe ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kwii-symphony, ii-opera kunye nomculo wegumbi. Isigaba sokugqibela sobomi bakhe sasinemveliso kakhulu, njengoko ezinye zeopera zakhe ezaziwayo, ii-symphony, kunye neekhonsathi zelo xesha. Umhlobo wakhe uJoseph Haydn ubhale wathi, ‘isizukulwana asizukuphinda siyibone italente enjalo kwiminyaka eli-100.’ Akanikanga nje kuphela ukuba negalelo elikhulu kwihlabathi lomculo ngexesha lakudala, kodwa waba nefuthe elinamandla kumculo wobugcisa waseNtshona owalandelayo.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abantu abaDumileyo abangama-22 ababene-Asperger Syndrome Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_2.jpg (Umbhali Ongaziwayo, mhlawumbi nguPietro Antonio Lorenzoni (1721-1782) [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg (UBarbara Krafft [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXRzq_8bJ3c (zonke4dogz)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CALRYLnAmHn/ (theodorepressercompany)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_2.jpg (Ongaziwayo Umbhali, mhlawumbi nguPietro Antonio Lorenzoni (1721-1782) / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tl3RWwal6vw (Umculo weklasikhi we-HD)UmculoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimvumi ezingamadoda AmaPianist aseAustria Iimvumi zeAquarius Iminyaka emncinci Ngeentsuku zakhe zobuncinci, uMozart wenza iihambo ezininzi esiya eYurophu apho yena nodadewabo babesenza njengezimvo zomntwana. Ngo-1762, uhambo lwakhe lokuya kwinkundla ye-Prince-elector Mximilian III waseBavaria eMunich nakwiNkundla yase-Imperial eVienna nasePrague lwandiswa phantse iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha. Kolu hambo, watyelela neendawo ezifana neMunich, Mannheim, Paris, London, Hague, Zurich, naseDonaueschingen. Kwakulolu hambo apho uMozart waqhelana nemisebenzi yezinye iimvumi nabaqambi; eyona ibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo yayiyimisebenzi kaJohann Christian Bach. Ngo-1767, xa usapho lwakhe lwaluseVienna, uMozart waqamba umdlalo weLatin kwaye wadlala kwiDyunivesithi yaseSalzburg. Bologna kwaye wenziwa ilungu le-'Academia Filarmonica 'edumileyo. Ngelixa eMilan, uMozart wabhala i-opera ethi' Mitridate, re di Ponto '(1770), kwaye wayenza ngempumelelo. Emva kwexesha, watyelela eMilan kwiminyaka ye-1771, 1772, kunye ne-1773 yenkulumbuso ye-'Ascanio e-Alba '(1771) kunye' noLucio Silla '(1772). Ekupheleni kohambo lwakhe, wabhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala ethi, ‘Exsultate, jubilate.’ Emva kokubuyela ekhaya ngo-1773, uMozart wonyulwa kwinkundla ye-Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo, umlawuli waseSalzburg. Kwakungelo xesha ngeli xesha apho wavelisa i-violin concertos kunye ne-piano concertos, ezinye zazo zithathwa njengempumelelo ngabagxeki kwihlabathi lomculo. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eSalzburg, yena notata wakhe batyelela iVienna neMunich. Uhambo lwakhe oluya eMunich lwakhokelela ekubeni adlalwe kuqala kumdlalo wakhe weqonga othi ‘La finta giardiniera.’ Ngeli xesha, wayesele ezenzele izihlobo ezininzi yaye efumana abantu abaninzi abathandayo. Waqala ukusebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-symphony, ii-sonatas, ii-quartet zomtya, kunye nee-opera ezincinci. Ngapha koko, uMozart wayezama nokwenza ii-opera, apho iSalzburg ingakhange ibonelele ngamathuba amaninzi. Imeko yaba mbi kakhulu xa kuvalwa inkundla kuphela eSalzburg.
Izicatshulwa: Mna Iimvumi zaseAustria Amadoda e-Aquarius Ukuleqa amaphupha Ngo-1777, uMozart warhoxa emsebenzini waya kwiindawo ezinje ngeAugsburg, Mannheim, Paris naseMunich bekhangela umsebenzi ongcono. Nangona waqhelana no’Mannheim, ’iqela lomculo odumileyo eYurophu, akuzange kumncede nganto. Uye wathandana noAloysia Weber owayengowosapho lomculo. Wanikwa isithuba somdlali weqonga eVersailles, awathi akawala kwaye ekugqibeleni wawela ematyaleni. Ngo-1778, umama kaMozart wasweleka. UMozart waphinda wanikwa umsebenzi wokuba lilungu lenkundla kunye nomphathi wekonsathi eSalzburg. Nangona wayengafuni ukuwamkela, uMozart wabuyela ekhaya ngo-1779 kwaye wenza lo msebenzi njengoko engakwazanga ukufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo eMannheim naseMunich. Umsebenzi ozimeleyo Ngo-1781, i-opera kaMozart ethi 'Idomeneo' yaqala ukuboniswa eMunich. Kungekudala, wamenyelwa kwinkundla ka-Archbishop Colloredo. UMozart waziva ekhathazekile yindlela awaphathwa ngayo enkundleni nguCalloredo, owayemthintela ekwenzeni phambi komlawuli e-Countess Thun's. Ingxabano eyaqhambuka phakathi kwakhe noCalloredo yabangela ukuba uMozart ashiye phantsi, kodwa ukurhoxa kwakhe kwalaa ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, umqambi wagxothwa kamva. Emva kwesi siganeko, uMozart wazinza eVienna njengomdlali weqonga ozimeleyo kunye nomqambi. 
Izicatshulwa: Uthando,Kunye,Umphefumlo Ubomi eVienna EVienna, uMozart wayehlala edlala njengepiyano. Kungekudala, wazimisela njengomdlali webhodi yezitshixo kunye nomqambi. Le midlalo yeqonga, ‘Die Entführung aus dem Serail’ (Ukuxhwilwa okuvela eSeraglio), eyaqala ngo-1782 yaba yimpumelelo enkulu yaza yammisela njengomqambi onetalente. Ngelixa wayesasokola ngenxa yengxabano yakhe noCloredo, wadibana nosapho luka-Aloysia Weber eVienna, owayefudukile esuka eMannheim. UMozart wabandakanyeka kubudlelwane nodadewabo waseAloysia, uConstanze. Nangona bohlukene okwethutyana, batshata ngo-1782, ‘eSt. Stephen's Cathedral. ’Esi sibini sasinabantwana abathandathu, kubo babini kuphela abasindayo beselusana. Umsebenzi ochumayo Phakathi kowe-1782 nowe-1783, uMozart waqhelana nemisebenzi kaJohann Sebastian Bach noGeorge Frideric Handel. Oku kuye kwamkhuthaza ukuba aqambe ngohlobo lwe-baroque, kwaye kamva kukhokelele kuphuhliso lolwimi lwakhe olulodwa lomculo. Ngo-1783, uMozart kunye nenkosikazi yakhe batyelela eSalzburg apho baqamba elinye lamaqhekeza akhe amakhulu, ‘Mass in C minor.’ Nangona umsebenzi ungagqitywanga, waboniswa kuqala eSalzburg uConstanze ecula yedwa. Ngo-1784, uMozart wadibana noHaydn owaba ngumhlobo wakhe wobomi bonke. Emva koko uMozart wanikezela iiquartet ezintandathu kuHaydn. Ngeli xesha, uMozart wabonisa iikonsathi njengemvumi, kunye neekhonsathi zepiyano ezintathu okanye ezine ngexesha. Njengoko iithiyetha zazinendawo encinci, wakhetha iindawo ezingaqhelekanga, njengegumbi elikhulu kwigumbi okanye kwigumbi lebhola. Nanamhlanje, iikonsathi zakhe kunye neekonsathi zithathwa njengeempawu zomculo kwihlabathi lomculo. Ngokuphucuka kozinzo kwezemali, ngenxa yembuyekezo evela kwiikonsathi, uMozart kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bathatha ubomi obutofotofo bafudukela kwigumbi elibizayo. Ngo-1784, waba ngu-freemason. Esi sigqibo saba nempembelelo enkulu kwinxalenye yokugqibela yobomi bakhe; wenza izihlobo ezininzi zeFreemason kwaye waqamba umculo weMason. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Buyela kwi-Opera Emva kwempumelelo enkulu ye ‘Die Entführung aus dem Serail,’ uMozart akazange abenegalelo elikhulu kwihlabathi lomculo kangangexesha elithile. Emva kwexesha, wasebenzisana no-Lorenzo Da Ponte owayengumbhali wenkululeko kwaye waqamba i-'The Marriage of Figaro, 'neyayiqala ukuboniswa eVienna ngo-1786. Ukwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo awayekufumene nge-'The Marriage of Figaro' kwamkhuthaza ukuba asebenzisane noDa Ponte kwakhona. Ekunye noDa Ponte, waqamba u-‘Don Giovanni, ’owaqala ngo-1787. Le opera yaphumelela ePrague naseVienna kunyaka olandelayo. Ezi opera zimbini zithathwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa kuhlobo lweopera nanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bomculo bucelomngeni omkhulu kubadlali kunye nakubaphulaphuli. Utata kaMozart wasweleka ngo-1787. Ngo-1787, uMozart wonyulwa waba ngumqambi wegumbi nguMlawuli uJoseph II ngeentyatyambo ezingama-800 ngonyaka. Umsebenzi wawufuna ukuba uMozart aqambe umculo wemidaniso yeebhola zonyaka. Iingxelo zembali zibonisa ukuba injongo yomlawuli yayikukugcina uMozart eVienna kwaye angamvumeli ukuba ashiye isixeko ayokufuna amathemba angcono. Ngo-1786, iimvumi zaseVienna zazinengxaki njengoko i-Austria yayisemfazweni, kwaye amandla ezemali e-aristocracies ekuxhaseni iimvumi ayesemngciphekweni. Ngo-1788, uMozart, kunye nosapho, bafudukela kwidolophu yaseAlsergrund ukuze banciphise iindleko zokurenta. Ngeli xesha, uMozart waya eLeipzig, eDresden, eBerlin, eFrankfurt, eMannheim, nakwezinye iidolophu zaseJamani efuna ubutyebi obungcono. Olu hambo aluzange lubangele mpumelelo ingako. Iminyaka yokugqibela kunye nokufa Izigaba ezimbalwa zokugqibela zomsebenzi kaMozart zazineziqhamo kakhulu. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, waqamba imisebenzi emininzi, enje nge'Mlingo woMlingo, '' K. I-595 kwi-B-flat, '' K. 622, ’‘ uK. I-614 kwi-E-flat, '' K. 618, ’no’K. 626. ’Iimeko zezezimali zeMozart nazo zaphucuka ikakhulu ngenxa yemali ayinikwa ngabaxhasi abazizityebi eAmsterdam naseHungary. Ukwafumene izibonelelo zemali ngokuthengisa umculo wokudanisa, awabhalela igumbi lama-Imperial. Kwiminyaka yakhe embalwa edlulileyo, waneliseka kakhulu ngenxa yempumelelo yemisebenzi yakhe, ngakumbi 'uMlingo woMlingo.' ukwenza ukubonakala esidlangalaleni, impilo yakhe yaqhubeka isiba mandundu eyathi ekugqibeleni yamshiya ebhedini. Ngomhla wesi-5 kuDisemba 1791, uMozart wasweleka eneminyaka engama-35. Isizathu sokusweleka kwakhe asikacaci kwaye abaphandi badwelise izizathu ezinokuba li-118 zokufa kwakhe. Ilifa Nangona uMozart wayephila iminyaka engama-35 kuphela, ilifa lakhe alinakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngamaqhekeza omculo angama-600, impembelelo kaMozart ilawula ngokugqwesileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo. Wayesebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwii-symphony, ii-concertos, ii-opera, kunye nomculo wegumbi ukuya kwi-piano solo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenye yezona mvumi zibalaseleyo, ukuba ayingoyena mkhulu. Imisebenzi emikhulu IPiano Concerto engu-20 ku-D encinci ye-Mass Requiem kwi-D encinci yase-Kyrie kwi-F enkulu ye-6 Minuets 3 i-Dances yaseJamani, k. 606
